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Most colleges offer a three-course, 15-credit load for full-time students. If you want to max out your schedule and get classes out of the way, you may feel inclined to take as many courses as possible, even exceeding this three-course maximum. 

However, doing so could be more difficult than you might expect. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed when you first start, especially if you put too much on your plate before you learn the ropes of college courses. Fortunately, dropping a class is an option. 

Whether you’re being too ambitious or you’ve changed majors, you can drop a class to get a more balanced schedule. Students may also drop courses if they’re struggling with the material, since dropping by the deadline avoids a low grade and ensures a fresh start in a future course. 

Changing your schedule can have major consequences for your GPA, financial aid, and graduation timeline, so be sure to consider your options carefully. 

The Basics of Add/Drop Periods 

High school has a lot of oversight. In college, you’re empowered to make informed decisions about your academic journey, and you’re responsible for your success. Most colleges and universities give you a deadline at the start of a term to make changes to your schedule— the add/drop period. Often, this period is about two weeks, but it can vary by school. 

During this time you can add or drop courses easily, but there are often deadlines and limitations to be aware of. 

How to Drop a Class 

Dropping a class means you’re officially withdrawing from it after enrollment but before the semester ends. There’s often a predetermined date or deadline that allows students to withdraw without any effect on their academic standing or financial aid. 

If you drop a class before the deadline, it’s essentially like you never registered for it in the first place – it’s “erased” from your schedule. It won’t affect your grade or grade point average, and usually, it won’t affect your transcripts. 

However, if you drop a course after the deadline, there could be penalties. Depending on the school, it may be a “W” on your transcript that indicates you withdrew from a course. It can also impact your financial aid. 

In addition, some schools have no grace period for dropping courses, so you could have academic and financial consequences if you drop a class at any point in the course – even after the first class. 

Is Dropping a Class the Same as Withdrawing? 

Though they’re often used interchangeably, withdrawing from a course is different from dropping a course. Unlike dropping a course, a withdrawal will be listed on the transcript as “W.” It will still show up on your course schedule, but instead of “registered,” it will reflect “withdraw.” 

At many schools, withdrawing can only be submitted after the last day of the add/drop period until the deadline date. Conversely, dropping a course removes it from your schedule and transcript if you submit your drop request prior to the deadline. 

Keep in mind that different schools have different policies to drop vs. withdraw from a class. Check with your advisor to understand your options if you no longer want to take a course. 

Reasons to Drop a Course 

The add/drop option gives students flexibility in their schedule and an opportunity to maximize their success. 

Students drop courses for many different reasons. Sometimes, they’ve overextended themselves with their schedule and want to lighten their workload. They may not click with the professor or the material, so dropping the class is a chance to choose a more engaging subject. 

If students change majors, they may drop the courses that are specific to their previous major to fit their new degree plan into their schedule. There can be schedule conflicts with work or home responsibilities, especially with adult learners, that require dropping a class to balance obligations. 

Extenuating circumstances can lead to dropping classes – or possibly taking a break from school entirely. For example, prolonged illness, mental health concerns, sick family members, or other majorly disruptive situations may require dropping a course or two. 

How to Drop a Class 

Most schools have a process to drop a course or unenroll from a course, though it can vary by school. At some schools, you may have a student account that gives you access to your schedule and options to register for courses or add/drop courses. 

If online add/drop isn’t an option, you may need to speak with the registrar’s office or your advisor to formally drop your course or add another one. Some schools may only allow you to drop a course yourself prior to the start date, but you’ll need to speak with your advisor if the class has begun. You may need approval from a professor or advisor as well. 

Most courses have an add/drop deadline within the first few weeks. Dropping a class after the deadline is a withdrawal. It’s crucial to speak to your advisor about your options and add/drop deadlines as early as possible if you think a course isn’t right for you. 

Things to Consider Before You Add or Drop a Course 

Making a change to your schedule during the term can be helpful, but there are consequences to consider. Here are some tips to navigate your add/drop period and make an informed decision: 

Confirm the Deadline 

If you drop a course early in the term, it won’t show up on your transcript. If you drop after the add/drop deadline, however, your transcript will show a “W” for withdrawal. This has no effect on your GPA. 

Depending on the school, you may have to complete the course, request an incomplete, or risk earning a failing grade. If you have a failing grade at the time of a late withdrawal, some schools have “withdrawal fail” that will show up on your transcript as “WF.” When it comes to GPA, this is weighted as an “F.” 

Your academic calendar should have add/drop deadlines. Most schools allow changes within the first week or two of the term. You may need to fill out paperwork and pay a fee for schedule changes, especially after the add/drop deadline. 

Learn Your Financial Aid Options 

Financial aid has requirements for half-time or full-time students. If dropping a course puts you under a half-time or full-time status, depending on the requirements of your lender, you could lose eligibility for certain grants, scholarships, or loans. 

Be sure to speak to your school’s financial aid office before making a final decision on dropping a course. They can tell you if changing your course load can impact your financial aid and what options are available. 

Consider Your Schedule and Academic Goals 

Once classes start, review your syllabi and consider which courses excite you. You should have a balance of challenging and easier courses to avoid becoming overwhelmed. If you have too many difficult or time-consuming courses at once, you may not have the time to devote to studying or assignments. 

You should also think about your schedule both in and out of school. If you have schedule conflicts or an overly full schedule with back-to-back courses, it may be a sign to make some changes. 

Some courses are required for your degree program, but that doesn’t mean you don’t have options. For example, if you’re in a course that satisfies a gen ed science requirement, but you know it’s not right for you, you can drop it now and take a different course in the future. 

Consider Pass/Fail Options 

If your schedule is overloaded or a course just isn’t clicking for you, dropping can seem like the best option. There could be consequences later on, however. For example, if the course you want to drop is a general education requirement, you may need to retake the course. Also, if it’s a major-specific course or a prerequisite, you will need to take it to continue on your academic track. 

Pass/fail is an option for some courses. Switching to pass/fail means your grade will be determined by either passing or failing the course, rather than letter grades determined by percentages. If you’re concerned about getting a low grade, but believe you’ll pass, this can help you get through the course without worrying about getting a C or D. 

Keep in mind that most colleges have a deadline for pass/fail grading. Also, most prerequisites require a C or better to ensure you have the foundation to succeed in the next course. Major-specific courses may not offer pass/fail grading, but it depends on the school. 

Talk to Your Academic Advisor 

Your advisor is your partner in success. If you’re considering dropping a course because you’re struggling with the material, your advisor can help you find university support services like the writing center or tutoring. They can also help you learn your options for dropping and adding courses, switching to pass/fail, or asking for an incomplete to finish the coursework at a later date. 

If you choose to continue with dropping a course, your advisor can help you fill out the appropriate paperwork, apply for applicable tuition waivers or refunds, or appeal for a late withdrawal as needed. 

Create a Plan to Make Up the Credits 

Dropping a course may be the best option if you’re concerned about a poor grade, but you will need to make up those credits. If your course is a gen ed, you may be able to add another course that satisfies the subject requirement. If your course is a major or prerequisite, speak with your advisor about when you can make up those credits to stay on track. 

Optimize Your Schedule with Sophia 

Adding and dropping college courses is a helpful option, but doing so can affect your schedule in both the short and long-term. Whether you dropped a gen ed course or can’t fit it in your schedule, Sophia can help. With our self-paced courses, you can complete your gen eds when it works best for you – no schedule conflict or overwhelm. Start your free trial today! 

College can be demanding. Even students who breezed through high school may struggle, because college courses involve a lot of information that’s presented in a short period of time. 

It’s natural to feel overwhelmed, but that doesn’t mean that you are overwhelmed. These challenges may be daunting, but they probably won’t be the first in your college career. 

With the right approach, it can be an opportunity to improve your learning skills and develop strategies to tackle more complex concepts. 

Study Smart, Not Hard 

Many students learn strong study habits in high school, but those same habits may not keep up with the demands of college education. Classes can be larger, exams may have higher stakes, reading can be more intense, and classes are more rigorous overall. 

It’s important to actively study, not just listen and read. You have to engage with the material and formulate your own learning. Here are some ideas to help you engage: 

• Create a study guide for each section or concept with questions and problems, then answer them once you’ve gone over the material. 
• Come up with examples that relate to your own experiences. 
• Think of difficult concepts in terms of question, evidence, and conclusion. 
• Try to explain the concepts in your own words, then compare them to the text to see if you truly understand. 
• Complete any practice quizzes and answer any questions posed by your text, even if they’re not graded. 
• Space out your studying over days or weeks, which is more effective for learning and retention than cramming all the information in at once. 

Try the Feynman Technique 

The Feynman Technique is a learning strategy that was developed by Richard Feynman, the Nobel Prize-winning physicist. He believed that many people focused more on memorizing terms and definitions, rather than truly understanding the concepts that underpin them. 

His approach focuses on studying to improve understanding, not memorization, and involves the following steps: 

1. Write an explanation of the concept as simply as possible, using short sentences and plain language. Avoid consulting references – this is based entirely on what you know. 
2. Consider which aspects of the concept you couldn’t explain well. Those are the ones you need to focus on. Repeat step one until you can explain the concept comfortably. 
3. Once you have a complete and accurate explanation of a concept, try to simplify it even more without losing substantive information. This will help you determine if there are any gaps in your understanding or elements you need to revisit. 

Use Mental Spacing 

As mentioned, shorter, consistent study sessions are more effective in the long term than cramming. Mental spacing follows this idea by practicing learning in a consistent, well-paced manner. 

Not understanding something new can be frustrating for anyone, which can encourage cramming or memorization to simply “get it over with.” However, this is the most inefficient way to learn complicated information and retain it for the future – a skill that’s important in college. 

Many courses and prerequisites build upon previous concepts as the coursework becomes more advanced and complex. If you don’t have a solid understanding of the concepts leading up to that, you’ll only feel more lost. 

With mental spacing, you prioritize many concepts learned over a longer period instead of focusing on one at a time. Your brain stays sharp, you learn a little at a time, and you get a feel for which concepts come easily and which don’t. 

Consider the ADEPT Approach 

The ADEPT approach was developed by Kalid Azad, a math educator and learning specialist, to help students break down difficult concepts. It’s an acronym that stands for: 

• Analogy: Illustrate the concept with a relevant comparison. 
• Diagram: Draw the concept out. 
• Example: Provide a simple example. 
• Plain English: Describe the concept with plain words and minimal jargon. 
• Technical definition: Describe the concept with formal details and appropriate terminology. 

Writing about a concept multiple ways forces you to think creatively and examine it from multiple angles. When you’re finished, you should have a solid library of mental representations – including diagrams, examples, and analogies – that will be easier to recall as you move further into the material. 

The ADEPT approach and the Feynman Technique are similar in many ways. You can combine the two by using ADEPT as your first step of the Feynman Technique, then revisiting the concept to deepen your learning using steps two and three. 

Play to Your Strengths 

We go through several stages when we learn a new concept, which include: 

• Confusion 
• Initial understanding 
• Expanded understanding 
• Refined understanding (with knowledge gaps) 

These stages show how our brains process and learn new information. Maximizing those strengths and weaknesses can help you grasp information more quickly, which includes pacing your learning. 

This gives your brain time to switch between focused, which is when you’re actively trying to learn new information or practice something, and diffuse, which is when your brain relaxes. The latter is when your brain is at rest and creates connections that focused learning can’t find. 

If you’ve ever had that “epiphany” moment of finally connecting the dots, it’s when your brain “clicks” on all the information you absorbed during focused learning. 

Set Goals and Measure Progress 

If you’re pacing your learning appropriately, it’s easier to set goals that are achievable, realistic, and measurable. Then, when you reflect back, you can see what worked and develop more effective study habits in the future. 

Here’s how to set goals for yourself and measure progress: 

1. Write everything you know about a subject, even if it’s just a few disparate thoughts. 
2. Write down your goals for learning the concept. 
3. After you finish each study session, write down what you learned and what you still need to learn. 

These steps create start points and end points for your studies and show you how you got from point A to point B. Your goal can be for any period of time, depending on your own needs and pace. 

Develop Your Skills to Excel in College 

College studies often involve new concepts that are difficult and unfamiliar, but learning how to overcome your struggles and develop better study skills and enhance learning is part of the experience. Using these approaches can help you meet your goals and ensure that you’re truly learning, not just coasting. 

If you want to get back in the groove of learning in a self-paced environment, Sophia’s online courses are ideal for those difficult courses. You can take your time to study concepts while building valuable study skills – and we have plenty of learning resources to help if you’re stuck! Start your free trial on Sophia today!

Sophia helps remove hurdles for learners, whether they’re high school students getting ahead on their degree, adults returning to school or changing careers, and anything in between. But one of the biggest benefits of Sophia is the opportunity to complete gen eds quickly and fast-track their degree. 

Today, we’d like to highlight a story of how one of our talented learners leveraged Sophia to expedite his undergraduate journey and get a jump on his post bachelors learning experience. 

Introducing Josh Vandergriff 

As an adult learner, Josh Vandergriff returned to higher education pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Nutrition in June 2020. He was able to complete his degree in just one year, graduating in June 2021, before moving on to a master’s degree in public health. 

In December 2022, Josh graduated from his master’s program and took the next step – a Doctor of Health Science program. He started in June of 2023 and is on track to graduate in May of 2025. 

Josh’s Experience at Sophia 

Josh started college fresh out of high school, and in his words, “unready” for higher education. Life challenges arose, and he had to put his higher education on pause for many years. As a busy adult, he had assumed he would never complete his graduate degree goals. 

After some traumatic events and thoughts of his children’s future, Josh felt a renewed desire to return to school. He knew his schedule as a working adult would make traditional college too challenging, but Purdue Global offered exactly what he was looking for to achieve his goals. 

Courtesy of a special introductory collaboration between Sophia and Purdue Global in 2021, Josh had about ten weeks to use Sophia completely free with access to most of the available courses. Josh took full advantage of the opportunity and took all the courses available to him, accelerating his degree program by almost a year.  

Transferring courses for credit was a streamlined and easy process, according to Josh, due to both Sophia’s straightforward explanation of the course transfer process and Purdue Global credit equivalencies. Both organizations collaborated effectively, making the experience smooth for everyone. 

For Josh, the self-paced nature of Sophia’s courses allowed him to use his natural drive to move at an accelerated pace, rather than a structured timeline. 

Josh’s favorite courses at Sophia were those related to science and psychology – as expected with his majors. These have always been interests of his, combined with the joy in helping others. Another course highlight was public speaking, which helped Josh step out of his comfort zone and become more accustomed to giving presentations – a skill that’s foundational to a career in public health. 

Realizing His Dream 

Assisted by Sophia, Josh was able to accelerate his bachelor's degree allowing him to pursue his master's degree in public health. Now, nearly four years later, Josh is close to completing his doctorate and earning his title, along with a terminal degree in health sciences. 

“It has been a dream of mine to become a doctor since I was a child. Thanks to Sophia, Purdue Global, and my own discipline and determination, my dreams will soon be able to come true.” 

Josh’s Tips for Success 

After Josh’s success, we asked what Sophia-specific tips he has to get the most out of the platform: 

“The best tip I could advise on getting the most out of Sophia is to find what you have preferred interests in to start. Afterwards, make sure you set SMART goals on completing tasks. Having a focused mindset and a clear vision on what you want to achieve will help to create the most effective academic structure.” 

How Can Sophia Help You? 

As an adult learner, Josh is about to realize his dream of becoming a doctor. It’s never too late to start. If you’re ready to take the next step in higher education, learn more about Sophia’s flexible, affordable courses. Start your free trial today! 

Failing a course can be an overwhelming, difficult, and humbling experience, but you’re not alone. You can learn from the experience and achieve academic success. 

Maybe you were overwhelmed with too many challenging courses. Perhaps you got behind and need to work on your time management. Maybe the major isn’t for you. Whatever the reason, failing a class in college is not the end of your college career. 

Wondering what to do if you fail a class in college? All you can do is move forward with a plan in place to set yourself up for success. Here’s how. 

1. Don’t Give Up 

It’s easy to beat yourself up over a failing grade, especially if you’re used to having good grades in the past. But you aren’t a failure just because of a failed class. 

Your failed grade is an opportunity to learn from the experience and commit to better habits in the future.  

2. Determine What Went Wrong 

Though it isn’t easy, evaluating what went wrong is a great way to ensure you succeed with your subsequent courses. Be honest with yourself – did you procrastinate studying and assignments? Did you overload your schedule? Did you truly try your best and just not understand the course concepts? 

Speaking with your advisor or professor can help you understand why you failed, and more importantly, how you can do better when you make up the class. 

3. Get a Degree Audit 

If you fail a course, work with your advisor to determine your next steps. Your college likely has a degree audit tool that can check your progress toward your major. If the course you failed is essential to your degree, then you know you need to retake it for your requirements. 

However, if the course you failed isn’t required for your degree, you may be able to fulfill the requirement with a course that’s a better fit for you. For example, if you failed economics as a humanities requirement, you may prefer satisfying that gen ed with a different humanities course. 

4. Develop a Game Plan to Retake the Course 

If the course you failed is essential to your major, you’ll need to make a plan to retake it. It’s important to speak with your advisor to find out when the course is available and decide when it best fits into your schedule to set yourself up for success. 

For example, you may be able to retake the course alongside a lighter course load to ensure you have more time to devote to studying and practicing the coursework. This also can give you time to prepare by cutting back on extracurricular activities or scheduling time off of work to manage your course load. 

5. Ask for Help 

Your advisor and professor are here to help you succeed. Make sure you take advantage of all the resources available. Your advisor may even let you know about resources you didn’t know existed. 

Many schools have tutoring services or learning centers that offer guidance in specific subjects or general college readiness. For example, there may be a writing center to help you with term papers. 

You may want to schedule time with your professor during office hours to ask questions and get one-on-one help with the material. This individual attention can help you focus on the specific challenges you may be facing and get personalized help. 

6. Look Into Alternative Course Types 

If you struggle with a certain subject, such as math, retaking the course with alternative course types may be just what you need. There’s a lot more available outside of a traditional in-class environment. 

For example, self-paced online courses give you the freedom and flexibility to work on the course in the comfort of your own home at the time that works best for you. You can take as much time as you need to read the materials and complete practice assignments without the pressure of a deadline or classmates, but you still have your professor or instructor if you need individualized help along the way. 

7. Lighten Your Workload 

It’s common for students to take a full courseload and find themselves overwhelmed. When you have to prioritize courses because you’re overloaded, one course may fall on the backburner, leading to a failing grade. 

If you think that was the cause of your failed course, plan ahead to ensure you have a manageable courseload for your retake. You may even want to consider taking the course by itself over the summer break to ensure you can focus entirely and prioritize your work. 

However, keep in mind that summer can come with its own distractions and time management challenges. Consider how your vacation plans, events, or jobs may impact your schoolwork to decide if a summer session is the right choice for you. 

Don’t Let a Failed Course Bring You Down 

One failed course can be disheartening, but it’s not the end of your college career. In fact, a failed course can be an opportunity to develop better habits and show resilience, or in some cases, discover that your career passion may lie elsewhere. 

Ready to dust yourself off and try again? Sophia offers self-paced online gen ed courses that are designed to transfer to many colleges and universities for credit. Check with your advisor to determine whether your school accepts Sophia courses for transfer credit and start your free trial! 

Transitioning from high school to college can be overwhelming, especially if you’re not used to studying for many of your past courses. You may need to adjust to not only the rigors of college but learn how to study in the first place. 

Studying is one of the vital tools for college success. It’s more than reading, taking notes, or memorizing terms and phrases (though that’s part of it). Understanding how to study and retain information is vital to true learning. 

Whether your study skills are rusty or you’re trying to sharpen your study skills, here are our tips to study to help you thrive in your college courses. 

What Is Studying, Really? 

Contrary to popular belief, studying is not simply reading a textbook or other course material. Reading is an important part of the process, but it’s more like pre-studying. 

Studying is actively engaging with the material and drawing connections between the course concepts, examples, lectures, and your own learning process. This is more than note-taking, memorizing, or highlighting important passages. 

Here are some ways to ensure that you’re actively studying: 

• Create questions, problems, and quizzes as your own study guide. 
• Read the information out loud and ask yourself questions as you go. 
• Come up with examples that are relevant to your own experiences. 
• Create diagrams that explain the material. 
• Work out problems and explain the steps.  

What Time Is the Best to Study? 

Generally, learning is most effective when the brain is receptive to learning. However, peak performance periods may not be the same for everyone. 

The key is figuring out when to study while you are most receptive and productive. For most, this doesn’t happen right after you wake up because of sleep inertia – a temporary state of disorientation that impairs cognitive performance. It’s best to wait a few hours after first waking when your short-term memory, reaction time, and reasoning and learning skills are sharper. 

Similarly, it’s best to avoid studying when you’re extremely tired. You can learn while tired, but it’s not the most effective. Sleep deprivation can reduce learning ability, and your brain has difficulty with tasks that require a high cognitive load.  

Where Should I Study? 

Everyone studies a little differently. Some people can block everything out and focus entirely, no matter what’s going on around them. Others need a quiet environment to avoid distractions. Figure out which one is best for you. 

For example, you may find that you study best in a library or in bed at night. If you work from home, your office space may be the best choice for studying. Experiment a bit to find what works for you. If that changes, look for another space. 

What Environment Works Best for Studying? 

