Understanding the different levels of college degrees can be the first step toward achieving your educational and career goals. Each level offers specific opportunities, costs, and time commitments, so it’s important to know which option is the best fit for your career path.
Learn more about the different levels of college degrees in order and what types of job options they offer.
What Are the Different Levels of College Degrees?
1. Associate Degree
An associate degree is a two-year program that may be offered at a community college or some four-year universities and colleges. Associate degrees are typically Associate of Arts (AA), Associate of Science (AS), or Associate of Applied Science (AAS) that cover broad topics. It’s an excellent choice if you’re looking to enter the workforce quickly. You could also use an associate degree as a stepping stone toward a bachelor’s degree in a related field.
Some of the jobs that may require an associate degree include a paralegal, medical assistant, and web developer. For some fields, entry-level jobs may not require a degree, but having a related associate degree may make you a more appealing candidate.
Generally, associate degrees cost less and take less time than a bachelor’s degree. Many associate degree options are available online, giving you the flexibility to work at your own pace and from the comfort of your own home. Depending on the program, you may be able to transfer credits from your associate degree to a bachelor’s degree program to reduce your credit requirements, but it depends on the school and their transfer credit policy.
2. Bachelor’s Degree
A bachelor’s degree is a four-year degree program that provides a more comprehensive but broad education in a specific subject area or field. Bachelor’s degrees are commonly Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BS). It’s the most common degree for entry-level professional jobs. Many people finish with a bachelor’s degree, but you can then advance to a master’s degree or professional degree program to deepen your knowledge of the subject.
Some of the jobs that require a bachelor’s degree include software engineer, teacher, and accountant. Like an associate degree, a bachelor’s degree may not be required for a job, but it can strengthen your candidacy.
Bachelor’s degrees have a higher cost and time investment than an associate degree. Though the programs are four years, it’s not uncommon for students to take five years or longer to earn their degree – especially if they’re attending part time. The benefit of a bachelor’s degree is that you may have higher earning potential.
3. Master’s Degree
A master’s degree is a graduate degree that builds on the foundation of a bachelor’s degree, typically requiring an additional one or two years of study. Some schools have lengthy master’s programs, however, that may require three to five years of additional coursework. They’re often pursued to specialize in a field or advance in a career. Some well-known master’s programs include Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Science (MS), and Master of Arts (MA).
Some jobs require a master’s degree, such as a nurse practitioner, mental health professional, and physician assistant. Others may not require an advanced degree, but it’s helpful to have for not only your resume, but your knowledge of the field.
Master’s degrees may offer higher earning potential and a wider job pool, but they’re more expensive than undergraduate degrees and require a few more years of school to complete. You also need a bachelor’s degree to enter a master’s program, which is usually in a related field. If you want to earn a master’s in a different field, you may need to complete some prerequisites.
Most master’s degrees are a step between bachelor’s and professional doctoral degrees, but there are “terminal” master’s degrees that represent the highest degree you can earn in the field. For example, a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) is a one- to four-year terminal degree that represents the highest graduate-level degree in professional arts.
4. Doctoral Degree
Doctoral programs, including PhDs and professional doctorates like juris doctorates or medical doctorates, focus on research, teaching, or advanced professional practice. These degrees take three to seven years to complete, on average, but it can vary by how much time you can devote to your studies and dissertation research.
Some jobs that require a PhD include university professor, clinical psychologist, and research scientist. Professional doctorates that require professional schools include Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM), Doctor of Dental Surgery or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DDS, DMD), Juris Doctor or Doctor of Law (JD), and Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD).
Doctoral degrees can greatly improve your hiring and earning potential as the highest level of expertise in your field. However, they require a significant investment of time and money to complete.
Benefits of Having a Degree
Earning a degree can offer many benefits. Here are some key advantages:
- Career opportunities: Higher education may open doors to specialized and higher-paying jobs.
- Job security: Degree holders may experience increased job stability
- Personal growth: College teaches critical thinking and offers opportunities for networking and personal development.
If you’ve always wanted to earn a degree – no matter the field – online options make it easier than ever to pursue your dreams on your own schedule. While some programs require on-campus learning, at least in part, many programs are offered online.
Degree Frequently Asked Questions
Can You Have Two Bachelor’s Degrees?
Yes, it’s possible to earn multiple bachelor’s degrees, either simultaneously or consecutively. Many schools offer dual-degree programs in related subjects, so you can complete two majors efficiently and “double up” some of your gen ed and broad degree subject coursework. Some majors also have related minors or concentrations, so you can deepen your learning in associated subjects without the requirements of a second degree.
Can You Get Degrees Online?
Absolutely! Many accredited institutions offer online degree programs at all levels, from associate to doctoral. Online programs offer flexibility for working professionals or students with commitments that may strain their schedule, such as taking care of children or a sick family member.
Is Getting a Degree Worth It?
While the value of a degree depends on your career goals and field, data from the Social Security Administration indicates that on average degree holders earn more over their lifetimes compared to those without degrees. High earnings aren’t a guarantee, however, so it’s important to research your potential career path and degree program to ensure it offers a return on investment.
Get Started on Your Degree Path with Sophia
Pursuing higher education is a big investment, but it comes with opportunities. Whether you want to start with an associate degree or you have your sights set on a future doctorate, there’s something for everyone. At Sophia, we partner with a range of colleges and universities that offer online degrees at different levels. Find your school and start planning your future today!