It may take some time, but you need to know where you study best and what noise environment is most productive for you. For example, the silence of a library may let your mind wander too much. Some people concentrate best with subtle background noise that they can ignore, such as soft music. Others may find that any sound at all is too distracting. 

Another thing to consider is privacy. Active studying may involve reading the material or reciting questions out loud, which can be distracting to others if you choose a public area. Think about where to study that allows you to think aloud and listen to videos or audio files without disrupting those around you. 

Study Tips and Techniques 

Reading and re-reading information hoping it will stick, cramming the night before a test, and highlighting random passages in your textbook will only cause you stress. Here are some effective study methods and techniques to master your course concepts: 

The Study Cycle 

The Study Cycle, which was adapted from the Frank Christ PLRS system by Louisiana State University and highlighted in the book Teach Yourself How to Learn by Saundra McGuire, is a guide to build effective studying into a busy schedule. 

Here are the steps to the Study Cycle: 

1.     Preview the material before class to anticipate the concepts, form context, and prepare questions to ask. 

2.     Attend lectures, watch course videos, and read announcements to gain insight from your instructor. 

3.     Review your notes and reading, explain it to yourself, summarize the key points, and think about the context. 

4.     Schedule focused study sessions throughout the week. Keep them brief but intense to retain more information – all you need is 20 or 30 minutes to study effectively. 

5.     Check in to make sure that what you’re working on is correct. This is important to make sure you’re learning what you need to learn. 

The SQ3R Method 

The SQ3R method is a reading comprehension technique that helps you identify crucial information and retain it. Also known as SQRRR, the acronym is used to outline the five steps: 

• Survey: Skim the reading and take notes for headings, images, or other features that stand out. 
• Question: Create questions around the content that you can reference while reading. 
• Read: Begin reading your assigned chapters and see if you can answer the questions. 
• Recite: After you read a section, summarize it in your own words. See how much information you can recall. 
• Review: When you’re finished, review the information and quiz yourself on the questions you developed. Re-read sections if you can’t answer your questions confidently. 

Retrieval Practice 

Retrieval practice is a study technique that involves recalling facts, concepts, or events from memory to improve your learning. You’re essentially quizzing yourself on the information to see how much you learned. 

If you practice retrieval – and hold yourself accountable – you’re more likely to remember the information later. Here are some tricks to test yourself: 

• Create your own questions to answer without looking at your notes. 
• Use practice tests or questions to quiz yourself. 
• Create flashcards and see if you can write down the correct answer before flipping the card. 

Develop Good Study Habits 

Studying effectively takes time and practice. From what environment you prefer to your most receptive times of day for learning, it may take some trial and error to identify your own patterns and study successfully. 

With Sophia’s self-paced online courses, you can develop your study skills while taking your gen ed courses – all without the added pressure of strict timeframes and deadlines. Start a free trial of our self-paced courses to see how they work for you!  

College is a big investment in your future, but it can be expensive. While you can take out loans for school, there are opportunities to save money with scholarships that help offset the costs of tuition, books, room and board, and more.

Most people are aware of athletic and academic scholarships awarded to high school students, but there’s so much more than that. Here’s everything you need to know about the types of scholarships, their criteria, and how to present the best possible scholarship application.

What Are Scholarships?

A scholarship is a financial award given to a student based on criteria that demonstrates merit or need. Scholarships offer financial help for school and are awarded based on specific criteria. The grantor of scholarships typically defines how the money should be applied, but they’re often used for tuition, books, room and board, or other educational expenses.

What Types of Scholarships Are There?

It’s important to understand the different types of scholarships to select the best ones for your needs, but most scholarships focus on academic results.

Here are the different types of scholarships:

Merit-Based Scholarships

This is the best-known type of scholarship. It’s awarded to students for achievements in academia or related fields, such as art or athletic achievements, and aims to recognize a student’s work and dedication.

Merit-based scholarships come in several categories:

• Academic results: These scholarships are for superior academic performance and often have requirements for GPA, standardized test scores, and courses.

• Research achievements: These scholarships are for students who have excelled in conducting research leading to new findings or innovations and often require original research projects and recommendations from industry professionals.

• Artistic achievements: These scholarships recognize students who have demonstrated exceptional talent in the arts. The criteria often include a portfolio, participation in exhibitions or competitions, and recommendations from mentors or professionals.

• Athletic achievements: These scholarships recognize students who excel in sports and often require outstanding performance in sports on a national or international level.

• Need-based: These scholarships help students with low income access higher education. They require verified low income and secondary selection criteria, such as merit or athletic achievement.

• Underrepresented groups: These scholarships are aimed at underrepresented groups to empower people from marginalized backgrounds, such as racial minorities, women in STEM, LGBTQ+ community, students with disabilities, and first-generation students.

• Special focus: Scholarships can be offered with a special focus, such as scholarships for national and regional students, scholarships for specific subjects, and scholarships for academic programs.

• Specific institutions: Scholarships may be awarded by the college or university, the government, religious organizations, labor unions, sports organizations, or community groups. These scholarships typically have strict requirements for academic achievement and other criteria.

No matter the type of scholarship or the award offered, scholarships may pay some or all of the tuition and educational expenses. Here are some of the types of funding for scholarships:

• Full scholarships that cover the entire tuition fee.

• Partial scholarships that have a fixed amount or percentage of the total cost of tuition.

• Renewable scholarships that are awarded yearly if the student maintains their academic standards.

• One-time grants that offer a single grant for a specific academic year or semester.

Though scholarships are a focus for high school students, they’re not limited to just high school students. Scholarships may be available to current students, graduate students, adult learners returning to school, and more.

Tips for Applying for Scholarships

Ready to apply? Here are some tips for success:

Pay Attention to Application Deadlines

Use a calendar or planner to track your scholarship application deadlines, then make a schedule to complete your applications as early as possible. Missing a deadline, even by a day, can void your application.

Start Early

Give yourself plenty of time to complete your applications. Incomplete applications probably won’t be accepted. You don’t want to rush, either, and not put your best effort out there.

Don’t Miss Out on Smaller Scholarships

Larger scholarships may be tempting, but they can be much more competitive. Don’t ignore the smaller awards. They often have lower competition, plus several small awards can add up quickly while also giving you practice for the hard-to-get scholarships. 

Request Your Letters of Recommendation Early

Some applications require letters of recommendation. Take care of this step early by thinking about who can write your letters and speak to your academic (or any other) strengths. Generally, family and friends are not acceptable.

Once you have your list, reach out as early as possible. Your chosen recommenders should have at least a few weeks to write your letter.

Prepare Your Essays

Many scholarships require an essay, which is an opportunity to showcase your strengths to the selection committee. Think about the question that’s asked and prepare to write several drafts, including a final pass of proofreading and editing. It can also be valuable to ask a trusted teacher, mentor, or friend to proofread and review your essay.

Sell Yourself

Scholarship applications ask you to sing your praises. This can be uncomfortable for people, but this is a chance to brag about your awards, recognitions, talents, and passions. Don’t be modest in showing the committee why you deserve the award.

Keep Trying

You may not get every scholarship you apply for, but don’t stop trying! Hold on to copies of your application to see how you can improve next time.

Introducing Sophia’s Scholarships and Discounts Network

Looking for scholarship opportunities? Students who sign up for Sophia and complete at least one course will have access to a network of institutions offering tuition discounts and scholarships!

The Scholarships & Discounts Network is an exciting new portal that connects qualified learners with partner schools who want to offer special tuition discounts and scholarships to Sophia learners.

The Scholarships & Discounts Network is available to any Sophia subscriber. Learners will be able to view all possible scholarships and discounts available, and those who have completed at least one Sophia course and who are not yet enrolled in a university will be able to opt in and express interest in any tuition discount or scholarship they qualify for, all of which are available in the Scholarships & Discounts Network on the homepage.

Get Started Today

If you sign up for Sophia for yourself, you can gain access to a more affordable education. Take a look at our subscription options and get a jump start today!

Congrats on taking the next step in your educational journey with Sophia! Whether you’re about to start your courses or you’re just signing up, you’re probably curious about the course structure and how we define success at Sophia. 

This guide has all the information you need to understand how Sophia courses work, the types of assessments we use to evaluate your learning, and how they factor into your final grade. Here’s everything you need to know about taking Sophia courses – plus some helpful tips to maximize your success. 

How Is Learning Assessed? 

Sophia’s courses are competency based, which means that rather than based on a defined term or being graded on a curve, you go at your own pace and you’re done if and when you show you’ve met the expectations for each competency.  

Sophia provides a structure that provides you with all the learning material you need, low stakes practice activities to get ready and exams and assignments that allow you to show what you’ve learned. And if you were not successful the first time on an exam or assignment, you have another chance before moving on. 

Sophia offers 60+ courses in a range of subject areas, all with a similar user interface. Many of our courses are designed with a problem-based learning model that includes both theoretical and practical scenarios for in-depth learning. 

Types of Assessments 

Sophia grades are based on three types of assessments that test your mastery of concepts using problem-based learning, summative evaluation, and a project-based deliverable. Here are the types of assessments, how they factor into your grade, and some tips for success:

Challenges 

Sophia courses use a problem-based learning model comprising both theory and practical knowledge to enhance critical thinking. Each Challenge has an average of 5-10 multiple-choice questions focused on real-world application of concepts to demonstrate your understanding. 

Tips for Success 

• Challenges aren’t timed, so you can take as much time as you need. 
• Each Challenge is split with questions on the left side of the screen and lessons to help you answer the questions on the right side of the screen. 
• You have three attempts for each Challenge topic. If you miss the first question, you’ll get a second or third chance until you’re off to the next topic. If you miss all three, you will miss that point. 
• If you do miss a question, look to the bottom of the screen to find the answer and an explanation as to why yours was right or wrong. 
• Challenges aren’t weighted as heavily as other assessments and can be reset once by a Learning Coach to try again. 
• Take the time to make notes on concepts that were difficult or information you may forget. These concepts will be important for the next assessment: Milestones. 

Milestones 

Milestones are summative assessments that test your mastery of the course concepts in a unit. These have a set time limit, which is displayed on your Course Dashboard. At the end of some courses, there is also a Final Milestone that is the culmination of the previous work.  

Tips for Success 

• All Milestones are open note and open book, so you can access your notes and information from the course during your test.  
• You are allowed to use personal notes to guide your test taking, so be sure to mark down specific lessons, formulas, concepts, and key terms in advance. 
• Practice, practice, practice! There are practice Milestones that you can use to test your knowledge and get more comfortable with test taking on Sophia. You can take practice Milestones as many times as you wish. Many courses also include study tools like flashcards and glossaries of key terms. 
• If a question has you stumped, skip it. You can mark questions to come back to later, ensuring that you use your time wisely. 
• Timed tests like Milestones must be done in one sitting – there is no option to pause the timer. However, if technical difficulties like a crash or freeze affect your test, you can close out Sophia and reload it to continue where you left off. The timer will continue to tick down while you’re reloading, though. 
• If an emergency comes up and you have to step away from your computer, but you have already started your test, you have options. Just contact your Learning Coach when you’re ready to take the test and we can reopen it for you. 
• If you don’t score as well as you’d like, you can retake the Milestone by clicking the Retake button in the top right corner of the Results screen. The higher score of your attempts will be registered in the system. 

Touchstones 

Touchstones are project-based or written assessments that help you apply your mastery of concepts to a real-world problem. They are submitted for manual grading and must be original and unique. You can work on Touchstones at any time, but you must complete all prior assessments before submitting a Touchstone for grading. 

Tips for Success 

• Read the instructions carefully! These instructions are thoughtfully crafted to be clear and digestible with multiple sections containing key information. Every Touchstone is different, so make sure you read (and reread) the instructions to ensure you understand the expectations. 
• Each Touchstone has a grading rubric with detailed information about the expectations and requirements for an exceptional Touchstone score. Review it to ensure you understand what you’re aiming for. 
• Check the requirements list at the bottom of the instructions. This section has a concise list of important parts of the Touchstone that may be missed, so make sure you can check all the boxes before submitting your assignment for grading. 
• If you have a specific question, contact the Touchstone Team! They are not available via phone, but you can get in touch using the Help Center on the Sophia website. 
• If you need additional help, tutoring is available for some courses with Touchstones. Just click “Access a Tutor” in the top right corner of the course Dashboard to speak with someone directly. 

How Are Assignments Graded? 

Challenges and Milestones are a simple question-and-answer format that automatically register correct and incorrect answers for grading. Milestones carry three times the weight of Challenges for your final score. 

Touchstones are project-based deliverables that are evaluated by expert graders. Your course syllabus shows how much the Touchstone contributes to your overall course grade. 

Finally, several of Sophia’s science courses have a laboratory component, which include Activities in the Labster learning environment. Activities center around a simulated lab scenario with a series of questions to answer, or practical problems to solve. Here too, you have multiple attempts to answer the questions and earn points. You can leave and return to Activities whenever you want, and retakes are unlimited. 

Sophia’s science lab courses are designed to be a complement to the lecture – just like an in-person science course with a lab – for a robust investigation into the concepts in the natural sciences. 

What Happens If I Fail a Sophia Milestone or Sophia Course? 

Even if you studied hard, it’s possible that you may not perform as well as you’d like on every assignment. But with Sophia, you have an option to dust yourself off and try again! You can retake Milestone assessments, resubmit Touchstones, and retake courses for another opportunity to earn a passing grade and grasp the material for your future courses. 

Are You Ready to Excel? 

Now that you know all the ins and outs of Sophia courses, it’s time to put it into action. Get started on your course or try out a course firsthand up to the first assessment. Start your free trial today! 

Tests are part of the academic experience, whether you’re taking in-person or online courses, prepping for the SATs, ACTs, or AP exams, or sitting for admissions tests like the MCAT or GRE. 

In addition, if you’re planning a career that involves exams for your credentials, such as the state bar exam, the NCLEX for nurse licensing, or the USMLE to become a licensed medical physician, you will need to have strong test-taking techniques. 

As tests become more challenging, studying may not be enough on its own. Effective and consistent preparation is the key to success with your exams. Here are 10 tips to prepare for tests, no matter how big or small. 

Before the Test 

1. Develop Good Study Habits 

Understanding and recalling information for a test takes more than an all-night study session. Coursework is scaffolded and cumulative, meaning each new concept builds upon the previous ones. If you never crack a book and try to cram all your studying in at the last minute, your test scores may suffer for it. 

It’s important to develop good study habits long before your big test. Do all your homework assignments and assigned readings, review your notes, and prepare your own study guides. If you have an opportunity to prepare with practice tests or optional assignments, take advantage of them. Sophia courses include a mix of flashcards and other study tools, interactive practice opportunities, and practice Milestone tests to help you prepare. 

2. Get a Good Night’s Sleep 

Showing up to a test well-rested is one of the most crucial aspects of success. Being well-rested helps your recall and your ability to articulate your thoughts in a clear and concise manner. If you’re tired and foggy, you may not be able to think clearly. 

In fact, good sleep habits are important for your entire academic performance before, during, and after testing. Lack of sleep impacts both short- and long-term memory, and regular rest is integral to memory consolidation, the process of preserving vital memories and discarding irrelevant information. 

3. Give Yourself Time  

Taking an exam often comes with a little anxiety and stress, even if you’re confident in the material. The last thing you need is to be in a rush before or during the test and adding to your stress. 

On the day of a test, get up a little early and take your time. Eat a healthy breakfast (or lunch, depending on the time), and review your notes or flashcards one last time. Avoid excess sugar or caffeine, which can leave you feeling tired in the middle of your exam. If your exam time is flexible, choose a time of day when you know you can really focus.   

4. Find the Right Location 

If you have to travel for your test, get there early and give yourself time to get organized and settled before the test begins. If you have materials for your test, such as notecards, a calculator, or other permitted tools and materials, make sure you have them ready to go the night before. 

Something simple, such as a traffic jam or car trouble, can leave you locked out of your test. Giving yourself extra time ensures you’re not rushing, or worse, showing up to locked doors because you were late. 

If your exam is offered remotely, choose a quiet, comfortable place with a stable internet connection where you can take the test without interruption.   

5. Don’t Cram 

As mentioned, if you cram, you may not earn high scores, but there are bigger things at stake. Some people have excellent recall and can cram for a test and ace it. However, that often comes with forgetting most of the information shortly after. 

All of your courses have value in your academic journey. Some are even essential to prepare for your advanced coursework that will prepare you for your career. If you only retain the information long enough to get a good test score, you’re only getting a good grade – not the true education you need for success in your job role. 

In addition, cramming has a negative impact on your sleep quality, stress levels, and overall preparedness. Your education is a marathon, not a sprint. 

During the Test 

6. Read the Instructions Carefully 

Though it may be tempting, don’t dive right into the test. Read – and re-read – the instructions to ensure you understand any rules or guidelines for the test. Make sure you understand the test structure, length, and time limit before you begin. 

If possible, look over the entire test briefly before beginning, which may give you insights into which sections may take a little more or less time. Then, you can plan how you want to approach the test to complete as much as possible within the allotted time. 

7. Answer the Questions You Know Early 

It can be tempting to tackle the hardest or most time-consuming questions first, but that can leave you without adequate time to complete enough for a good score. When you’re looking over the test, answer the questions you know first. If you come to a question that you can’t answer quickly, skip it and come back later. If possible, mark the questions that you’ve skipped so you can easily find them again. 

Don’t rush your first pass, but try not to dwell on any questions. You want to be sure you’ll have time to go back and answer the questions you skipped. 

While this technique can be helpful for some types of tests, including Sophia Milestones, some testing formats don’t permit you to skip questions and go back later. With these, you will need to work through each question before moving onto the next. This is often by design. 

8. Return to Skipped Questions 

After your first pass, return to the questions you skipped. It’s possible that the warmup from answering the other questions will make these easier. 

However, if you’re still struggling, you have more leeway to take your time. Don’t be afraid to use the same technique of skipping questions if you’re stuck and moving on, then returning to them later. It’s better to have a few missed questions than running out the clock while you dwell on one. 

9. Make Sure Your Test Is Complete and Check for Errors 

This can depend on the format of the test. If your exam is timed, you may not have an opportunity to check it over one last time. If you do, make sure you’ve answered all the questions. Even if you think you’re finished, check through the entire test again to ensure you haven’t missed any questions. 

While it’s good to check for errors, avoid second-guessing yourself. There’s a difference between realizing an earlier answer isn’t correct and doubting yourself. Only make changes if you’re sure you’ve made a mistake. 

After the Test 

10. Reflect on the Experience 

Take a breather once the test is complete but prepare to think about where you can improve for the future. Consider strategies or techniques that would have helped, questions you struggled with or couldn’t answer, and how you can prepare better for the next test. 

If you did well, you should consider what contributed to your success and how you can use that information in the future. If you didn’t do as well as you had hoped, consider it an opportunity to learn from your test-taking experience and develop better strategies moving forward. 

Develop Your Test-Taking Skills

Tests and exams can cause anxiety and stress even if you’re prepared, but far more if you’re not. When you can approach an exam with confidence that you know the material and did the work, it’s much easier to perform well. 

If you’re an academic achiever in high school and excited to start college, you can get a head start with an early introduction to college-level coursework. Earning some college credits in high school can help you impress college admissions departments, explore academic interests, and save some money on tuition. 

Whether you have a college plan in mind or you’re just getting your feet wet with the college experience, there are many reasons to take college courses in high school. Find out more about your options and how to get started. 

Can You Take College Classes in High School? 

If you want a head start on your college credits while you’re still in high school, there are plenty of ways to do it. 

Advanced Placement 

One of the most common options is advanced placement (AP) courses. These courses are developed by CollegeBoard and available in over 30 subjects, so you may be able to knock out a college-level course and high school requirement at once. Once the course is complete, you will have to pass an AP test to receive college credits. 

Dual Enrollment 

Unlike AP courses, which offer preparation to assist high school students with more rigorous coursework, dual enrollment allows students to enroll in full college classes while in high school. You can complete college-level assignments and receive credit that’s applied to your high school diploma and your college degree at once. 

Summer Courses 

You can take college credits in high school by completing summer programs. This has a few benefits, including preparing you for the college experience, allowing you to explore academic interests at the college level, and focusing on a single course to ensure your grades don’t suffer. 

Online Courses 

Online courses have been growing in popularity, especially after the pandemic. Colleges, universities, and learning platforms like Sophia offer online courses that you can take in high school to earn college-level transfer credits, typically in gen ed classes. Some of these are self-paced, meaning you can complete the coursework on your own schedule to ensure that you don’t become overwhelmed with your academic schedule. 

5 Reasons to Take College Courses in High School 

Taking college courses in high school offers many benefits beyond getting a head start on a college degree – and saving some money in the process. Students can build valuable skills in high school that will serve them well in college, bolster their college applications with rigorous coursework, and gain confidence with more advanced concepts. 

Some of the benefits of early college classes include: 

1. Saving Money 

One of the main reasons students take college courses in high school is to get some college credit under their belt to reduce their total tuition. Whether it’s AP, an online course, or class at a local community college, they’re typically much less expensive than tuition at a four-year college or university. Even a few credits before high school graduation can make a huge difference in the long run. 

2. Shorter Track to Graduation 

Typically, the courses taken in high school are in the general education or core subjects. These courses are required for every degree, no matter the subject area, so you don’t have to decide what your major will be to get them out of the way in high school. Taking some gen ed courses also takes care of some freshman and sophomore year requirements, so you could have a faster track to a degree 

3. Exploring Academic Interests 

Some students have a clear idea of their career path, but others may be choosing between multiple options. Some may have no idea at all. Wherever you are in the planning, taking college classes early gives you a chance to explore some different interests related to your major, giving you a solid idea of what you want to pursue when you enroll in college. 

4. Time Management and Study Skills 

College courses are more demanding than high school classes. Taking some of these courses in high school can develop your time management and study skills, which would improve your academic skills and help you explore your individual learning style. It also shows prospective schools that you’re prepared for college-level coursework. 

5. Improved Class Rank 

If you take honors or AP courses, some schools offer additional grade points for more challenging college-level courses. This can help your overall class rank and makes for an impressive college application. Keep in mind that not all schools handle these courses the same way, so speak to your guidance counselor to learn more about the grading and class ranking policies. 

Should You Take College Courses in High School? 

While there are many benefits to getting a jump on your college courses in high school, it’s not the right choice for every student. College courses are a stark contrast to high school courses, often including heavier workloads, a faster pace, and more abstract concepts. 

Students have to have a lot of initiative and self-discipline to manage college courses in high school, especially if they’re taking them alongside a full high school schedule – including extracurriculars that are beneficial for college applications. If it’s too much to manage, summer college classes, either in person or online, may be the best choice to ensure that grades don’t suffer. 

If you’re not sure if college courses are right for you, your high school guidance counselor can be an asset. Typically, students that are advised to take college-level courses in high school have already demonstrated proficiency in the subject area and their overall academic burden. Your counselor can help you determine if adding more courses will help or harm your GPA and applications. 

• Here are some questions to ask your counselor: 
• Can I take a college-level course as a replacement for a required high school course? 
• Will my grades in college-level courses reflect on my transcript? 
• Can I have flexibility in my schedule to attend college courses? 
• Do I need to meet any requirements to take courses? 
• Are there any restrictions on the courses I’m permitted to take? 
• What are my options for college courses? 
• How can I enroll in my selected courses? 

You should also contact the registrar’s office at the college you want to attend and ask about courses that are open to high school students. Online courses are another option that gives you more flexibility in the classes you can take – and where you can take them. 

Also, some colleges may not accept honors, AP, and college credit in the same subject, so be selective about which courses you take in high school. 

When it comes time to apply, find out if your college credits will be on your high school record. If they won’t, request a transcript from the school where you took them and send it along with your college application. 

Start a Free Trial at Sophia 

If you’re interested in trying out college-level courses as a high school student, Sophia offers self-paced online gen ed courses for students of all ages. Earn your college-level transfer credit in your own time and get a valuable head start on the college experience. Explore our courses today! 

For many college students, electives can be the most exciting aspect of the college experience. You have an opportunity to choose what classes to take, and in what subjects, to explore your interests and indulge your curiosities. 

All degree programs have electives built in to ensure that students get a worldly education and encourage intellectual curiosity. You have to be strategic in deciding how you want to use those electives to support your academic and professional goals, however. 

Types of Electives 

Electives are courses that you get to choose. Your electives may fall under a degree requirement, but you typically have a few courses to choose from that satisfy it. In some cases, your electives may act as prerequisites for courses that are part of your major or minor. 

General Education Electives 

General education requirements are the courses that are required as part of a degree program. Most general education requirements include some elective credits, which give you the freedom to choose which course you’d like to take within that category. 

For example, you may be able to take a creative writing or a Shakespearean literature course to satisfy your English requirement. 

Area of Study 

Most majors and minors require a certain number of elective credits that fall under your program but aren’t necessary to complete your degree. Basically, these are related to your course of study, but you have some flexibility in which courses you choose. 

For example, if you’re pursuing a bachelor’s degree in psychology, you may be able to choose from electives like the Psychology of Film, Animal Behavior, or Criminal Psychology, based on what interests you or supports your career. 

Free 

Free electives aren’t restricted to your major, minor, or a specific area of study or general education requirement. You’re only limited by what courses are available at your chosen university or college. 

The idea behind free electives is for students to pursue interests and graduate with a well-rounded education. Depending on what’s available at your school, this could include a class on modern film, a dance class, a photography class, or just about anything else that sparks your interest. 

How to Choose Electives Strategically 

Maximize Subject Interests 

Naturally, you’re going to be more passionate about a course that’s in a subject that interests you. Your electives are a good opportunity to not only have fun but explore different options to ensure that you’re on the right degree path. 

Most introductory courses count as electives and give you a strong introduction to a subject, such as art history, geology, journalism, psychology, or finance 101 courses. 

Get Out of Your Comfort Zone 

It may be tempting to choose courses that are related to your major or things you already know about, but that’s not serving your long-term academic and professional goals. Studying different subjects means challenging yourself a bit, which can broaden your viewpoint and develop different learning strategies. 

Take Courses That Align with Aptitude 

While you should challenge yourself and push your limits a bit in college, there’s nothing wrong with taking courses on new topics that align with your interests and strengths. By the time you reach college, you probably have a good idea if you’re naturally strong in math, writing, science, history, or other subjects. 

For example, if you already have strong writing skills, taking more communication courses can deepen your knowledge and polish the soft skills that will serve you In your future career. 

Balance Courses by Topic and Difficulty 

Even if you’re a stellar student, burnout is a possibility if you’re taking too many challenging courses and have a packed schedule. When you’re creating your class schedule, make sure you balance the courses based on topic and difficulty level. 

For example, taking three math courses at once can be much more taxing than a varied schedule that includes a math class, a history class, and a fun elective. 

Another thing to consider is how many electives you have and your degree requirements. It can be tempting to fill up your schedule with electives, but at some point, they no longer count toward your degree. 

Get your general education requirements out of the way before you start taking a lot of electives, and look for opportunities to take an elective that counts toward a requirement whenever possible. Your advisor is an excellent resource to ensure a balanced and manageable schedule. 

Support Your Goals with Specific Courses 

Some electives won’t be part of your degree program, but that doesn’t mean they can’t support your career goals. Think outside the box a bit. Aside from the courses that are required to earn your degree, what courses could give you skills that contribute to your career path? 

For example, if you’re earning a degree in culinary science, taking electives to learn French could be an asset. If you’re on a pre-veterinary track, a course on animal behavior or animal nutrition at the undergraduate level can help you prepare for your graduate experience. 

In some cases, you may want to take electives to support a minor or certificate. For example, if you’re a pre-law student interested in accounting law, taking accounting courses to prepare for the Certified Public Accountant exam could get you ahead of the game before you even apply to law school. 

Gain All-Around Professional Skills 

If you’re not sure what electives to take, using them to gain all-around professional skills is an excellent use of your time. These skills are the ones that will apply to virtually any job you have in the future, such as: 

• Business writing 
• Career readiness 
• Communication 
• Entrepreneurship 
• Finance 
• Management 
• Ethics 
• Critical thinking 

Consider the Class Format 

The format of your class can affect your schedule and workload. Even if you really want to take an elective, if it disrupts your other classes on your schedule, you may become stressed out and unable to enjoy it. 

You should also keep in mind that some courses will have additional hours required for laboratory time or other requirements. Make sure you evaluate your total time commitment and plan around it. 

Depending on the elective, a hybrid or online format, such as the courses offered by Sophia Learning, may give you more flexibility to balance the electives you want to take with your required courses. 

Enjoy Your Electives 

While it’s never a mistake to take a course for fun, electives are one of the few opportunities you have to indulge your interests with a course that gives you credit and counts toward your degree. If you have a hobby or interest that you’re curious about, use your electives to explore them. 

If you’re considering your electives, explore the courses available at Sophia or start your free trial today! 

High school students have a lot of work ahead of them to gain admission into college and prepare themselves for the workforce. Enrolling in a college prep program can help you get ready for college and learn the ins and outs of college applications and attendance.

If you’re planning on attending college after high school – or you have a child exploring college options – online college prep courses offer valuable real-world insights to ensure success.

What Is College Prep?

College prep can mean different things at different institutions, but they’re generally classes that prepare you for future education as a college student. Some may focus on practical knowledge for college like managing college applications or understanding financial aid and loans. 

Others may prepare you for the rigor of college with more challenging course work to give you a taste of what’s expected of a college student. These often focus on the core subjects that high school students are supposed to grasp before graduation: English, math, science, and social studies.

Though often grouped together, college prep courses differ from advanced placement (AP) courses. AP courses are courses you can take to earn college credit in high school, which are instructed at a college level and quite challenging. College prep courses can be equally rigorous, but they may not offer college credit.

What Do Online College Prep Courses Cover?

College prep courses that focus on college readiness, rather than core subjects, give students practical knowledge about colleges, financial aid, and the experiences they may have in college. The goal behind these courses is to prepare students for college in high school and set them up for success. 

Some of the topics covered may include:

Financial Preparation

College prep covers key aspects of securing financial aid for college, including completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and understanding student loans. This is crucial knowledge to help make important financial decisions while earning your degree.

Learning to Work Collaboratively and Independently

Taking college-level courses in high school expands the learning experience beyond rote memorization. The college experience is designed to encourage critical thinking and a thorough examination of subjects for deep knowledge, which occurs in part because of collaborative discussion. College prep courses promote deeper learning and nurture a sense of a learning community.

They also foster independent learning, however, particularly with self-paced online courses. While support from peers and professors is available, college students have to manage their time and learn to work on their own to a certain degree, which is often a shock compared to the constant oversight of high school learning. 

Identifying Strategies to Succeed in Higher Education

The college experience can be challenging, especially if you’re trying to balance school and other responsibilities like work or extracurricular activities. College prep courses help you identify strategies to make the most of the college experience, including:

• Creating goals and sticking to them

• Attending class and completing assignments on time 

• Note and test taking skills

• Assessing your learning style and using that knowledge to develop deep learning

• Trying new things and gaining new experiences

• Managing time with intention 

• Asking for help when you need it

While some skills, such as studying and note taking, can be developed in high school, college prep courses take this to the next level to prepare for the rigor of the college educational experience.

Developing Academic Integrity

Academic integrity is the moral code or ethical policy of academia. Virtually every higher learning institution has a code of conduct for students that includes expectations for academic integrity. If a student falters, they can face more serious consequences than in high school. 

This aspect of learning covers more than just dishonest practices like copying information from other students, plagiarizing, or paying for course work. It also refers to engaging with the learning experience and committing to work that is well done and focused on a good purpose to develop character that will extend far beyond the college experience.

Planning the College Experience

If you’re like many high school students, you may not be sure what you want to do after high school. College may be on the radar, but where do you want to go? Do you have a major or subject area in mind? Do you know what career you wish to pursue?

You don’t have to have all the answers right now, but having an idea can help you get off to a strong start in college. A college prep course can help you understand more about the academic perspective and make a plan for your future. 

When Should I Take College Prep Courses?

It’s recommended to begin engaging in active college preparation in your junior year of high school. That year is spent focusing on the skills and activities you’ll want to highlight on your applications – including college prep courses.

If you’re in or coming up on junior year, it’s best to start as early as possible. Taking a college prep course puts you in a strong position to start making a college plan, seeking out schools, and developing the skills you will need for the college experience.

Where Can I Take College Prep Courses? 

Some high schools offer college prep courses as part of the optional curriculum. If yours doesn’t offer these courses, you can take summer college prep programs at nearby schools or online.

Sophia Learning also offers a college readiness course that covers the essentials for the college experience, including filling out applications, understanding financial aid, and developing learning success strategies – possibly for college credit!

Get a Strong Start to Your College Experience

College prep courses are a valuable addition to your high school curriculum to prepare you not only for college learning but the application and planning processes. If you want to get a jump on college with self-paced online learning, check out Sophia’s college readiness course and other course offerings designed to transfer!

If you want to go back to school to start or finish earning your degree, you probably don’t have the luxury of quitting your job to be a full-time student. The responsibilities to family and tuition payments mean that work is a necessity – often on a full-time basis – to make going back to school a reality. 

Balancing work and school is no easy feat, but it is possible. Here are some tips to help you succeed in college while working full time. 

Set a Schedule – And Stick to It 

Creating a schedule and sticking to it is the best way to set yourself up for success with the upcoming term or semester. It’s best to plan before you actually start your courses and set notifications and deadlines on a personal calendar. Make sure to list everything, including your work hours, study time, errands, and assignment deadlines. 

Your schedule not only keeps you on track with time management but helps you prepare for upcoming projects, assignments, and exams. If you have something big coming up, you can prepare by rearranging your scheduled time to prioritize school. 

For example, if you have plans for an event or day trip, you have advance notice to move around your free time to accommodate studying and assignments. If you’re inundated with work, you have a comprehensive view of your responsibilities to avoid overwhelm and block out time appropriately. 

Choose Flexibility, Either in Work or School 

Flexibility is the key to balancing work and school. Having a rigid schedule for both makes it nearly impossible to keep up, so consider where you can get this flexibility. Full-time jobs aren’t always 9-5, so you may have the option to take different shifts or get different days off to coincide with your school schedule. 

If flexibility isn’t possible with your job, look for it with your education. Online programs are often asynchronous, so you can work on assignments and contribute to discussions or projects at the best time for your schedule. Self-paced online courses like Sophia Learning are another good option that allows you to work through the material at a comfortable speed. 

Consider Self-Paced Online Learning 

As mentioned, self-paced online learning offers advantages for adult learners. Though asynchronous courses (courses that are semi self-paced but within a given time frame) can help, you’re still beholden to a schedule for discussions, group projects, assignments, and tests. With self-paced learning, you can tailor your learning schedule to your own needs. 

Of course, this takes self-discipline and motivation, so it may not be right for everyone. It’s easy to lose sight of course deadlines when you’re devoting 40+ hours to work and managing other responsibilities. Staying disciplined in completing your work is a challenge but can make it much easier to complete your degree while working. 

Know Your Productive Periods 

Everyone has natural rhythms that determine when they’re the most and least productive. You may feel most energized in the morning, for example. Or you could be a night owl that thrives after the sun goes down and the rest of the world sleeps. 

If you have a workplace that’s supportive of your educational pursuits, discuss the possibility of flextime to accommodate your schedule. This isn’t possible at every job, but some offer flexible working hours to help you stay productive on the job and committed to your education. 

Make Use of PTO 

If your workplace offers generous paid time off (PTO), resist the urge to use it just for sick days and vacation. Some selective PTO days can be helpful for extra time to study for a big exam or complete a final project for a course. 

Safeguard Your Study Time 

Putting study time in your schedule is easy to do, but making sure you use that time to study can be difficult. You may have to miss out on things, such as your favorite television show, time out with friends, or family events. 

Remember, this is a short-term sacrifice for long-term goals. Set clear expectations with your friends and family in advance to make sure they help you stay on track. Often, the people closest to you are your biggest supporters and will be happy to do what they can to help you succeed. 

Remember Self-Care 

Balancing the demands of school and work can be stressful and may put you at risk of burnout. Make sure to take time for self-care to preserve your mental health. Something as simple as taking a few hours – or a whole day – to enjoy hobbies or spend time with friends and family can give you the mental reset you need to continue performing at peak levels. 

You shouldn’t leave your self-care to just a few days a semester, however. We all need those days off, but you should devote some time to yourself every day. Choose activities that don’t take a lot of time or commitment, such as reading a book, playing a video game, or doing a puzzle, to give your brain a break and have some fun for an hour or so. 

Don’t Be Afraid to Ask for Help 

You’re making the decision to go to school and work full-time, but that doesn’t mean you have to be a hero. Ask for help if you need it, whether that’s asking your partner or children to help with some of the household responsibilities or study with you. A strong support system is your greatest asset with your career and educational goals. 

Keep Your Eye on the Prize 

Even with the best planning, things will get hard sometimes. You’ll feel stressed or overwhelmed sometimes. You may even wonder why you’re putting yourself through this. That’s when you have to remind yourself of your end goals and how far you’ve come. 

It may help to make a list of your career and educational goals in advance and keep it near your study area. Then, when you’re feeling defeated or run down, you can reference it to stay motivated toward reaching those goals. 

Is It Possible to Excel at Work and School? 

Traditional students go to college straight out of high school, spend two to four years earning a degree as a full-time student, and enter the workforce. But as a non-traditional student, you may not need to follow that same time-constrained linear path. 

It’s okay if it takes a little longer to get your degree as a half-time student with a full-time job. It’s okay if you need to take a term off to recuperate and reset to keep your momentum. There’s no “right” way to go back to school as a working adult – only your way. 

There are more options now than in the past to help adult learners reach their educational goals. Some schools and programs are specifically designed for working adult students with flexible schedules and self-paced formatting. 

You can also pursue options to shorten your degree path, such as transfer courses from Sophia Learning or work-experience credits that help you earn credit for the time you’ve already put in. 

It's Never Too Late to Get Your Degree 

Working full time and attending college won’t be easy, but that shouldn’t be a reason to put off or give up on earning your degree. With good time management, a strong support system, plenty of self-discipline, and flexible learning options, you can make your dream a reality. 

Interested in taking transfer courses with self-paced online learning with Sophia Learning? Start a free trial or explore our courses. 

There’s a lot to think about when it comes to college, including your major, future career path, tuition, possible schools, and more. But one thing you may not have been thinking about is if you’re ready for the rigors of higher education. 

Even if you feel ready on a personal level, college readiness courses evaluate whether you might have any gaps in the skills and knowledge needed to successfully integrate into college, such as study skills, critical thinking skills, and organizational skills. Find out more about college readiness and why it’s a valuable addition to your college planning. 

What Are College Readiness Courses? 

College readiness refers to the skills, behaviors, and knowledge a high school student should have to start college and integrate into the experience. A college readiness course covers a lot of these necessary skills, including: 

Education 

Generally, colleges and universities expect education in common core subjects like math, English, history, and one foreign language. These skills are then developed and expanded in college. 

Skill Sets 

Aside from academic skills, colleges expect certain life skills to successfully integrate into the college learning experience. These include completing a scientific experiment, writing an essay, or public speaking, as well as time management and critical thinking. 

Mindset 

College can be demanding and requires a lot of self-discipline, motivation, and positivity. Students are expected to have these skills to face and conquer the challenges they may encounter in college. 

Skills for College Readiness 

Honing skills before entering a college degree program is important for setting yourself up to excel. Here are some skills you should work on for college readiness: 

Self-Management 

Unlike high school, which involves a lot of scheduling and oversight, college has a lot of freedom and flexibility. This is especially true of online colleges, because most of these courses are self-paced and allow students to keep their own schedule. Flexibility is important for balancing the responsibilities of life, but it requires self-management. 

Communication 

Communication in college is both written and verbal. Students are expected to communicate with their professors, mentors, and peers, so strong, clear communication is an important skill to develop for not only academia but professional life. 

Problem-Solving 

One of the critical skills learned in college is problem-solving. Courses often challenge preconceived ideas, push boundaries, and test limits to support critical thinking and intellectual independence. 

Collaboration 

Most jobs require collaborative work. College helps to prepare students for this by putting them with other students to complete work. For some, it’s challenging to work as part of a team instead of on their own, which is why this skill needs to be developed. 

Organization 

Balancing the demands of multiple courses – especially with responsibilities outside of school – can be challenging for a student straight out of high school. Organizational skills are crucial to staying on top of course work and deadlines. 

Academic Skills and Study Techniques 

College requires skills and study techniques to stay focused, keep up with assignments, and prepare for exams. College readiness offers structure and support to teach these vital academic skills, such as understanding the format of college exams, efficient and thorough note taking, and study techniques. 

Reasons to Take College Readiness 

College readiness offers an advantage over high school learning to prepare for the challenges of higher education and more advanced courses. Here are some benefits of college readiness courses: 

1. Developing Critical Thinking Skills 

Colleges consider more than just the GPA and SATs. They also look at how difficult a student’s courses were and whether they challenged themselves in learning. Learning at college goes beyond memorization and rote learning – it tests the grasp of underlying course concepts with discussions, essays, and more in-depth assignments. 

A college readiness course prepares for critical thinking by challenging students to develop these skills and shows colleges and universities that students are taking a proactive approach to their educational experience. 

2. Opening Scholarship Opportunities 

Some colleges and universities offer scholarships to students who have taken college readiness courses. This isn’t always an option, but having a college readiness course on your application may give the institution confidence in your ability to manage college-level work and the rigors of higher education. 

3. Building Competitive College Applications 

Applying to college is getting more competitive, especially for prestigious universities or programs. Taking a college readiness course may bolster your college applications to show that you’re committed to your education and ready to tackle the challenges of college academia. 

4. Boosting Academic Confidence 

Taking a college-level course in high school isn’t easy. Students have to push themselves further than their peers, giving them confidence that they can take on the challenges of college curricula. This skill could carry into other areas of life, including a future career path. 

5. Saving Time and Money 

College readiness courses give students an opportunity to earn college credit while they’re still in high school, which could help to save time and money. With the skills gained from college readiness, you can also take some additional college-level courses to get general education credits completed before you begin your official college degree program. 

Get Prepared for College with College Readiness 

College readiness can offer insights into how prepared you are for college before you start. From the key skills you need for college academia to life skills like communication and time management, college readiness could give you an advantage in your college career. 

Interested in college-level readiness courses? Start a free trial at Sophia or explore our designed to transfer courses! 

Attending college isn’t as simple as filling out an application and taking courses. You have to prepare application materials, take standardized tests, gather recommendation letters, and most importantly, choose your major and career path for the future. 

The earlier you start – and the better organized you are – the better prepared you’ll be to select, apply, and get accepted to the college or university of your choice. Here’s everything you need to know to design your own online college plan. 

Choosing a Major 

If you already know what you want to major in and what career you want to pursue, you’re ahead of the game. But if you don’t, that’s a good place to start. 

Consider your professional goals and interests, as well as the career you want to pursue. For example, if you want to be a lawyer, you can major in just about anything, but majors like criminal justice, political science, or history are recommended. You will also need to go to law school, which means preparing for testing and law school admission midway through your undergraduate experience. 

Conversely, some career paths are more limited in their majors, such as nursing, accounting, engineering, and anthropology. You’ll put yourself in a stronger position after you graduate if you make smart decisions about your major. 

Once you have decided on a major, it’s time to consider your options for higher education institutions. Some majors require a four-year program, but others you may be able to complete at a trade school or a community college with an associate degree. For example, licensed practical nurses (LPNs) can attend trade school instead of getting a bachelor’s degree. 

Research Institutions 

While many institutions offer similar programs, the quality and cost of those programs can vary. Depending on the career path you’ve chosen, you may put yourself in a stronger position for your future career if you attend a school that’s esteemed for that field. 

Some schools are known for having robust science programs, for example, which is important if you’re pursuing STEM fields. If you want to pursue business, colleges and universities with specialty business schools have prestigious undergraduate programs. 

In addition, you have to choose the type of institution that works best for your needs: 

Four-year Public College or University 

All states have public colleges and universities that are funded by the state to help residents attain a quality education – often at a lower cost than a private school. Out-of-state students are permitted, but public schools often cap the number of non-resident learners each year and the tuition costs are higher. 

If your tuition costs are a concern, consider the state and city colleges and universities that you can attend at a lower cost with in-state tuition. 

Four-Year Private College or University 

Private colleges and universities are often more expensive than public schools, but they come with added benefits. Some private schools offer more undergraduate research opportunities, valuable networking and connections, and prestigious professors. 

There is also an array of different types of private schools, including smaller liberal arts schools with niche areas of study or massive research universities. In some cases, the generous donations that fund top private schools can mean more institutional financial aid opportunities. 

Two-Year Community College 

Most community colleges offer certificates and associate degrees that you can earn in a year or two with full-time attendance. These are a great option if you don’t need a bachelor’s or advanced degree for your field or you want to complete some general education courses before transferring to a four-year school. 

If you’re not sure of your major – or even the field you want to enter – a community college can be a good choice to get some credits before making a decision about your major. You also have an opportunity to learn about different subjects and figure out what you want to do. 

Hybrid or Online College or University 

For some students, an online degree offers a lot of advantages. Many online programs are asynchronous, allowing you to complete your coursework on your own time without the constraints of scheduled lectures and exams. This is important for students who need to balance school and work or family responsibilities. 

Online learning may be more cost-effective as well. Some colleges and universities offer lower tuition for online courses, and you won’t have to pay fees for on-campus services like meals or housing. With online programs like Sophia Learning, you can take your general education courses online, at your own pace, and transfer them to a four-year university – either online or on-campus. 

Trade School 

Trade schools, also known as vocational schools, and technical colleges offer trade education if a four-year degree isn’t the right path for you. You can learn a range of marketable trades in just a few weeks or two years, depending on the program. 

Many trades are in high demand, including web development, electrical and plumbing work, mortuary science, nursing, dental hygiene, and radiation therapy. Keep in mind that not all programs are available in an online format, however, especially if they involve a lot of hands-on experiences. 

Special Focus Institutions 

Special focus institutions are specialty schools that offer degree programs in limited academic areas. Usually, these schools are affiliated with larger institutions, such as the Peabody College of Education and Human Development at Vanderbilt University or the Whiting School of Engineering at Johns Hopkins University. 

While many of these schools are focused on master’s or doctoral degrees, they may offer undergraduate degrees in fields like the arts, engineering, or business. Students with a clear major and career path in mind often choose specialty schools. 

Consider Expenses 

Tuition is the biggest college expense you’ll have by far, but other costs can significantly add to your investment in your education. For example, textbooks, supportive educational materials, lab fees, or technology fees can add up. If you want to participate in clubs or extracurricular activities, you may need to pay out of pocket. 

It’s important to research and apply for financial aid like scholarships, federal aid, and private loans. The school you attend makes a big difference in your expenses. As mentioned, public schools are often less expensive than private schools, but they may have fewer options for institutional aid. 

If you have your heart set on a specific four-year college or university, however, you can save by taking your general education courses online with Sophia, then transferring them. These courses are similar to the same courses at your preferred school, so you can pay less for your core courses while still earning a degree that reflects your chosen institution. 

Early College Planning in High School 

Applying to colleges is a lot of work. You have to track dates and deadlines to make sure you don’t miss out on an important aspect of your application, such as your SAT, college application submission, or FAFSA. Make sure to set notifications in a calendar app to stay on top of these dates. 

If you want to set yourself up for success in college, your high school guidance counselor can be a valuable resource. They can help with the deadlines for applications and offer advice on how to improve your applications or prepare for college with college prep or advanced placement (AP) courses and testing for credit. 

College Application Checklist 

Start college planning early with this checklist: 

Ninth Grade 

• Create a study plan with your required courses. 
• Research potential career paths. 
• Make a list of your chosen areas of study. 

Tenth Grade 

• Take the PSAT, PSAT 10, or PreACT practice tests. 
• Select some extracurricular activities to bolster your applications. 
• Attend college fairs and other college-related activities. 

Eleventh Grade 

• Take the PSAT. 
• Enroll in AP courses to earn college credits. 
• Take the SAT/ACT. 
• Take AP tests. 

Twelfth Grade 

• Take available AP courses. 
• Tour college campuses 
• Take the SAT/ACT, if you haven’t already. 
• Fill out and submit the FAFSA (opens October 1). 
• Apply for scholarships throughout the year. 
• Prepare college application materials, which include:
  • Application form 
  • High school transcript 
  • SAT or ACT scores 
  • Letters of recommendation 
  • Personal statement 
  • Portfolio (if applicable) 

Frequently Asked Questions 

Why Is College Planning Important? 

College requires four or more years of your life to earn a degree, not to mention the thousands of dollars – if not tens of thousands – that you’ll spend on tuition and related expenses. This is a big investment, so it requires thorough planning in advance to make the most of the experience. 

When Should I Start Planning for College? 

You should start planning for college as early as possible. Freshman year (ninth grade) is ideal, but you can begin the planning process at any point in the remaining three years. If you can get a head start with application materials, testing, AP courses, and letters of recommendation, you’ll be in a better position to apply for colleges in your junior or senior year. 

What Should I Consider When Choosing Colleges? 

The college experience is different for everyone. You have different interests, limitations, and goals than another student, so you should consider your major, career path, and ideal schools to weigh your options early on. 

Prepare for Your College Experience 

Planning for college takes a lot of work, but it’s worth the effort to ensure you can create a customized plan that helps you reach your educational and career goals. If you’re interested in getting a head start on college with gen ed courses from Sophia, start a free trial or explore our courses! 

At Sophia Learning, we believe that personal and professional advancement should be affordable and accessible to every student at every stage of their journey – whether they’re a high school graduate or a mature adult returning to school after a long break. 

These values are reflected in our ambassador program, which includes a diverse group of learners with different educational backgrounds and career goals. 

Today, we’d like to highlight some of the recent graduates who are members of the Sophia Learning Ambassador Program. Learn more about their experiences and let it inspire your own journey. 

Introducing Our Star Graduates 

Eric Fishon – University of Maine at Presque Isle (UMPI) 

For Eric Fishon, graduation is more than a milestone – it’s the culmination of an educational journey that began over 20 years ago. 

At 48 years old, Eric thought his education was “just another dream” that wouldn’t come to fruition – until he found Sophia Learning. He began taking courses for certificates, but before long, Sophia became a vital stepping stone to his educational future. 

Now, Eric is graduating cum laude from University of Maine at Presque Isle with a Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Studies Management and a Master of Science in Organizational Leadership. Over 40 college credits and about 50% of the coursework for the bachelor’s degree came from Sophia, leading Eric to become a valued ambassador. 

Eric is currently enrolled in an MBA program at Hellenic American College and has been accepted to a doctoral program at the University of Virginia. 

He also created his own mission statement for his educational experience: 

"Sophia isn’t just an educational platform or a place to get some college credit. It’s what you make it and want it to be. For me, Sophia is my partner in strategically achieving the dreams of education I have laid out for myself while saving time and money. Isn’t it time you SOPHIA’d today? #collegegrad23 #tkstosophia" 

Favorite Course: Writing courses 

Eric’s Best Tips for Success: 

• Take the courses that you’ll enjoy and embrace the learning experience. 
• Always check that courses will transfer toward your degree. 
• Ask questions and use the resources available to you, including tutoring and writing review organizations. 
• Remember it’s a journey – nothing happens just by wishing. 
• Never let go of a dream! And once you get there, help someone else get to where you are today. 

Carleigh Young – Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) 

After taking Sophia courses from April 2022 through February 2023 and completing 17 courses, Carleigh is about ready to graduate with a degree in data analytics from Southern New Hampshire University. 

Taking courses at Sophia helped Carleigh fast-track her undergraduate degree and complete it in just one year, giving her just enough time to join the Master of Science in Educational Psychology Learning Analytics program in June of this year. Without Sophia, she may have had to wait until 2024, setting her education and career path back a year. 

For Carleigh, Sophia’s self-paced courses, user-friendly format, and concepts helped her understand leadership, learn and process knowledge and prepare for real-world scenarios. She has big plans ahead, including a new job as an admissions tech specialist at Fairmont State University. After her master’s is complete, she plans to pursue a PhD in Higher Education. 

Favorite Course: Project Management   

Carleigh’s Best Tips for Success: 

• Use the syllabus to schedule out the concepts in the course. 
• Create a roadmap to stay at the pace you need to complete the course – then stick to it! 
• Leverage the resources available to you, including student advisors, tutoring services and office hours with professors. 

Sophia’s Tips for Graduating Seniors! 

Ready to finish school and get started with your career? Here are some tips for success from our team: 

Get Your Application Materials Ready 

If you want to hit the ground running, put together your job application documents. This may include your resume or CV, cover letter and recommendations. You should also update your LinkedIn profile to make a great first impression. 

Certain fields may require a portfolio or work samples. Whether you have spec work, assets from a part-time job or internship or samples from your courses, organize them into a sleek, streamlined portfolio that’s ready for future employers. 

Take Advantage of On-Campus Job Recruiting 

Many schools offer career fairs, networking events and other career experiences to help you prepare for life after graduation. See what events are available at your school, print some resumes and prepare to put your best self in the spotlight. 

Tap Into Your Mentors and Advisors 

Your professors, academic advisors and other professionals are excellent resources to help you prepare for your career and post-grad life. As you get closer to graduation, your professors and advisor will likely be within your degree field, so they can offer valuable networking opportunities and job seeking or career advice to help you succeed. 

You won’t always have these resources at your disposal, so take advantage of them before the year ends. 

About Sophia Learning 

Sophia is an online learning platform that allows students to start or continue their education with affordable and flexible college-level general education courses, with plans starting at just $99 a month! 

Inspired to start your unique educational success story? Start your free trial today!

When you embark on a higher education journey, you’re looking to get more than “just a job” out of your investment. You want a rewarding, challenging career that offers opportunities and progress.

But preparing for a lifelong career journey is more than learning job-related skills in your degree program – it’s about having the competencies to enter the workforce and thrive. Unfortunately, many degree programs focus on the theoretical aspects of the area of study, not how it translates in the real world.

That’s where career readiness comes in. With career readiness, you can learn transferable skills that are essential in the modern workplace, no matter what career path you choose to take.

What Is Career Readiness?

Career readiness is a broad term that refers to the foundational career skill sets students need to transition into the workforce. Encompassing more than just basic skills, career readiness is designed to support a seamless transition from an educational environment to the “real world.”

Though career readiness can include different focus areas, it generally focuses on financial security, personal health, and continuous professional growth that continues throughout the student’s lifetime.

Career Readiness Skills

Job skills are divided into two areas: hard skills and soft skills.

Hard skills are the job-related knowledge and competencies that employees need to perform their work duties effectively. For example, a software engineer needs competencies in programming, coding, and software development, while an accountant needs hard skills in financial reporting, financial modeling, and payroll. 

Soft skills, on the other hand, are skills that help employees thrive in the workplace. These are generally transferable skills that are useful in virtually every role, such as emotional intelligence, strong verbal and written communication, time management, and critical thinking.

Career readiness focuses on a range of different hard and soft skills. According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers, the career readiness competencies include:

Career Development

Students should demonstrate self-awareness of their own strengths and weaknesses and understand how to pursue professional growth through continuing education, mentorships, or other skill-building opportunities. They should also be intellectually curious and driven to continuous self-improvement – both professionally and personally.

Communication

Communication is essential to every workplace. Students should have clear, concise, and culturally aware communication skills in verbal, non-verbal, and written formats.

Critical Thinking

Students should have strong critical thinking skills and the ability to solve problems by gathering information, asking questions, and translating research into a proactive plan.

Equity and Inclusion

Students should have the ability to recognize and consider different cultural viewpoints and advocate for equitable workplace practices and inclusivity.

Leadership

Students should set an example for others through coaching, planning and executing projects, and sharing the broad organizational goals and vision. This is especially important for students looking to transition into leadership roles.

Professionalism

Professionalism is a broad competency that includes being on time, focused on the task, and always behaving with integrity and ethics.

Teamwork

Workplaces often involve team projects that require students to collaborate with others, sometimes leading and sometimes following. Teamwork skill building includes fostering individual and group accountability and demonstrating conflict management.

Technology

Technology is vital to many workplaces and helps with productivity. Students should be comfortable with different technology solutions and have a desire to learn and embrace emerging technologies.

Additional Career Readiness Skills

Time and Stress Management

Both time and stress management are important for busy modern workplaces. Time management is a strategy to find the time to complete tasks according to priority and urgency. This is intimately connected to stress management, which refers to controlling stress and staying resilient in the face of stressful situations. This is especially important in careers that are known for being fast paced and high stress, such as medicine or law. 

Digital Citizenship

Digital citizenship is the responsible use of technology for anyone who uses computers, the internet, or digital devices. With technology’s current role in both workplaces and society at large, digital citizenship is a key component of career readiness.

Financial Literacy

Other than students in a finance degree program, most high schools and colleges fail to prepare students for financial literacy in the real world. This refers to the ability to use knowledge and skills to manage financial resources and achieve financial wellbeing, including topics like interest rates, credit scores, and budgeting.

Practical Knowledge

Practical knowledge is at the core of career readiness. Theoretical knowledge isn’t enough to prepare students for a career path after school. Having practical skills that translate into the workplace helps students impress potential employers and achieve long-term success with their career goals.

Bridging the Gap

The days of starting out in an entry-level position and working your way up are all but over. Students are expected to graduate and jump into the career world with all the skills they need and virtually no learning curve – which is one area that college programs may not cover. 

Sophia Learning’s Career Readiness courses can help students focus their education into career-ready skills that can prepare them to take their learning beyond the theoretical into the practical. The courses cover topics like communication, selecting and applying for jobs, professionalism, and employability to help bridge the gap between academics and employment. Some careers may even require additional testing to enter into the field, which is where tools like Career Employer can assist in your preparation!

Get Career-Ready at Sophia

Career readiness includes all the hard and soft skills and competencies that students should have as a foundation for their career and to make a smooth transition from education to employment. If you want to set yourself up for success after graduation, start your free trial at Sophia and explore our career readiness courses!

From kindergarten through senior year, we’re trained to look forward to the summer season for a much-needed break from learning.

For many college students, that last stretch in the spring and finishing finals means a long, relaxing summer break with plenty of sunny days, sleeping in late, and enjoying time with friends and family.

But for intrepid students, summer may be the ideal time to continue with the learning experience to gain new skills, knock out gen ed courses, and fast track graduation.

Wondering if you should take summer classes in college? Here’s why it may be the perfect option for you.

Complete Gen Ed Courses

Summer can be a time to decompress after a grueling year and prepare for the fall, but taking this time to knock out gen ed courses can put you further ahead in attaining your degree – saving you money in the process.

Virtually all degree programs include core courses that are designed for general knowledge. For many students, these courses are not the most interesting part of the learning experience. After all, you chose a major to focus on your specific interests.

Prerequisites are also part of earning a degree and act as a stepping stone to the more targeted courses you have to take for your program. Sometimes, prerequisites can affect your schedule and limit what courses you can take – and when.

Summer offers an opportunity to get these courses out of the way so that your schedule is focused more on the courses you’re excited to take. And if you take these courses with Sophia, it can also fast track your path to graduation. You can take courses in a convenient and cost-effective subscription format and transfer them to your preferred institution, helping you save money.

Graduate Early

If you want to graduate early and get your career underway, taking college courses for credit over the summer can help you achieve that goal. Instead of wasting those few months with a traditional school format, you can knuckle down and work outside of the school year to get your core courses completed for college credit.

Your institution may not offer summer classes, but you have the option to take classes at a different institution and transfer the credits. Just be sure to check that your school will accept the transfer credits for the courses you plan to take before you spend the time and money.

Get Individual Attention with Smaller Classes

As you may expect, summer classes typically have lower enrollment than the same class would during the traditional semester. In some cases, summer courses have limited enrollment to keep the classes small – and this is where you can gain the advantages.

With smaller class sizes, the discussions and learning experience are more intimate and engaging. You can get to know your instructors and classmates better and deepen your learning experience with individualized attention and support.

Focus on Difficult Subjects 

Whether you struggle with math, history bores you, or you struggle with another topic, taking a challenging subject while you’re balancing other courses can make a difficult task feel impossible.

In a summer session, however, you can focus entirely on those difficult classes without distractions or added pressure from splitting courses. You can really dive into the topic, get extra guidance from your professors, and work with your peers to not just get through the class, but excel at it.

Upskill Your Career

Whether you’re already working in your degree field, changing careers, or preparing to enter the workforce, there are plenty of skills that will be of value that you may not get in your degree program.

Do you struggle with business communication? Does public speaking scare you? Could you be a stronger writer? All of these skills are vital to virtually every field, and there’s no better time to upskill and make yourself a more valuable job candidate than during the summer sessions. You may even be able to use those credits as an elective toward your degree!

Keep Skills Sharp

Summer is a good time to relax and take a mental break from the demands of learning all year, but that could also mean losing that momentum that has kept you going. When fall comes back around, it may take a beat before you’re back into the groove of studying, doing coursework, and attending lectures – costing you part of your learning experience.

If you take summer courses, however, you can keep those learning skills sharp and fall right in step when the school year starts up again.

Are Summer Courses Right for Me?

Clearly, there are a lot of advantages to taking summer courses, whether you focus on gen ed courses, upskilling, or learning for the sake of learning.

Still, that doesn’t mean that summer courses are the right choice for everyone. While the unique aspects of summer courses may be advantages for some, they could be disadvantages for you.

For example, the more informal and relaxed nature of summer courses means you’ll need to be more organized and disciplined in your learning experience. If you have a summer job, it can be difficult to balance the demands of working with your coursework.

There are also fewer course options in the summer at many institutions, so you have to be strategic in choosing the right courses according to your goals. If you take courses at a different institution like Sophia, however, you have access to the same courses year round.

In some cases, financial aid may not cover your summer courses. Consider if you have to pay for those courses upfront and weigh the financial pros and cons to make sure it’s in your best interests to add summer courses to your schedule.

Finally, summer is the time to take a break from learning and enjoy yourself. Some students perform better when they maintain their momentum and study habits through the year, but others really need that downtime to recharge and stay motivated throughout the school year.

It can also be difficult to prioritize schoolwork if you have vacations, events with family or friends, outdoor hobbies, or other distractions. You have to be self-aware and determine whether taking summer courses is a good choice for your individual needs. 

Should I Take Summer Courses at My School or Another School?

There’s no clear answer to this question, as it depends on your circumstances. You may be able to get your preferred courses in summer programs at your own school, simplifying the transfer process. That said, you will need to consider housing, meals, and other expenses if you plan to stay on campus for the summer sessions.

If you choose to take courses at another school, such as an online school, it can give you the advantages of a new learning experience, more course options, and possibly, a more convenient schedule to balance your summer work or activities. That said, you need to check with your advisor to make sure that your credits will transfer and provide value to you in your current degree program.

Don’t Waste Your Summer Days

We get it – summer is for kicking back and relaxing. But if you want to get ahead in your courses – and one step closer to your degree – the summer can be the perfect time to complete your degree requirements, learn new skills, and gain some credits.

Thinking about making the most of your summer learning experience? Start a free trial at Sophia or explore our courses!

College is exciting, challenging, and fun, but it’s also a big investment – possibly one of the biggest you’ll make in your lifetime.

Though the cost may be rising, there’s good news – there’s a positive return on investment for higher education. Overall, college graduates earn more than those with high school diplomas.

Of course, you have to make smart financial decisions to get the best college ROI, and online courses are one way to help save on college and invest your money and time wisely.

Save on Campus Fees

One of the biggest added expenses students face when enrolled in a traditional on-campus program is room and board. Housing and a meal plan during four years of study can add up.

With an online program, you can live at home and prepare your own meals, leading to huge potential savings. You’re already paying for the roof over your head and your food, so you’re not adding to your expenses while attending college.

There are additional savings that come from remote learning as well. Your second greatest asset – time – is conserved with online courses.

If you would otherwise be commuting to school, you can end up spending a lot on fuel and car maintenance costs. Indirectly, the commute also adds to the time you devote to college, which may mean reduced work hours (and earning potential) while you’re finishing your degree.

The same is true of other on-campus responsibilities, such as scheduled classes at set times that may conflict with your schedule, meeting with other students or your professor outside of class or visiting the library. Online, this is all available instantaneously. Classes can be self-paced, allowing you to complete them at the time and speed that works best for you.

Finish Your Degree Faster

If you reduce the time you need to spend to earn a degree, you can reduce your overall costs and improve your college ROI. For example, motivated high school students often take Advanced Placement (AP) courses to earn college credit alongside their required curriculum.

There are similar options for college students. College-Level Examination Program® (CLEP) tests help you receive college credit for the information you already know, all at a fraction of the cost of a full course. The exams cover core courses like American government, psychology, history, American literature, biology, calculus, and economics.

In addition, some institutions offer the option to take multiple courses each term or semester to earn your degree faster. For example, Sophia Learning has a subscription option to take as many as two courses at once, completely online and at your own pace.

Earn Transfer Credits

If you have your heart set on a specific college or university, you can still reduce your overall tuition with transfer credits. Across institutions, general education or core courses are generally equivalent – meaning you can take them at a low-cost institution and transfer them to your preferred college or university.

When you graduate, your degree will still reflect the institution and your degree program – as well as any prestige that comes along with it. For example, a well-respected STEM program at a top university may matter when you’re in advanced courses, but your general education courses are similar whether you’re at an Ivy League university or not.

Within the valuable subscription, Sophia Learning offers a range of general education courses in a variety of areas, including language, math, science, communication, computer science, business, and humanities. And with over 40 partner schools and over 1,000 colleges and universities that review Sophia courses for credit, you can knock out your basic college courses at a lower cost.

Be sure to speak to your advisor or an admissions counselor about your preferred university’s transfer credit policy, however.

Gain Career Preparedness

Online courses can maximize your college ROI both directly, through time and cost savings, and indirectly, through career skills you gain. While online learning offers fewer opportunities for networking, it teaches you valuable skills to assimilate into a remote or hybrid role.

Following the pandemic, remote and hybrid workforces are the “new normal.” Employers are more comfortable with remote employees, flexible schedules, and all the benefits that come with it. Still, there are unique challenges to remote work, and some people struggle to stay on track without in-office support and supervision – a skill you will gain as you learn to work independently earning your degree.

Remote work isn’t ideal for everyone, but taking online courses will help you develop the skills to stay motivated and productive in a work-from-home role.

Get Help Paying for College

You may be excited about going to college but less excited about the potential debt. Fortunately, you can save money with grant and scholarship money. When you apply for financial aid using the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®), you will receive financial aid options at each school you’re applying to.

There are several grants that you may be eligible for, including the Federal Pell grant, as well as institutional scholarships – which also apply to online learning. Don’t hesitate to look for grant and scholarship opportunities outside of your institution as well. Many organizations offer scholarships for specific programs or groups.

Taking out some loans may be inevitable, but you don’t have to be crippled by debt. If you do need to take out loans, pay any interest while still in school. It can be tempting to hold off during your grace period, but some loans are accruing interest during that time. If you make partial payments on the interest while you’re still in school, you can save a lot of money over the life of the loan, owe less when you graduate, and boost your college ROI.

Boost Your College ROI with Gen Ed Courses from Sophia Learning

Pursuing a degree is a big investment with a potentially great payoff. If you’re ready to take the next step, start a free trial at Sophia Learning to knock out your gen eds!

If you’re considering online courses to boost your resume, finish your degree, or switch careers, there are a few different setups and options to make the most of the experience.

Some courses are structured with specific information to be covered each week on a set schedule, while others allow you to learn at your own speed – self-paced learning. Many schools offer self-paced online college-level courses for credit, so you can get ahead while working toward your degree on your own time.

Attending college at your own pace is a great way to balance the responsibilities of life with your education, but it may not be ideal for everyone. Find out what to expect from a self-paced learning environment.

What Is Self-Paced Learning?

Online courses are more flexible than traditional courses in general, but self-paced online courses give you even more control over your learning experience. There are minimal deadlines and schedules that limit your learning experience, so you can move quickly through material that comes easily.

Most courses, traditional or otherwise, are built on layered learning – you have to have a good understanding of the material to build upon it as you move through the course. If you struggle with a topic or concept, you can take the time you need to ensure you truly grasp it before moving into the next section.

Essentially, you can leverage your individual learning strengths and abilities to get the best experience possible.

If you check these boxes, you can benefit from self-paced online college.

You Have Strong Time Management Skills

Staying organized and managing your time effectively are crucial to your success with self-paced online courses for college credit. Though you won’t be held to strict deadlines on a weekly basis, if you’re prone to procrastination, you may not finish your course in a reasonable time frame.

One of the struggles of attending self-paced college is that other things will always pop up – work obligations, family events, disruptions with children – and pull your attention. It can be easy to push off your course work each day if you don’t manage your time effectively.

You’re Self-Motivated

Motivation is necessary for any educational experience, but particularly with a learn-at-your-own-pace college. It’s your responsibility to stay on track with your assignments, readings, quizzes, exams, and other aspects of attending classes. You won’t have a professor staying on you to get your work done.

You Understand Your Learning Style

Not everyone learns the same way. Self-paced college lets students harness their own individual learning strengths to learn and retain information. Instead of the instructor or professor leading the experience, you can take the time to learn independently.

While you may need to ask for help or clarification sometimes, the bulk of your learning is done on your own.

You Have a Lot to Balance

One of the greatest advantages of the best self-paced online colleges is that they offer flexibility. You can learn at your own convenience and work through the lectures and material when it’s the best for you, not a set time that you have to meet for an in-person lecture.

For example, you may be most productive in the early morning hours before your workday. Or perhaps you prefer to focus on schoolwork in the afternoon while your partner is at work and the kids are at school. For some, productivity comes late at night while everyone else is asleep (you’re not likely to find in-person lectures at midnight!).

You’re Comfortable with Technology

No matter what, self-paced college online requires a certain level of comfort with technology. Different schools offer different learning platforms to access your assignments and texts, so you’ll need to learn to navigate them. You’ll also need comfort with technology to complete your work, such as Microsoft Office, Excel, and PowerPoint or Google Docs and Sheets.

This goes without saying, but you will need a strong internet connection for online courses. If you have issues with your internet service, you may have to contact IT support to get reconnected and complete your work.

You Have a Distraction-Free Environment

When the world had to abruptly shift to remote work, many people discovered unexpected distractions in their home lives. Kids at home, dogs barking, or people knocking on your door can be a big disruption to your focus while you’re trying to work – or learn.

Attending college at your own pace can be especially challenging if you don’t have a space you can turn into an at-home classroom with no distractions. It’s best to have a quiet room with a door where you can set up a desk, computer, and school supplies. If that’s not possible, you can set up a space in a quieter area of your home and ask everyone to respect your study time.

You Enjoy Writing

With in-person lectures, your participation involves discussions in class and interacting with other students. You can have a similar experience with accredited self-paced online colleges, but it all takes place in discussions, forums, or chats. If you’re not a strong writer, interacting this way can be difficult.

In addition, most of your assignments will be written assignments. Even quizzes or exams may include short-answer questions, rather than multiple choice or true or false questions. That said, writing skills are essential for the modern workplace, especially with remote work, and it’s good to build these skills while you’re getting your education.

You Enjoy Networking

Networking is not limited to traditional schooling. You can gain valuable networking opportunities with online learning, which can help you make connections to further your career. But like anything else, you only get out of it what you put in.

Many schools encourage networking by hosting virtual events or seminars. If you’re comfortable interacting online and can communicate effectively, you can make the most of these opportunities.

Ready to Get Started?

Is self-paced learning the right choice for you? Sophia Learning offers a free trial to see if self-paced online college-level courses are right for you. Start your trial today!

 

With a part- or full-time work week, family obligations, and other responsibilities, it can seem challenging to find the time to complete schoolwork. Time is a precious resource that should be maximized, especially for college students.

Whether you struggle with time management or you want to maximize your time, here are our top 10 time management tips for college students.

1. Keep a Calendar of Deadlines

Most courses, online or in-person, have deadlines for assignments that you have to follow to earn a high grade. It can be overwhelming, but not if you’re following the best practices for managing time for students.

Keeping a calendar gives you a visual of all your upcoming work, so you can schedule study time and time to complete assignments with clear priorities. Otherwise, you could end up with rapidly approaching deadlines and panic when you realize assignments are due without enough time to spend on them.

2. Set Goals

One of the most important steps in managing your time is knowing what you’re spending your time on. When you set goals, you can identify your wasted time and stay on an efficient track to completing everything.

There are many apps that you can download to track your time and see where your time could be better spent. For example, taking a quick look at your Facebook or TikTok feed may not seem like a lot, but it adds up over the course of the day. Once you know this, you can be more disciplined about your free time.

3. Use the Pomodoro Method

The Pomodoro Method was developed by Francesco Cirillo in the late 1980s. Using a timer, you break up your workload into 25-minute stretches of focused, uninterrupted work with five-minute breaks in between. You can take a longer break after four consecutive work intervals.

This method is effective because staring down a long to-do list of equally important tasks can quickly become overwhelming. If you’re not sure where to start, or you feel like you’ll be drowning as soon as you start, you won’t be as productive. Working in small chunks of time will help you stay motivated and combat your apprehension.

4. Use Checklists

Checklists are a helpful tool for how to improve time management skills as a college student. When you have a lot of work to complete, it can feel like you’re spinning your wheels without accomplishing anything. Having a checklist gives you a sense of accomplishment as you check items off your list.

5. Use Your Breaks Strategically

One of the most important tips on time management for students is using your break time strategically to get more accomplished in a day. While you should take some breaks to relax your mind and recharge, the breaks that you work into your schedule can be used as extra time to complete other quick items on your to-do list.

For example, use a 15-minute break to put a load of laundry in the washing machine or run a quick errand. When you use your breaks strategically like this, you’ll find that you get more things done over the course of the week and you’ll have more leisure time.

6. Leverage Technology Tools

With millions of apps at your fingertips, your smartphone or tablet can become more of a time waster than an asset. But with the right apps and self-discipline, you can use apps to manage your time effectively.

There are apps for scheduling, calendars, time management, and productivity with digital to-do lists, timers, and notifications. If you can’t stay off your social media apps, download an app to block these notifications and restrict access to social apps until you take your scheduled break.

Don’t stop at your smartphone, however. Your computer offers different account options, so make one for your personal use, one for work, and one for school. This keeps all your important apps and documents separated, so you only have access to what you need to complete your work – no more temptation to surf social media feeds while you’re working on assignments!

7. Limit Distractions

The best time management for college students comes from self-awareness. When you can clearly and objectively identify your habits and distractions, you’re better equipped to combat them.

For example, you may find that you procrastinate by getting involved in household work when you should be studying, or you may put on the television for “background noise” and start watching. In these cases, maintaining a quiet, separate study place or blocking out time for chores or watching television can make a big difference in limiting distractions and keeping you focused.

8. Reward Yourself

Nothing feels quite as good as accomplishing everything on your to-do list. As you start working toward better time management, take time to reward yourself for small wins. Always keep your rewards in line with your goals, such as taking an hour to read or watch television after you’ve completed your tasks for the day. This also gives you something to look forward to without the stress of thinking you should be doing work.

9. Stay Healthy

Keeping yourself healthy plays a role in time management and productivity. It may not seem obvious, but one of the time management tips for students is working regular exercise into your schedule. You should also plan to eat well and get a good night’s rest, both of which contribute to your energy levels and minimize stress. You can’t pour from an empty cup.

10. Ask for Help

When you’re overwhelmed, it can be tempting to go it alone. But you have resources to help. If you are struggling to understand a concept, reach out to your professor with questions or concerns. You’ll waste more time trying to figure it out on your own – under stress – than if you get the information you need from the start.

Remember, time management tips for students only go so far is you’re burned out and physically and emotionally drained. If you’re truly overwhelmed, reach out to your advisor to discuss your options. You may need a reduced credit load for a time or student support resources like tutoring. Your advisor is there to help you succeed.

Put These Tips to Use

How to manage time as a student can be a struggle, especially if you’re balancing other responsibilities. These tips can help you make the best use of your time to stay productive and focused, but don’t hesitate to ask for help. At Sophia Learning, we have a dedicated group of learning coaches that can help you with your time management. Start a free trial today!

Student loans are a great option for people who want a degree but otherwise can’t afford college. Taking out student loans means being saddled with a lot of debt upon graduation, however.

Whether you’re a new student or you’re far along in your college career, there are ways you can get ahead of college costs, or limit your borrowing, to start off in a strong position after graduation.

Find out how to avoid college debt and finish school without the burden of high student loans.

1. Embrace Hybrid or Alternative Learning

Online learning has created a unique option to avoid excessive debt and gain flexibility in your learning journey. Hybrid learning combines the affordability of an online education with in-person classes for a traditional college experience.

Though the per-credit cost may be close, the flexibility of a hybrid program can reduce the indirect costs that can rack up in college, such as paying for tolls or parking, gas for the commute, or enrolling children in childcare to attend classes. It also offers more flexibility to continue working a full-time schedule and earn income.

2. Earn Transfer Credits

Some higher education institutions are known for having exceptional programs in specific fields, such as the sciences or legal studies. If you want to benefit from these programs – and the school’s reputation – without paying the high cost, transfer credits are a go-to option.

State or community colleges often offer courses at a lower cost, so you can get some general education courses out of the way. Another option is an online college like Sophia Learning, which offers gen ed courses that you can complete at your own pace.

In most cases, you can still transfer the credits to your chosen school to finish your degree. It’s important to speak with your advisor in advance to ensure your transfer credits will be accepted, however.

3. Pay Out of Pocket

This may not be an option for everyone but paying for some – or all – of your college costs out of pocket can help you avoid student loan debt. Even if you can’t pay for all of your courses, paying for the occasional course will help you avoid high interest.

In addition, trying to pay on your own will motivate you to look for opportunities to reduce the costs, such as hybrid learning or transfer credits, rather than taking on more debt.

4. Test Out of Courses

Some colleges offer the option to “test out” of courses as one of the ways to decrease student loan debt. Depending on the school’s policy, you may be able to test out of gen ed courses and some intermediate courses, such as college-level sciences or math, and gain college credit.

Typically, this is done with the College-Level Examination Program (CLEP). The test covers all the information you would learn in the course, so you can demonstrate your knowledge of the material. There is a cost for the exams, but they’re usually much lower than the cost of the course.

5. Work-Related Debt Forgiveness

If you’re wondering how to avoid debt in college, it’s worth considering options for debt forgiveness after college. Though these usually apply to federal student loans, certain professions are eligible for debt forgiveness in exchange for a certain number of years of service.

These programs are available for in-demand professions, such as nursing and medical technicians, teachers, speech pathologists, firefighters, law enforcement, social workers, librarians, and military servicemembers. There are strict requirements for forgiveness, however, so be sure to explore your options.

6. Work On-Campus

Some institutions offer on-campus work as a way to reduce your college costs. These work-study programs vary by the college or university, but some examples include taking a role as a Resident Advisor in your dorm for discounts on housing, working at the school dining to cover food costs, or taking an administrative job at one of the campus offices.

7. Work Part-Time

If your school doesn’t offer a suitable on-campus job, then you may be able to take a part-time job to help with your college costs. Working part time will help you earn extra income for tuition, or to manage your living expenses, while you’re completing your degree.

Some students avoid working while in college because they fear they’ll fall behind with less study time, but the opposite is usually true. Students who work part time are higher academic achievers than students who only focus on school. That said, you will need strong time-management skills to keep up with your obligations.

8. Consider Repayment Plans

Some colleges and universities offer options for repayment as a solution for how to avoid student debt. Instead of taking out a loan or paying upfront, your tuition is spread over time in a repayment plan that’s interest free. If you’re trying to pay on your own, this helps you continue with your education without needing to take time off to save money.

9. Scholarships

Scholarships are available in a variety of places. Your financial aid office at your school can give you information about scholarships through the school itself, but you may find scholarships through your job or local community. Sometimes, local businesses like doctor’s offices or law firms offer scholarships for local students looking to enter their fields.

You could also find scholarships specific to majors or degree programs and backgrounds, such as the military, graduate students, or women. Here are some places to look:

• Your school’s financial aid office

• A high school counselor

• The U.S. Department of Labor’s scholarship search tool

• Federal scholarship programs

• State grant agencies

• The library’s reference section

• Local civic groups, community organizations, and foundations

• Ethnicity-based organizations

• Professional associations relevant to your field of interest

• Your employer

Do the work! It takes time and effort, but if you can get some scholarships, you can significantly reduce your college debt.

10. Speak with Your Advisor for How to Avoid Student Debt

Your advisor is your greatest asset, not just for your college experience, but for earning a degree in a cost-effective way. Your advisor can help you find available funding sources or scholarships, as well as tips and tricks like earning transfer credits.

Reduce or Eliminate Your Student Debt

No one wants to graduate saddled with a lot of student debt and high interest rates. Sophia Learning is just $99 a month for a subscription to take as many designed to transfer courses as you want, even two at a time, towards your degree. Take a look at our website or start your free trial today!

While some may think of “college students” as 18 to 25-year olds, adults over the age of 25 represent about 40% of the enrollment in US higher education – nearly 8 million learners. Part of the reason is that college is more accessible than it once was, especially for adult learners balancing life’s responsibilities with school.

Whether you have some credits under your belt or you’re going to college for the first time, going to college as an adult offers plenty of opportunities, as well as some challenges. Find out how to go back to school as an adult to get the most value out of the online college journey.

Why Go Back to School as an Adult?

The decision to return to college is unique for everyone, but here are some reasons many consider going back to school as an adult:

Making a Career Change

Technology has advanced rapidly in the past few decades. For some, that means work opportunities have shifted as technology tools reduced the need for a workforce. For others, their current career has no growth opportunities – or simply doesn’t satisfy any longer.

Some adults reach maturity and realize the time is right for them to pursue a dream they’ve shelved to start a family and stick with a steady career. Whatever the reason, it’s never too late to make a change.

More Maturity

College may not be for everyone right out of high school. If you tried college the first time and chose not to stay, it could’ve been more about maturity than whether college was “right for you.” You may not have appreciated the importance of education at the time, but now that you have more life experience, you can handle – or even enjoy – your learning journey.

Filling Skills Gaps

Even the best education can become outdated after several decades out of school. The workforce is flooded with fresh college graduates who are eager to start their career – and they come with the most current information and skills for their field.

College for working adults allows you to elevate your skill set and stay current on your industry’s best practices, ensuring you’re relevant and irreplaceable as the new generation enters the workforce.

Finishing a Degree

Even with the best of intentions, life can get in the way of pursuing your degree. Children, sick family members, financial concerns, or unexpected life changes can easily derail a college career.

If you want to finish what you started, you can go back to school online and get your degree. It’ll be hard work, but you’ll gain a sense of accomplishment.

Challenges Adults Face Going Back to School

Going back to school is an exciting – but intimidating – experience. It’s very different to go back to school online vs. starting out as a traditional student. Here are some common challenges adult learners face, as well as the solutions.

Working Around a Busy Schedule

As an adult learner, you probably have to manage your classes with work, caring for family, or other responsibilities. Many adult learners attend school part time and have to work their schoolwork into their busy schedules.

Fortunately, online learning platforms for adults offer a lot of flexibility compared to on-campus programs. You can complete coursework on your own schedule, whether that’s first thing in the morning, during a quiet afternoon, or in the late hours when everyone else is sleeping. Part of this flexibility is saving time without having a commute to and from a campus.

Financial Concerns

The rising costs of college is challenging for everyone but especially adult learners. Like many, you may have a mortgage, debt, or family to support, so taking on the burden of student loans or tuition payments seems daunting.

Financial concerns don’t have to hold you back, though. You can save money with college transfer credits, choosing an affordable program, and applying for financial aid with the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) When you apply, you’ll find out if you can get help through grants or loans.

But that’s not all. Scholarships and grants are available for college for working adults. It takes some time and work, but you can save a lot with these aid options.

You can also save by taking your general education courses online at an affordable institution like Sophia Learning, then transferring them to your chosen college or university. Be sure to check with your school’s advisor about the credit transfer policy, however.

Fear of Not Being Right for College

Adult learners may feel anxiety about returning to school. It could be that they fear failing their program, thinking that they’ve been out of practice for too long, worrying about keeping up with technology, or feeling out of place among young students.

These fears are understandable and relatable, but they don’t need to be an obstacle. Most adult learners feel this way, yet they persist on to earn their degree. There are numerous programs designed specifically for adult learners that cater to their unique learning needs, giving you a group of peers with similar perspectives and challenges.

If you’re still not sure, try taking a few classes on a trial basis to see if college is right for you. This is an opportunity to get back in the groove and consider your decision before committing to a full degree program.

Lack of Resources

The best advice for adults going back to college is to find – and use – your resources. Institutions that cater to adult learners offer resources to overcome common challenges to earning a degree.

For example, most schools will provide a dedicated academic advisor upon enrollment. Your advisor is your best asset to navigate your college experience and ensure success. If you run into roadblocks, your advisor can help you find academic and technical support to provide the assistance you need.

Many institutions offer additional resources to position you for success, such as career planning services, workshops, outside lectures and seminars, and group study sessions. Outside resources, such as Google searches and online texts, are more available than they once were.

How to Go Back to School as an Adult: Top Tips

Wondering how to get started? Here are some practical tips for the process:

Determine Your Degree Program and Level

Whether you’re making a career change or starting new, you should research your future career and its educational requirements. This is an important consideration for finding the right school and degree program.

For example, if you already have college credits, you can save time or money with transfer credits. If you have a bachelor’s degree and you want to make a career change to a related field, a certificate program may be a better option than a master’s degree.

Choose the Right School

It’s important to find a college that supports your needs as an adult learner. Prestige, program value, affordability, or other factors in your decision won’t matter if the school doesn’t set you up for success as a working adult.

Look for colleges that offer the programs you’re interested in, flexibility in online courses, multiple start times per year, or accelerated programs. For example, some online programs require on-campus testing or video lectures at scheduled times that don’t align with your current schedule. Consider your options and what’s most important to you.

Meet with an Admissions Counselor

Admissions counselors are a valuable resource to prepare for the application process. The counselor can help you evaluate your transfer credits and guide you through the application process, including how to submit transcripts and what documentation you will need.

Speak with an Academic Advisor

After admission, your first step is to connect with your academic advisor to determine course requirements, arrange your class schedule, and discuss any resources you may need. Your advisor has your best interests in mind, so be sure to discuss any concerns or challenges you’re facing.

Prioritize Your Schoolwork

Balancing life and school is not easy, but you can put yourself in a strong position with some preparation.

Before classes start, organize a workspace with your supplies. A calendar with important deadlines will help you organize and manage your coursework and stay ahead of schedule.

Be sure to discuss your plans with your employer and family. If possible, consider taking some days off for the adjustment to adult learning. Most employers are supportive, especially if your learning experience will benefit them.

Maintaining your home and taking care of children or family members can be challenging if you’re adding another commitment, so set a plan to divide household duties. If you’re single, find ways to reduce your responsibilities or prioritize to make time for your new endeavor.

Going Back to School with Online Learning for Adults

It’s never too late to pursue your dream. Going back to school as an adult is more accessible than it once was, giving you an opportunity to finish what your started and achieve your goals.

If you’re considering a return to school as an adult, start your free trial at Sophia Learning or explore our courses!

Online learning is becoming more popular. Colleges and universities are increasing their online offerings, and 2020 saw record enrollment from online learners. 

From doctoral programs to short courses, online programs offer an array of benefits, including flexibility in where, when, and how students attain their education while balancing the responsibilities of daily life.

But there is a caveat – online learning can be challenging if you’re not prepared. Attending an online course demands focus and motivation like a traditional classroom setting, plus distractions like kids or pets can present barriers to learning.

Here are some tips for how to be a successful online college student and get the most out of your online classes this year.  

Set Up a Quiet Workspace

One of the benefits of a traditional classroom is that it’s a dedicated, distraction-free space for students to learn. You should aim to create that same learning environment at home to complete your work and establish a good routine.

Every student is different. Some may do best with peace and quiet, while others focus better with background noise like a television or music. Take time to see which environment works best for your own focus and productivity to set yourself up for success.

Get Organized

Once you have a workspace, organize all the supplies and resources you need for your course. The last thing you want is to struggle to access your learning platform before the class starts or encounter a glitch with your learning materials. 

Most importantly, make sure you have a strong and reliable internet connection for your course. If necessary, move your workspace closer to your router for a better connection. 

Before the course starts, purchase and access your course materials, including any supplementary tools, and practice navigating the learning platform. Stock your workspace with any materials you may need, such as flashcards and a physical notebook and pen or pencil.

A calendar can be helpful for tracking important deadlines for your course, whether you use a physical calendar or an app on your phone or computer. Check your calendar regularly to prepare for any upcoming deadlines.

Set Time for Coursework

One of the biggest benefits of online courses is the flexibility to learn in the way — and the time — that works best for you. Unlike traditional courses that require you to attend classes at designated times, many online courses are asynchronous so you can balance your schoolwork with other responsibilities, such as children, work, or caring for another family member. 

Consider your most productive times of day and the barriers you may have to learning, such as your work hours or getting the kids off to school. If you’re a morning person, start your day with your assigned reading or video lectures and assignments. If the afternoon is the quietest time of day, block out some time to study or start your assignments. For night owls, burning the midnight oil while everyone is in bed may be the most productive approach.

Stick to Your Schedule

Flexibility with online courses is great, but it can leave you vulnerable to time management issues. Without classes to attend or a professor checking in, it’s easy to push off the work you need to do when life gets busy. If you’re not careful, you can find yourself struggling to get caught up.

On the first day of your course, note the big assignments and mark them on your calendar. If you have any big events in your professional or personal life, such as a major work project or a vacation, note those in your calendar as well. Seeing everything laid out allows you to plan around your obligations and stay on track.

Remember the time you blocked out for learning? Stick to it, no matter what. Set reminders if you need to, but it’s important that you take your study time as seriously as you would with in-person courses.

Engage with the Course

Active participation is a key to success with your classes. In a traditional classroom setting, professors notice students who aren’t engaged and can take steps to encourage participation. That dynamic is more difficult in an online environment.

Take initiative to participate and engage with the course on your own. If a discussion requires only one or two responses, don’t stop at the bare minimum. Foster better learning for everyone by responding to your classmates with insightful observations, thought-provoking questions, and valuable resources.

If your course has optional discussions or assignments, take advantage of them. Read the additional articles or videos and check your professor’s announcements and tips. All of these resources are there to help you succeed, but they don’t work if you don’t use them.

Ask for Help When You Need It

Online programs are designed for independent and self-motivated students, but that doesn’t mean you can’t ask for help. Most online learning platforms have general discussion areas or question-and-answer forums for students to ask questions about the concepts or materials.

Professors also provide contact information for students who may need additional help with their assignments or feedback. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help if you’re struggling with the course material or encounter a barrier.

Hold Yourself Accountable

Your course will come with learning objectives, but it’s good to set goals for yourself and check in on your progress to stay accountable. Online learning requires a commitment to the learning experience, so you’re responsible for your own time management, reading, and assignments.

If you struggle to hold yourself accountable, pair up with a classmate or ask a friend or family member to check in on your deadlines. When you have to answer to someone else for work you didn’t complete or late assignments, it’s not as easy to push things off when life gets in the way.

Don’t Forget to Have Fun!

There are numerous benefits to learning online. With self-paced online learning, you don’t have to miss out on time with family or struggle to keep up with work because of an inconvenient course schedule and commute.

Your coursework is important and serious, but don’t forget to have some fun with the experience. There may be times when the work is stressful or tedious but come up with creative ways to make it more engaging. Set timed challenges for yourself, test your knowledge of the concepts by asking yourself questions, and reward yourself when you complete your assignment.

Ready to Start Your Online Learning Experience?

Online learning is certainly convenient but adjusting to the challenges and nuances may take some planning and preparation. Now that you have these online learning tips for success, it’s time to put it to action!

Sophia Learning offers self-paced courses that are available on-demand, from anywhere, so you can knock out your gen ed courses and work toward your degree. See what online learning success looks like – start a free trial today!

It’s back-to-school season for many students. As you focus on your studies, schedule and the supplies you’ll need, it’s helpful to figure out what discounts might be available. From computers and subscriptions to notebooks and writing implements and other essentials, now is a great time to assess where you can save. 

In addition to saving with Sophia, here are some helpful discounts at a variety of academia-related companies: This is not a statement of endorsement of these products or offers. Offers may have seperate terms and conditions and expiration dates.

• Apple: Save on a new Mac or iPad with Apple education pricing. Available to current and newly accepted college students and their parents, as well as faculty, staff and homeschool teachers of all grade levels. 
• Samsung: Shop on Samsung.com and save on mobile devices, wearables, audio, home entertainment and home appliances. 
• Staples: Take advantage of savings on select school supplies, home office furniture, printers, paper and a variety of other useful items. 
• Best Buy: Explore discounts on select tablets, headphones, TVs, monitors, laptops, coffee makers and more. 
• HelloFresh: Get student benefits from 15% off for 52 deliveries plus free shipping on the first box through this food delivery service. 
• Fjallraven: Receive free shipping on all orders over $75 and save on backpacks and other useful gear.
• ThriftBooks: Save on a wide selection of used books that can be helpful for many classes, particularly English and literature. 

Join Sophia to save on your gen ed courses.

When Purdue University senior Madison Roelike* first heard of Sophia Learning in late 2019, she was intrigued by the idea of taking convenient and affordable college-level courses that could help her work toward her bachelor of science in business administration.

Madison was first drawn in by the concept and the accessible design of Sophia’s website, but she continued to take courses with Sophia long after her free trial period ended because Sophia delivered on its promise of convenient, high-quality learning. 

*Actual Sophia student who agreed to appear in Sophia promotional materials

23 Credits Transferred 

Because Purdue is a university partner with Sophia, all of the Sophia courses Madison took were accepted as transfer credit toward her business major, general education requirements, or electives. According to Madison, this straightforward partnership “has helped me tremendously.” 

During her free trial with Sophia, Madison tried the business course Developing Effective Teams and the communication course The Essentials of Managing Conflict, both of which are recommended by the American Council on Education (“ACE”) to be worth 1 credit.

Then, during quarantine and beyond, she took advantage of many of Sophia’s other courses, focusing particularly on the business courses that would help with her major. Madison completed Introduction to Business, Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Project Management, and, most recently, Sophia’s new Principles of Finance course. She has also taken courses for her own personal enjoyment and learning, including Visual Communications and Introduction to Ethics. Each of these was evaluated by ACE to be worth 3 transfer credits.

Total, these nine courses have resulted in 23 credits transferred to Purdue University, which Madison says has “definitely helped save some money,” on her journey toward graduation.

Convenient Online Learning

Madison is no stranger to online learning. She takes her classes with Purdue online and also took advantage of online learning opportunities when she was in high school. But she found that Sophia offered a convenience and accessibility unlike what she has experienced elsewhere. “I wasn’t getting lost in the readings like I sometimes find myself doing [when] reading a textbook,” she says. She enjoyed the more straightforward lessons, which were easy for her to access anywhere she had her phone or laptop. 

“While I would take notes on the lesson plans, I also felt like the questions on the milestones and tests were not [convoluted],” she says, noting how these tests allow students to use critical thinking skills to apply the knowledge they have gained rather than asking them to simply memorize information. This provided an academic challenge while still developing needed skills for future success.

For this reason, Madison feels that Sohia’s courses offer a helpful entry point for students who are new to online learning or have had difficulties with it in the past. The setup, process, accessibility, and value of the courses led to one of her smoothest experiences with online learning. “Overall the knowledge I’ve received has helped a lot,” she says.

Q&A with Madison Roelike

Q: What Did You Like Best About the Courses You Took with Sophia?

A: I like how accessible it is. I feel like with some of the alternative-credit options, it can get really, really expensive, and there are a lot of limits on how much you can take and in what amount of time. But with Sophia, I’ve always loved it just because of the accessibility and [usability]. ... I love the whole experience of it with how you have the lesson plans, [low-key] homework, and then you move on to the milestones—the tests—and then you have a cumulative final-type test at the end. I found myself staying really engaged throughout the whole process, which sometimes doesn’t happen—it can be really hard to stay engaged in online school.

Q: How did Sophia’s Courses Prepare You For Your Career or Helped You in Your Course of Study?

A: The biggest [course for me] was the Project Management course. That one didn’t transfer toward my major—it was more of an elective credit. But I was really surprised by the information in those lesson plans. I have applied [things I learned in that class] to work and my schooling at Purdue. … That one had a lot of information that has helped me in even human resources classes that I’ve taken at Purdue.

Q: What Advice Would You Give to Others Interested in Taking Courses with Sophia?

A: I recommend it 100 percent. Especially if the reason they are taking classes is for alternative credit and your school partners [with Sophia] or is more likely to accept the credit—it’s a great avenue for general credits especially.

I also think that—while this didn’t really apply to me as I had already picked my major—it is a great avenue if you are unsure about what you’re wanting to major in. I love the variety of classes; you have everything from psychology to art history to business, accounting, economics … so many different options. [Sophia] provides a lot of great introductory classes ... it gives a little bit of an insight of what [you could be interested in] without paying the full price of going to college and then switching your major later on—you could be out thousands and thousands. I think the overall variety is amazing.

As Madison prepares for her expected graduation date of May 2022, she is using the critical thinking and outside-the-box strategizing skills she gained through her Sophia coursework to succeed in her part-time work as a mortgage specialist with US Bank. She’s grateful that Sophia has been a part of her journey to graduation—but she does have one regret. “I only wish I could have found it sooner!”

Learn more about Sophia and start your free trial today.

Information technology (IT) is an integral part of our daily lives, particularly in the workplace. Advancements in technology are occurring at a rapid pace, and the demand for tech-savvy professionals is rising along with it. 

But you don’t have to work in a tech field to benefit from IT education. Incorporating IT college courses into your curriculum can have incredible advantages in not only your future career but your personal life, providing foundational tech knowledge, enhancing your career prospects, and offering valuable job skills. 

1. Comprehensive Understanding of IT Fundamentals 

Enrolling in information technology classes in college can give you a robust foundation in the essential principles of IT. These courses often cover a range of topics, including computer systems, networking, cybersecurity, and programming, to introduce you to the core concepts and tools that are vital to the tech field. 

For example, a course like Intro to IT will teach you about operating systems, basic coding, and database management. This knowledge may equip you with the skills necessary to tackle more advanced topics and specialized areas later in your education. 

In addition, a solid grasp of IT fundamentals benefits you far beyond the classroom. These core principles serve as a basis for lifelong learning, teaching you to embrace and adapt to change. Whether you pursue a career in technology or not, understanding the basics of IT can allow you to collaborate more effectively with tech teams, understand data-driven decision-making, and leverage technology to improve your work.   

2. Hands-On Experience and Practical Skills 

One of the key aspects of information technology courses in college is the emphasis on hands-on learning opportunities. Practical experiences are crucial to an IT curriculum, allowing you to apply the theoretical concepts in real-world contexts. 

You may have labs, workshops, or project-based assignments that simulate real-world IT scenarios, such as working with servers or software applications. IT courses also involve collaborative projects that encourage you to solve problems as part of a team, which can apply to any role – tech or otherwise. 

This hands-on approach can build skills that are necessary to navigate real-world challenges, regardless of industry. You learn not just the “how” but the “why” behind IT processes and technologies. For example, a course in cybersecurity will teach you real-world cybersecurity best practices, which you can use to identify vulnerabilities in your employee network in your future job. 

3. Networking Opportunities and Professional Connections 

Networking is important in college to build professional connections that can serve you in your future career. IT programs at college can help you build a professional network during your studies, which can open doors to internships, job placements, mentorship, and job opportunities. 

For instance, working on group assignments can encourage students to build relationships with classmates, professors, and industry professionals, fostering a sense of community and teamwork. These connections can enhance your future collaborations in the workforce. Your network may benefit you long after graduation. Connections made in college can lead to mentorship opportunities, collaborations, and partnerships that can enhance your career growth. 

4. Trying New Academic Avenues 

Your general education requirements are designed to give you well-rounded knowledge and give you an opportunity to explore academic interests that you may not have considered. Introductory IT courses provide a broad overview of different disciplines, giving you a chance to explore different areas of the field before choosing a major. 

Depending on the course, you may explore networking, cybersecurity, data analysis, software development, emerging technologies, and more. These courses can help you identify your strengths and interests. Even if you don’t want to pursue IT, exposure to different concepts may give you insights into what major you’d like to pursue. 

Conversely, if you do want to pursue IT with advanced studies or specialized IT certificates, these courses will lay the groundwork. For instance, your Intro to IT course may spark an interest in cybersecurity, encouraging you to take higher-level courses to see if it’s the right career path for you. 

If you’re interested in post-graduate certificates, there are plenty of options in IT that can improve your employability and expertise. Here are some examples: 

• CompTIA A+: A certificate with an entry-level introduction to IT that forms a foundation for specialty in networks, security, or cloud computing. 
• Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA): An associate-level certification that covers the fundamentals of IT networking issues like network access, IP connectivity, and IP services. 
• CompTIA Security+: A security-focused certificate that covers subjects like encryption, physical security, and wireless security and lays the groundwork for advanced security certifications. 
• Microsoft Fundamentals: An entry-level certificate that tests core technology skills on Microsoft products, as well as specialization in areas like AI, data, Power Platform, and Microsoft 365. 
• Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): A certification that validates expertise in cybersecurity strategy and management for experienced IT professionals. 

5. Enhanced Job Prospects and Earning Potential 

If IT is the right choice for you, pursuing a degree can significantly enhance your job prospects and earning potential. The tech industry continues to expand, creating a demand for skilled IT professionals across various sectors. 

Common IT Courses List 

College information technology online courses and programs offer a comprehensive curriculum that cover essential topics and prepare you for a successful career. Here’s a common information technology courses list: 

• Introduction to Information Technology: This foundational course covers the basics of computer systems, networks, and software applications for a broad overview of IT. 
• Computer Programming: This course teaches fundamental programming concepts using languages like Python or Java, focusing on problem-solving and algorithm development. 
• Introduction to Networking: This course explores the principles of networking, including network types, topologies, and the OSI Reference Model. 
• Introduction to Relational Databases: This course provides knowledge of relational databases, including basic commands and queries in SQL. 
• Web Development: This course covers the creation and management of websites, focusing on HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, as well as web server management. 
• Cybersecurity Fundamentals: This course teaches about security principles, risk management, and techniques to protect IT systems from threats and vulnerabilities. 
• Introduction to Web Development: This course introduces students to fundamental concepts of web design and development using real-world examples and hands-on practice. 

Enhance Your Educational Experience with IT 

Whether you explore a few IT courses in college or you decide to pursue an IT career, taking an information technology class can offer benefits that extend beyond technical knowledge. Want to get started now? Sophia offers self-paced IT courses to take your first step! Start your free trial today! 

Project management is a crucial part of virtually every organization, no matter the industry. Skillful project management is a big part of what allows organizations to run like a well-oiled machine, so having project management skills can be an asset to your career. 

But that’s not all. There are plenty of other reasons to study project management, even if you have a different career path ahead of you. 

What Is Project Management? 

Project management is the use of specific knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to deliver something of value to people. This may be software for business processes, buildings or renovations, disaster relief, expansions into new business markets, and more. 

This structured approach to key project objectives ensures positive outcomes, and it takes project managers to do it. Project managers oversee the timeline, milestones, task allocation, resource allocation, and more. 

Reason 1: Enhanced Opportunities for Professional Growth 

Learning project management may broaden your career horizons by enabling you to develop skills that are in high demand. Organizations are increasingly prioritizing efficient project execution, so a candidate with project management skills could stand out in a competitive job market. 

Many industries need skilled project managers to lead initiatives, manage resources, and ensure projects are completed on time and within budget. This is an opportunity for you, whether you’re entering the job market or looking to upskill and move up in your current field. 

For example, product managers need project management skills to lead product development from conception to launch and coordinate across various teams and stakeholders. IT managers use project management methodologies to manage software development projects and technology initiatives.   

Reason 2: Improved Organizational Skills 

Project management training can enhance your organizational and planning abilities, making you more effective in both professional and personal contexts. With its systematic approach to organizing tasks, timelines, and resources, project management can help you prioritize and manage competing demands. 

Another skill one can gain from project management is goal setting and planning. Your education emphasizes the importance of setting clear, measurable goals and developing detailed plans to achieve them. 

For example, learning how to prioritize tasks based on urgency and importance ensures that the most important activities are completed first, helping to avoid bottlenecks. In some courses, you may also learn to use Gantt charts and other tools to allocate time effectively and track progress against deadlines. 

Reason 3: Effective Team Leadership 

Organizational projects often involve many team members working toward the same goal. Learning project management can develop your leadership abilities and provide the tools and techniques to collaborate and drive team performance effectively. 

Being able to define clear objectives and expectations can guide your team toward the goal, and a structured approach to problem-solving and decision-making to navigate challenges and make informed decisions. In addition, project management encourages open communication and collaboration among team members with tools like shared project boards, check ins, and milestones. 

Reason 4: Increased Efficiency and Productivity 

Project management techniques teach you to streamline processes and boost overall productivity. By applying structured methodologies, teams can work more effectively and reduce wasted time and resources. 

For example, project management emphasizes standardized processes with project management frameworks. This makes it easier for teams to follow best practices and maintain consistency across deliverables. Techniques like flowcharts and Kanban boards visually outline workflows, allowing team members to understand how their work fits into the larger project. 

Several aspects of project management cover efficiency, such as agile methodology, which emphasizes iterative progress through short cycles that allow teams to adapt quickly to changes and continuously improve processes. Lean principles also focus on reducing waste and maximizing value and streamlining processes. 

Reason 5: Better Risk Management 

In addition to organization, project management can teach you how to identify and manage risks. This is important to help teams navigate uncertainties and minimize potential disruptions with your projects. 

For instance, project management training can equip you with techniques to assess risks at the outset of a project, including identifying things that can go wrong like delayed reviews in marketing campaigns that could impact timelines. 

In some courses, you may also learn risk mitigation planning, which involves identifying risks and outlining specific actions to minimize the impact. For example, scheduling buffer time for reviews can prevent delays. 

Learning these skills can help you minimize disruptions that can derail project timelines, improve decision-making, and optimize resources. You may also gain confidence in the process, knowing the potential challenges are managed and less likely to surprise you. 

Reason 6: Versatility Across Industries 

Project management skills are applicable in various fields, making them invaluable across a wide range of industries. The ability to plan, execute, and oversee projects is essential in almost any sector, building transferable skills that allow you to adapt and thrive in diverse business environments. 

Several sectors rely on project management day to day, including IT to manage software development projects, new system implementation, and technology upgrades. Construction also requires project management to oversee building projects, coordinate subcontractors, and manage timelines and budgets. 

Some unexpected sectors require project management professionals, such as healthcare. Implementing new healthcare initiatives, managing clinical trials, and coordinating patient care programs to improve patient care all require project management skills. Organizations that have a lot of regulation and compliance, such as finance, need skills like risk management and project oversight as well. 

Enhance Your Skills with Project Management 

As the business world becomes more and more reliant on business processes, the demand for project management skills is likely to grow. But in addition to benefits relevant to your career goals, project management can teach you valuable life skills like organization, time management, and prioritization that can help you manage your academic career and personal life more effectively. 

Interested in exploring project management? Check out Sophia’s self-paced project management course here! 

The workplace is vastly different than it used to be. Teams may be in office, in the field, working remotely, or on a hybrid schedule – sometimes working alongside people on the other side of the globe. 

In our increasingly interconnected yet geographically distributed world, effective communication skills are more crucial than ever. We need a wide range of communication skills for our professional and personal interactions to convey ideas clearly, persuade, and ultimately, impact success. 

Communications courses are part of the general education requirements for many degrees, but why do they matter? Find out why communication courses are important for virtually every industry. 

Why Are Communication Courses Important? 

Wondering why communication courses matter? Here are some benefits in detail: 

Relevant to Every Industry 

Communications courses, like many gen ed courses, are more than just “filler” in your pursuit of a degree. They’re foundational to every field and industry, from healthcare to technology. The ability to articulate your thoughts, share information, and build interpersonal relationships is just as important for your success as any job-specific training and skills. 

Learning to Communicate 

Though it may seem obvious, communication courses teach essential skills like writing, interviewing, and planning. Mastering these skills will make you more effective in any role and help you excel in your career. 

Public Speaking 

Many people fear public speaking, hindering their work performance and confidence. Public speaking courses empower you to present confidently in front of an audience, a skill that’s invaluable in professional settings. 

Collaborating and Working as Part of a Team 

Teams can’t function effectively without communication. Most jobs require some element of teamwork, and courses that focus on collaboration prepare you to work well with others, fostering a productive work environment. 

Improving Online Presence 

Many industries require some degree of communication in online environments, whether it’s social media, email, or intranets. Communication courses not only help you communicate with remote and hybrid teams but enhance your online presence and brand. 

Core Communications Courses 

While you can take advanced communications courses, several foundational courses are part of the general education requirements for many degree programs. These include: 

1. English Composition 

English Composition gives you tools to become a better writer, a more thoughtful reader, and a better communicator all around. Some of the skills it covers include writing and editing, writing in argumentative or informative mode, and employing proper grammar, punctuation, and mechanics. 

2. Public Speaking 

Public Speaking teaches you how to captivate an audience and manage anxiety to become an effective presenter. This course generally covers the elements of effective speeches, how to craft an informative speech, and how to enhance the delivery of a speech to make an impact. 

3. Visual Communication 

Visual Communications focuses on the visual elements of communicating a message, including the principles of design, graphic design, advertising, and the impact of color, type, and layout. 

4. Workplace Communication 

Workplace Communication is a crucial part of written and verbal communication in professional settings. It includes skills like active listening, appropriate responses, and professional written communications. 

5. Creative Writing 

Creative Writing courses teach you how to craft compelling stories and explore different writing styles. Storytelling is a vital part of successful branding and promotional, so this skill offers value in both your professional and personal life. 

6. Foreign Language 

Foreign Language courses like Spanish or French are important in our diverse workplaces and may open up new career opportunities. It also improves your memory and critical thinking skills, as well as enhancing your skills in your native language. 

Advanced Communications Courses 

If you want to expand your communication skills, these courses may be available as electives or part of a communication degree program: 

7. Business Communication 

Business Communication builds on professional communication skills to teach you appropriate communication practices in business settings, such as emails, reports, and presentations. This can apply to leadership, teamwork, and collaboration. 

8. Digital Communication 

Digital Communication focuses on advanced communication practices specific to the digital environment and how technology influences communication methods and strategies, including text messaging, email, instant messaging, video conferencing, and social media. This is a standard way of communicating in many organizations and a crucial skill in the modern workplace. 

9. Social Media Communication 

Like Digital Communication, Social Media Communication teaches effective strategies for engaging audiences on social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and LinkedIn. It not only covers communication but understanding the audience, platform, and messaging. 

10. Organizational Communication 

Organizational Communication courses explore communication patterns within organizations, company culture, and how communication impacts efficiency in the workplace. It focuses on the way companies share information with internal and external stakeholders. 

11. Strategic Communication 

Strategic Communication courses focus on the proactive process of developing and delivering messages to achieve an organization’s goals and values. It includes many disciplines, such as public relations, marketing, and organizational communication. 

12. Mass Communication 

Mass Communication courses explore the impact of media on public perception and behavior, covering topics like journalism, advertising, marketing, and public relations. 

Invest in Your Communication Skills 

Taking communication courses offers a lot of benefits for your personal, academic, and professional success. You’ll have the opportunity to gain important skills that apply to various industries, prepare you for more challenging courses, and expand job responsibilities. Want to explore some communications courses? Check out Sophia’s full list of English and communication courses here! 

If you’re an aspiring college student and preparing for your first year of higher education, you may be stressing over a few courses. For many students, those courses are mathematics. 

The idea of taking a college-level math course – especially if you struggled with math in high school – can be daunting. You may be wondering what math courses are required in college, how to get better at math, and what tips you may need to ensure you survive college math. 

Whether you’re thinking about your gen ed math requirements or considering a math-heavy major, here are some tips for how to study math effectively to set yourself up to succeed. 

Types of Math Courses 

No matter your major, you’ll probably be required to take some entry-level math courses in college. If you plan on majoring in something that requires more advanced math classes, these entry-level courses are a stepping stone to more challenging concepts. 

Though the specific courses can vary from school to school, here are the general types of math courses at the college level: 

• Algebra I: Algebra is a branch of mathematics that studies algebraic equations. Though many students take algebra in high school, college algebra is more advanced. 
• Algebra II: Algebra II expands on the concepts from Algebra I and introduces more complex topics to prepare for high-level courses. 
• Trigonometry: Trigonometry is a branch of math that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles. 
• Geometry: Geometry is a branch of math that deals with the properties of space, such as the distance, shape, and size of figures. 
• Precalculus: Precalculus encompasses the courses that prepare for the study of calculus, such as algebra and geometry. 
• Calculus: Calculus is a branch of math that deals with the rates of change and introduces abstract thought necessary for higher-level math and science courses. 

More advanced math courses, such as combinatorics and topology, are reserved for math and some tech-focused majors. However, some majors will require more math courses as gen eds to prepare you for degree-specific courses, such as the hard sciences, accounting, and data science. 

What Is the Easiest Math Course in College? 

Generally, algebra is the easiest course for students with a weak background in math. It covers some of the same concepts that are initially learned in high school, then expands on them, so it’s often easier for students to succeed in algebra. 

If you need a refresher on math, a course like Introduction to College Mathematics offers basic fundamental math and algebra with real-world scenarios to build your math confidence and transition into other college-level math courses. 

What Is the Hardest Math Course in College? 

Math 55 at Harvard University is famously known as “the hardest math course.” Otherwise known as honors advanced calculus, Math 55 is designed to expedite undergraduate math learning by compressing four semesters of work into two semesters. 

However, Math 55 isn’t offered everywhere. Overall, Calculus 3 is one of the most challenging types of math and requires a lot of work and critical thinking, but it can vary by student. 

Tips to Excel in Math Courses 

If you’re wondering, “how can I get better at math” or “how to survive college math courses,” here are some valuable math study tips for college math courses: 

Show Up for Class 

Missing math courses, even just one, can leave you behind and struggling to catch up. All courses build on previous course concepts, but math especially, and you need to attend your classes and do the reading to stay on pace. 

Make Time for Practice 

Math requires not only doing the homework but spending time thinking about the material and practicing. The more you put into practice, the more comfortable you may become with the coursework. Practice problems over and over until you’ve mastered solving them and getting the correct answer. 

Space Out Your Math Courses 

Trying to take too many math courses at once – especially if you struggle with math concepts  or have anxiety around math – could hurt your efforts. Speak with your advisor and space out your required math courses to lighten your workload and ensure that you’re taking them in the proper order. 

Ask for Help 

It’s easy to fall behind in math. If you don’t understand something, ask your professor for help as soon as possible. This ensures that you can work through the concepts and gain a complete understanding before moving onto the next module. 

Consider Study Groups 

Study groups can be especially valuable for math courses. Even if you’re an independent learner, working with others can help you master the concepts. You’ll not only learn from your peers who are more confident with the material, but you can deepen your understanding by helping others.   

Choose the Right Study Environment 

You need to think deeply to learn math. If you’re surrounded by noise and distractions, it can break your concentration and make it more difficult to work out problems. Make sure you have a good study environment before your class begins. 

Rely on Summary Sheets 

Note-taking and summary sheets are your best friend with math. Use sheets to list theorems, properties and formulas, important terms, and example problems. Review your lists regularly to stay sharp with older concepts. 

Consider Online College Math Courses on Self-Paced Platforms 

If you’re nervous about math courses, self-paced online math courses for college credit can be just what you need. You can work through the course assignments at a pace that’s comfortable and practice until you get the concepts down. 

Another benefit of self-paced online courses is that you have the flexibility to complete reading and assignments when you’re at your best. It’s important to have a sharp mind when you tackle math problems, so having the option to do the work when you feel the most focused and productive can be one of the most valuable math hacks. 

Math Study Platforms 

Wondering how to get better at math for adults? Fortunately, math education has become more accessible than ever with digital learning platforms. You can learn on your own in the comfort of your own home, whether you’re preparing for college or supplementing your learning. 

Here are some excellent math study platforms to try: 

• Khan Academy: This platform offers free educational content with an extensive math curriculum, interactive exercises, and video lessons. 
• Brilliant: This platform develops problem-solving skills using basic math curriculum and real-world scenarios that put abstract concepts into approachable context with puzzles, quizzes, and challenges. 
• Mathway: This platform offers a user-friendly interface with math problems and step-by-step solutions and explanations. 
• Wiingy: This platform is among the best because it offers one-on-one tutoring sessions, interactive learning tools, and flexible scheduling. 

Ready for College Math Courses? 

If you’re stressing your college-level math courses, Sophia offers self-paced online math courses that are ACE recommended for college credit. Try out the courses up until the first challenge with a free trial today! 

Information technology (IT) is essential to virtually every industry, including government, healthcare, finance, retail, law, education, and media and entertainment. And as emerging technologies continue to evolve with new industry applications, the demand for IT professionals will grow along with them. 

Whether you’re considering IT as a career or interested in taking some courses to explore your interests, there are numerous benefits to learning information technology. 

What Is Information Technology? 

Information technology is a set of related fields that includes computer systems, programming languages, software, data, and information processing. 

What do you learn in information technology? Depending on the specific course or specialty, you may learn: 

• Technical theory 
• Networking 
• Programming 
• Computer hardware and software 
• Systems analysis 
• Database management 
• Computer circuitry 
• Website development 
• IT management 

Benefits of Learning IT 

1. Proficiency in Technology 

Most industries are becoming more tech-savvy, even the more traditional ones like law and agriculture. From project management solutions to customer relationship management software, job candidates are expected to have experience in a wide range of technology platforms. IT knowledge will prepare you to transition into your new role seamlessly, no matter what software programs they rely on. 

Personally, IT knowledge can help you better understand your personal technology. You can safeguard your personal information from growing cyber threats, troubleshoot and maintain your own devices, and evaluate the credibility of online information more effectively. 

2. Problem-Solving Skills 

The most important skills for someone pursuing a career in IT are critical thinking and logical skills. Solving problems for individuals or organizations is a crucial part of the day-to-day job of an IT professional, including helping others fix technical problems. 

Even if you don’t pursue a job in IT, taking IT courses and developing your problem-solving skills will make you a desirable candidate in just about any field. 

3. Well-Rounded Skill Set 

Technology is crucial to all businesses. In a competitive job market, having some knowledge of IT can help you stand out to your top-choice employers and offer a versatile skillset. If you go into business for yourself, having IT knowledge can give you the skills to manage your website and social media on your own. 

4. Improved Communication 

IT requires a lot of communication skills. You need to communicate with other technical team members as well as non-technical team members comfortably. With IT courses, you will learn to actively listen, process information, and offer feedback that’s appropriate for the technical understanding of your audience – which is an important skill for any job role. 

5. Flexible Work Environments 

If you pursue a degree in information technology, IT roles may offer incredible flexibility. You may be able to work from home, taking positions in any market or industry you choose. 

You can freelance or become a consultant for control over your own workload. If you prefer a more collaborative environment, you can become part of an IT team for a large company. There are leadership positions available for IT professionals as well. 

6. Job Security 

 There are no industry limitations. All businesses need technology, so IT professionals are better able to weather the fluctuations in the economy and find work, even if it’s not their preferred industry. 

7. New Challenges 

IT pushes you to learn new things and solve new problems. The day-to-day work as an IT professional is rarely routine, and that variety can keep the work feeling fresh, engaging, and challenging. 

8. More Practice, Less Theory 

Some majors involve a lot of theoretical knowledge before putting skills into practice. Often, this means fresh graduates have some experience to gain in their careers. 

By comparison, IT offers practice throughout the entire educational experience. Because technology is so hands-on, much of the coursework for IT involves practicing the concepts like building an app or developing a program. As a result, new graduates hit the job market with practical skills and a portfolio of projects to demonstrate their capabilities. 

9. Advancement Opportunities 

IT has a low barrier to entry. You can start at an IT help desk before moving into cybersecurity, IT project management, network administration, and more. There are numerous opportunities to branch out into other specialties, including roles like database administration or DevOps that combine technical knowledge with business acumen. 

Best of all, once you have the foundational IT knowledge, you can pivot and specialize in other areas to keep your career new and challenging without starting over. 

Can You Take Information Technology Courses Online? 

Yes, you can take information technology courses online. IT courses online offer flexibility and convenience to see if the subject fits, all at your own pace from the comfort of your own home. Trying out a few courses can even prime you to pursue a degree in IT, such as software or computer engineering, cybersecurity, or information systems. 

Sophia offers several computer science and IT courses that are self-paced, online, and recommended for college-level transfer credit at over 60 partner schools. All courses are available with a subscription, allowing you to gain a strong foundation in IT principles without disrupting your other commitments. 

Is IT the Right Fit for You? 

Deciding to learn information technology offers both personal and professional benefits. If you’re interested in taking some IT courses to see if it’s the right field for you, Sophia can help! Browse our self-paced computer and IT courses and start your free trial! 

While you may not think of accounting beyond general education courses, it’s not just for future accountants. Learning the basics of accounting is crucial for entrepreneurs and business leaders – not to mention the benefits for your personal finances. 

Find out why any professional can benefit from understanding accounting in the college experience. 

What Is Accounting? 

Accounting is the process of recording financial transactions in a business. This includes summarizing, analyzing, and reporting transactions to regulators, tax collectors, and oversight agencies. The statements used in accounting offer a summary of a company’s operation, financial health, and cash flow. 

What do you learn in accounting? There are different types of accounting that deal with specific information, including: 

• Financial accounting: This is the process used to generate financial statements that occur during an accounting period, including income statements, cash flow statements, and balance sheets. 
• Managerial accounting: This is similar to financial accounting, but managerial accounting uses the information in different ways. Monthly and quarterly reports are used to make decisions about business operations. 
• Cost accounting: Like managerial accounting, cost accounting is used to make decisions, but the focus is on the costs of producing products or services and determining pricing. 
• Tax accounting: Tax accounting adheres to the rules set at the federal, state, and local level based on the returns filed. Tax accountants must comply with reporting rules while minimizing the company’s tax liability. 

Naturally, accountants need a strong foundation of accounting skills to work in the field, but these are critical skills to all business professionals. Whether you want to start your own business, work in a high-level leadership position, or manage your personal finances effectively, accounting courses offer numerous benefits. 

9 Benefits of Studying Accounting 

Wondering what accounting can do for you? Here are some advantages of studying accounting: 

1. Proper Budgeting 

Budgeting is important for financial stability, both in a business and personally. Understanding your income and expenses can help to ensure you’re living within your means and prepare you for your financial future. 

Accounting teaches you to evaluate cash flow and expenses to spend your money wisely and budget properly to make the most of your income. This includes setting goals and adjusting your budget to stay on track. 

2. Savings and Financial Security 

Once you have a view of your income and expenses, you can see how much you have left over to allocate to debt and savings. Ideally, everyone should have an emergency fund that covers three to six months of expenses, but it can be difficult to set money aside if you don’t know where your money goes. 

Accounting teaches you how to balance your finances, rein in unnecessary spending, pay down your debt, and save money as a “safety net” for unexpected setbacks like a job loss or accident. 

3. Simplified Taxes 

A big part of an accountant’s job is tax planning to help businesses minimize their tax liability. Taxes aren’t something that’s generally covered in high school curricula, so learning the details of taxes can help you take advantage of tax deductions, incentives, and breaks to reduce your taxable income and streamline the filing process. 

4. Smart Investing 

Savings held in cash will lose value as inflation reduces buying power. Many people invest to gain financial independence and ensure their money works for them, but investing can be daunting if you’re not familiar with how it all works. 

Accounting helps you evaluate opportunities and risks to make smart investment decisions and build your wealth. 

5. Starting a Business 

If you dream of starting your own business and being your own boss, accounting skills are essential. You’ll likely be launching and building your business on your own – perhaps with limited resources – and will need to manage your costs, cash flow, and payroll by yourself. 

Accounting not only prepares you for financial success, but it offers a lot of skills that entrepreneurs need like preparing financial statements for investors and stakeholders, forecasting demand for inventory, evaluating profitability, and preparing for tax season. 

6. Better Decision-Making 

Whether you own your own business or work for another organization, business decisions are informed in part by financial statements like budgets, balance sheets, and cash flow statements. 

When you learn accounting, you can analyze these statements to inform business decisions and communicate with your stakeholders or business leaders. Taking this decision-making approach can also give you skills to make solid, evidence-based decisions in other areas of your life – even if they’re not related to money. 

7. Industry Insights 

Scandals happen in virtually every industry, and they’re often related to money. Understanding accounting can give you insights into the impact of accounting errors or manipulation on your organization or industry to make career decisions. 

8. Safeguarding Your Personal Security 

Accountants are often used to evaluate financial records and detect fraud or suspicious activity. You can use these skills to track your own finances and review your credit card statements, bank balances, and other transactions to detect fraud and improve your own financial security as a consumer. 

9. Career Opportunities 

Even if you don’t choose accounting as your field, having strong accounting skills can help you in your career and current role. You may learn to think analytically, improve critical thinking and management skills, and understand the role big data plays in influencing business decisions. 

If your goal is to transition into a leadership position in your field, accounting builds business acumen that can prepare you for decision-making and make you more effective in the role. 

Why Take Accounting Classes Online? 

If you’re interested in taking accounting classes, online courses can offer a lot of advantages. 

The biggest advantage of online learning is working at your own pace. Many students ask “is it hard to learn accounting?” Accounting can be challenging, but self-paced online college accounting courses allow you to practice and learn in the way that works best for you to ensure you’re building a strong foundation for more advanced courses. 

Online accredited accounting courses are also flexible. You’re not restricted to a specific school or local options. You can take courses anywhere in the world from the comfort of your own home. With many online courses, you aren’t locked into a strict schedule that may conflict with your other courses or responsibilities. You can study and complete assignments late at night, in the middle of day, early in the morning – whenever works best for you. 

How to Learn Accounting Online 

From your personal finances to future entrepreneurial or leadership roles, accounting principles offer numerous personal and professional benefits. If you want to learn accounting online, Sophia offers both Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting. Take them both up to the first challenge with a free trial! 

Business is a popular college major for many students – and for good reason. Business management and business administration degrees help to prepare students for management positions across various industries. 

Whether you’re pursuing a degree in business, looking into a business minor, or exploring some business courses for your general education requirements, the coursework often covers management, accounting, finance, marketing, and human resources. 

Common Business Courses 

Business management and business administration are broad majors with a lot of flexibility and several different specializations. The courses can vary from school to school, but they often include introductory courses that cover the basics of business theory and practice. 

1. Accounting 

Accounting focuses on the financial data in a business and helps to inform business decisions. Accounting courses are crucial to understand principles and tools, such as cash flow and forecasting, and prepare accounting statements like income statements and balance sheets. 

2. Economics 

Money is a key factor in any business. Business majors must understand the large- and small-scale economic forces that affect business in the real world. Introductory economics courses cover these concepts, including how consumers make decisions, monetary policy, the global economy, and business cycles. 

3. Management 

Management courses cover both leadership and management principles as an introduction to later course concepts. These may include conflict management, communication, goal setting, and organizational planning. 

4. Marketing 

All businesses need marketing. Core marketing courses cover marketing theories and strategies, including competitor research, consumer behavior, and marketing analytics. Typically, introductory marketing courses prepare you for more advanced courses later on. 

5. Business Communication 

Business communication is specific to written and verbal communication that takes place in the workplace, including communication with clients, stockholders, suppliers, partners, and regulatory organizations, and how effective communication impacts organizational goals. 

6. Business Ethics 

Business ethics is a philosophy course that’s specific to the ethical issues found in contemporary businesses, such as ethical relativism, utilitarianism, and deontology, which inform day-to-day business decisions. 

7. Business Law 

Business law may be included in the core courses for a business degree, since law is an important aspect of an organization’s daily operations. Business law covers the laws and regulations that apply to nonprofit and private organizations, such as employment law and contract law. 

8. Organizational Behavior 

Organizational behavior is a foundation for human resources courses. It focuses on how individuals and groups interact within a business and how those interactions can affect performance and goals. 

Why Are Business Courses Important? 

Whether you’re pursuing a degree in business or taking business courses as electives, they are valuable to develop skills that can be an asset in any industry or role, such as problem solving, teamwork, communication, critical thinking, and leadership. 

If you are pursuing a degree in business, business courses provide comprehensive business training and a broad understanding of the major elements of business. If you choose, you can specialize in a specific area of business, such as accounting, marketing, finance, entrepreneurship, international business, and human resources. 

In addition, business degrees position you to pursue post-graduate opportunities to master business concepts. Some business students choose to pursue master’s degrees in business, such as a Master of Business Administration (MBA) or a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA). 

What Is the Hardest Class in Business School? 

It depends! What’s hard for you may not be hard for someone else, and vice versa. For example, if you excel at analytical problems, accounting may be a breeze for you. But for someone who struggles with math, that can be a tough hurdle to overcome. 

If you’re not sure where you’d excel in the realm of business, it may take a little research and experimentation. Taking a few introductory business courses can unveil a passion for certain aspects of business and guide your decision about your major and specialization. 

What Is the Hardest Major in Business? 

The hardest major also depends on each student’s strengths and weaknesses. However, one of the widely regarded “hardest” majors in business is accounting. The coursework can be daunting and involves solving numerous business problems. 

In addition, accounting majors must prepare for accounting certification exams to become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE), and more. Accounting majors don’t have a lot of variety, either, as most courses stay under the umbrella of accounting and build upon each other. 

What to Expect from a Business Class in College 

Business courses are multifaceted and cover different aspects of the business environment, so there’s no universal experience. The experience you have will depend more on what aspect of business the class covers, such as accounting, marketing, or management. 

For example, accounting courses cover a lot of math while marketing courses cover marketing theory and best practices. A management or organizational communication course will focus more on people, psychology, and effective communication. Business communication involves a lot of writing and presentations. 

Get Started with Your Business Degree 

Business degrees are highly flexible majors that allow you to learn the core concepts in business and leverage them in virtually any industry. Whether you choose to pursue a degree in business or another field, getting some business courses under your belt equips you with vital skills that you can use in your academic and professional career. 

Interested in business but not sure where to start? Sophia has several different business courses available. Start your free trial today – no credit card required! 

Language courses have been part of high school and some college curricula for decades, but they’ve never been more valuable in the job market. Fluency in multiple languages is a highly sought skill for job candidates across a variety of careers, including government positions, nursing, teaching, finance, and more. 

Learning a new language can certainly help your career, but there’s a lot more to gain from becoming multilingual. Discover the benefits of learning a new language and the unique advantages of taking online college language courses. 

Why Take Language Courses? 

In an increasingly globalized business world, learning a second language is a valuable skill that could impress employers, but there are additional benefits just for you. 

Brain Stimulation 

Learning a new language can help your gray matter grow, which is the information processing center of your brain. As you take in the complexities of a new language, your brain has to adapt and develop. Just like a muscle, your brain gets stronger and more capable as you challenge it. 

In addition to helping your brain now, acquiring new language skills help to delay cognitive decline and mental aging. According to neurological research, multilingual adults experience the first signs of dementia at a later age than their monolingual counterparts. 

Improved Memory 

As mentioned, challenging your brain to learn new skills keeps it sharp and agile. Learning a new language often pushes your brain in different ways as you familiarize yourself with new grammar and vocabulary rules. You not only have to remember new words, you have to connect them with real-world concepts and use them contextually, improving your memory in the process. 

Better Mental Agility 

Mental agility is an important skill to have in the workforce and in life. Multilingual people have the ability to switch back and forth between languages naturally and automatically, including thinking in different languages and translating on the spot, which helps with multitasking. 

Potential to Widen Prospective Job Market 

More and more US-based businesses are expanding into international markets to reach new customer bases. With that, companies need bilingual candidates to not only translate but ensure that the context is appropriate. When you become fluent in a second language, you may widen your prospective job market and become a more desirable candidate for top positions. 

Better Communication Skills 

Written and verbal communication skills are among the top skills employers look for in job candidates. While it may be surprising, learning a second language can improve your communication in English. 

We learn our native language more organically, often without diving deep into the grammar and style rules. As you learn a foreign language and navigate the grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure, it will make you more conscious of the rules that govern your native language. 

Improved Empathy and Cultural Sensitivity 

Becoming fluent in a new language not only provides the means to connect with other cultures verbally, but it can develop culture awareness. As you learn a new language, you’re not just learning words but a new way of thinking. Along with that, you may understand and appreciate the differences in cultures, and more importantly, the similarities that we all share as human beings. 

More Confidence 

Making mistakes is part of the learning process with language learning. Even if you have an ear for language, you will be pushed out of your comfort zone and into new situations. Though you may be nervous at first, breaking out of your shell will develop your self-confidence and equip you to tackle new situations in other areas of your life. 

Well-Rounded Learning 

Colleges and universities often require foreign language as part of the core subjects for applicants. If high school students didn’t take a foreign language, they may have to take them as gen ed requirements for their degree. 

The requirements for a foreign language can vary by institution, but many require at least two years of a single foreign language that count toward your gen ed requirements. The idea behind this requirement is that it will expand your worldview and improve your career options, in addition to providing a well-rounded education. 

Benefits of Taking Language Courses Online 

Learning a language has benefits on its own, but taking language courses online offers unique advantages that you may not get in a cohort learning environment. 

1. Flexible Learning 

Whether you’re trying to get some electives out of the way or you’re an adult learner managing a full-time job and other responsibilities, online courses offer flexible learning that adapts to your schedule – not the other way around. You can attend lectures and complete assignments from anywhere, at any time, to ensure that you’re fully focused on what you need to learn. All you need is an internet connection and device. 

2. Multimedia Environments 

Learning a language is a bit different than learning other subjects. Interactive tools like grammar correction, automation, discussion boards, videos, and audio guides can make a huge difference in how well you grasp the language and retain the concepts. Online learning utilizes more of these tools to enhance your learning experience. 

3. Repetition Learning 

Repetition is essential to mastering a foreign language. Traditional class environments don’t offer the opportunity to repeat lessons and work on concepts without disrupting the instructor and other students. With online courses – particularly self-paced courses – you may able to repeat course modules as often as you need to ensure you have a solid understanding before moving forward. 

4. Practicing in the Comfort of Your Own Home 

One of the challenges of learning a new language is feeling comfortable practicing, especially in front of other people. By combining flexible schedules and multimedia tools, taking a language course online gives you the ability to practice on your own until you get it right. 

5. Learning from Native Speakers 

Taking online language courses for college credit could allow you to learn from native speakers, no matter where you are. You can access some of the “best of the best” language teachers from all over the world, since you can take language courses from anywhere instead of relying only on who’s available in your region. 

6. Better Academic Skills 

Some people are naturally gifted at school, often excelling at test taking and written assignments. But earning a good grade doesn’t necessarily mean you’re gaining practical skills or retaining the information. With language learning, the process continually tests your knowledge and pushes you to develop a new skill beyond intellectual understanding, which is an ability that carries over into other courses and subject areas. 

Online Language Learning at Sophia 

Whether you’re interested in taking a foreign language for your career prospects or you’re simply learning a new skill, Sophia offers self-paced online language courses to help you reach your goals. Check out our language courses designed to transfer at Sophia! 

Anatomy and physiology (A&P) is one of the core courses for a range of health-related fields, including nursing. It’s one of the most important foundational courses to learn the concepts that underpin medicine, human development, and the diagnosis and treatment of disease. 

Still, no matter how passionate they are about nursing, many nursing students are anxious about A&P and its difficulty. Find out what you’ll learn in A&P, what to expect from the course, and how you can maximize your success. 

What Is Anatomy and Physiology? 

Anatomy and physiology are two studies in the life sciences. Anatomy refers to the internal and external structures of the body and how they relate to each other, while physiology refers to the study of how those structures function. 

The anatomy and physiology courses for nursing cover a basic introduction to the broad study of the two disciplines, but they each have branches that cover more advanced and detailed information. 

For example, anatomy includes both gross anatomy, the study of body structures that can be seen without magnification, and microscopic anatomy or histology, which covers the study of the smallest structures of the body. Physiology has branches as well, including cell physiology, endocrinology, exercise physiology, and clinical physiology, some of which may be part of your more advanced nursing studies. 

What Do You Learn in Anatomy and Physiology? 

Anatomy and physiology approach two aspects of studying the human body. 

The anatomy portion deals with the structural organization of an organism, which includes the musculoskeletal, nervous, circulatory, immune, respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It also includes the study of anatomy on a microscopic level with organ and tissue cells. 

Physiology covers the principal organ systems as well, but it focuses more on the functions of the cells and organs in biological systems instead of their structure. It may cover the broad study of physiology or a narrower focus, such as the digestive or cardiovascular system. 

For example, something you may take away from the course is an understanding of how cells develop, how muscle groups are used in different sports, or how a disease moves through the body. 

What to Expect in an A&P Online Course 

A&P online courses include all the information you would receive in cohort (in-person) learning, but you’ll experience it all virtually. These courses comprise lectures, quizzes, assignments, exams, and a lab portion to build laboratory skills. 

• Some of the skills you’ll develop in the course include: 
• Defining the systems that provide protection and support for the body 
• Understanding how muscle tissue and the muscular system support movement and stability 
• Generalizing the chemical, cellular, and tissue levels and their function in the body 
• Summarizing how the nervous system regulates, integrates, and controls the body 

Typically, labs are a very hands-on part of science learning, but technology allows that experience to be recreated online with virtual lab tools, video conferencing, discussion boards, and proctored exams. 

The lab portion of A&P may include: 

• Understanding science labs, the scientific method, and writing lab reports 
• Demonstrating lab safety and processes 
• Analyzing cell types and muscle tissue types in functional groups 
• Demonstrating osmosis in hypotonic and hypertonic solutions 
• Examining the functions and components of the central and peripheral nervous systems 

Is Anatomy and Physiology Hard? 

For many nursing students, anatomy and physiology is one of the toughest prerequisite classes. It encompasses a lot of information and requires strong memorization skills, because A&P will form the foundation you will build upon to learn more advanced information about the human body and its function. 

Anatomy and physiology may be hard, but it’s not impossible. With strong study skills and a commitment to learning, you can succeed in this course. 

How to Study for Anatomy and Physiology 

Does this information seem overwhelming? Anatomy and physiology can be a challenging course that you need to succeed in as a prerequisite for the nursing program, but robust study strategies can help you pass your course with flying colors. 

Here are some study tips to ensure your success: 

Break the Information Down to Manageable Sections 

Part of the challenge of anatomy and physiology is the sheer volume of information the course covers. Keep up with your reading, and instead of reading a whole chapter at once, break it up into smaller sections. Make sure you fully grasp the concept before moving forward, as this course uses scaffolding learning – it all builds on the concepts you learned previously. 

Test Yourself Along the Way 

Most texts and course modules have review tools to self-evaluate your understanding of the concepts and knowledge. Test yourself regularly and note which concepts felt shaky to you. That’s an opportunity to go back through and review the information again or ask your instructor for more guidance. 

Seek Help from Your Instructor or Peers 

Whether online or in person, your instructor and peers are an asset in your learning experience. If you feel that you’re not grasping the material, talk to your classmates and go over the concepts together. You could also reach out to your instructor and ask for clarification. 

Understand Your Learning Style 

Anatomy and physiology uses a lot of memorization, diagrams, and unfamiliar terms, such as names that have origins in Latin or Greek, all of which you will have to learn. You will need to know your learning style and how you study best to succeed. For some, flashcards are the best way to go over terms and concepts to retain them. For others, mnemonic devices to memorize the bones or muscle groups are effective. 

Don’t Get Discouraged 

If you’re struggling in a section, try not to get discouraged. You may excel at memorizing the names of bones and muscles while struggling in more conceptual sections like the function of the respiratory system. You will need to use a range of skill sets to succeed in anatomy and physiology, so try not to be too hard on yourself if it doesn’t all come easily to you. Keep studying and looking toward the finish line. 

Get Started Using Sophia's Nursing Pathway

Curious about what’s in store with anatomy and physiology? You can check out our A&P course at Sophia or explore our Sophia Nursing Pathway - a flexible 13-course science pathway created to help you make progress toward your degree by taking our diverse selection of science and health-related course, all designed to transfer. Get started today! 

If you think math is hard, you’re not alone. Many people lack confidence in their math abilities. But with Sophia, you have the space and flexibility to grow your math skills on your own terms. Sophia puts you in control of your learning thanks to a self-paced online platform, an innovative teaching approach, and tutoring support in some courses.

No matter what career you pursue, you’ll use math more than you might expect. Math can also help you with situations in your own life—like understanding how a bank account earns interest or interpreting the statistics of your favorite sports team. Plus, math courses are a common bachelor’s degree requirement. That’s why Sophia offers a range of college-level math courses to build your skills and help you earn general education credits.

What Math Courses Can You Take at Sophia? 

Sophia offers self-paced college-level math courses that can help you expand your knowledge and make progress toward a degree. Choose from our growing list of course options: 

• Introduction to College Mathematics. See how math can help you understand the world in a new way. Get hands-on with real numbers, linear equations, logarithmic functions, probability and statistics. By the end of the course, you should be able to solve basic arithmetic equations and apply math concepts to real-world situations such as financial transactions.  
• College Algebra. Using scenario-based activities inspired by real-world situations, you’ll learn about linear, non-linear and other mathematical functions that include algebraic, graphic, and numeric properties. You’ll also apply mathematical concepts to algebraic expressions, quadratic equations and more.  
• Calculus I. Learn the fundamental concepts of calculus by reviewing precalculus topics and diving into calculus concepts such as limits and continuity, interpretations and applications of the derivative, and techniques of integration. You’ll also apply what you’ve learned by writing equations of lines and circles, analyzing and graphing combinations of functions, and calculating higher order derivatives. 
• Introduction to Statistics. Learn the basics of statistics including core principles, research methodologies, data analysis and hypothesis testing. Explore key concepts in statistical reasoning, see how data is represented in real-world examples, and learn to apply statistical thinking to real-life scenarios.  
• Foundations of Statistics. Learn the fundamentals of statistics and prepare yourself for college-level statistics courses. Explore concepts like variation, correlation, probability, and statistical analysis. With your newfound stats skills, you can evaluate statistical methods, interpret statistics, and calculate probability.  

Growing your math skills is a smart move for your career, your general education requirements, and your life. Sophia gives you convenient and affordable options to build college-level math skills while crossing general education requirements off your list. Begin your free Sophia trial, which allows access throught the first assessment, and see for yourself. 

Improve your writing, speaking, researching and editing skills with Sophia’s online English and communications courses. They’re designed to let you learn at your own pace – anytime, anywhere.  

On average, Sophia students take 33 days to complete an English and communications course. 

Even if you are not an English major, you may still need to take a couple English and communications courses to meet common general education requirements. Plus, you'll be honing on key writing and communications skills that can help you in your personal and professional life.  

Which Courses Are Right For You? 

Our ten current English and communication courses cover a range of topics. Try one or try them all. These courses are designed to build and improve your English and communication skills, they are not ESL courses.  

• Communication at Work: Explore what makes for impactful written and verbal workplace communications. 
• Conflict Resolution: Dive into the elements of conflict resolution and how to apply them to work and life. 
• Discover the Writer in You: This course takes you through the writing process, from brainstorming, prewriting, and drafting all the way to revising, editing, and proofreading. If you have previously taken English Composition I, you do not need to enroll in this course. 
• Sophia's English Composition I: Learn the tools to become a better writer and a more thoughtful reader. 
• English Composition II: Designed to build upon the concepts taught in English Composition I, refine your knowledge of research techniques for academic writing. 
• Foundations of English Composition: Hone your writing skills and learn to communicate more effectively. 
• Public Speaking: This course takes you through all of the stages of developing a speech, from preparation to rehearsal to presentation. 
• The Essentials of Managing Conflict: Gain foundational knowledge about managing and resolving conflict in your personal and professional life. 
• The Power of Persuasion: Explore how persuasive writing strengthens important professional skills including communication, problem solving, and innovation skills. 
• Visual Communications: Discover the principles of design and what makes visual communication such a powerful tool in getting a message across. 

Reach Your Goals with Online English and Communications Courses 

From their laptops, tablets or phones, Sophia students have successfully completed more than 80,000 online English and communications courses.

Learn more about your options for taking online English courses with Sophia.

Whether you’re seeking online courses for your business degree or hoping to knock out a gen ed, Sophia’s online business courses can help save you time and money.

Here’s what you can expect when you choose to take a business course with Sophia: 

Learn the Ins and Outs of Business at Your Own Pace

Sophia’s online business courses are self-paced, which means you can complete them in the time that is most convenient for you. Some students prefer a slow and steady approach, while others appreciate the opportunity to work through lessons more quickly if they are already familiar with the concepts.

On average, Sophia students take 26 days to complete a business course. 

Not a business major? Chances are you’ll still need to take a few business courses. Many other fields of study incorporate aspects of business learning, including marketing, communications, economics, political science, human resources management, and entrepreneurship. Plus business courses may be a common general education requirement.

Complete Your Business Courses at an Affordable Rate

Sophia doesn’t charge you per course. Instead, we offer a flexible subscription fee of $99 per month that will grant you access to all of our ACE recommended online business courses. You can take up to two courses at a time and work your way through as many as your schedule allows each month. 

So, how does this compare to the cost of taking business courses through your accredited college or university? While tuition costs vary based on the state, institution type, and whether you’re billed in-state or out-of-state tuition, the Education Data Initiative has done a lot of research on the average cost per credit hour at two- and four-year institutions. Check out their latest report or review your school’s tuition fees for a cost analysis. And don’t forget to factor in cost savings on things like books and supplies, room and board, and student loan interest rates.

Take Your Business Learning Anywhere You Go

Our user-friendly business courses are completely on demand, which means you don’t need to commit to taking them at any one time or in any one location. All you need is access to a laptop, tablet, or smart phone. Want to knock out some college-level courses when you’re away from campus on a holiday break? Have a gap in your weekly course schedule? Sophia can help you maximize your time by tackling convenient, college-level business courses that may be transferred to your college or university for general education credit. 

Which Courses Are Right For You?

Our eight current business courses cover a range of fundamental topics. Here’s what you’ll learn from each of them:

• Accounting: This fundamental course covers the basics of accounting that are necessary to run a sole proprietorship, including bookkeeping and preparing financial reports, 
• Business Law: This course is one of Sophia’s newest and will introduce you to the key laws that govern businesses, the fundamentals of liability, the role of contracts, and property law.
• College Readiness: This practical course is designed to help orient you to the college experience and develop strategies for success in your academic and personal life so you can reach your collegiate and professional goals.
• Developing Effective Teams: This is Sophia’s shortest business course; ACE recommends it is worth 1.0 semester credits. But it’s packed with valuable information about the characteristics of high-performing teams and the skills and strategies needed to build them.
• Introduction to Business: This popular course will teach you about the environment of business, the science of marketing, investing, and human resources management—and how these concepts apply to companies of all sizes, including entrepreneurial endeavors.
• Principles of Finance: This fundamental course covers the basics of finance that are necessary to operate a business, including financial statements, capital management, and financial planning.
• Principles of Management: This course focuses on the main functions of management: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. 
• Project Management: This course is one of Sophia’s newest and will introduce you to the life cycle of managing a project, including the skills and planning needed to ensure each project’s success.

Sophia students have successfully completed more than 34,000 online business courses. We’re proud to have been a part of helping so many learners reach their academic goals.

Learn more about your options for taking business courses online with Sophia.

From the start, Sophia’s goal has been to help make education affordable and accessible to every learner, regardless of their individual journeys. 

Since then, we’ve seen high school students, adult learners, and ambitious career veterans leverage our courses to further their education – getting a jump on college, earning a degree, and transitioning to a dream career. 

Today, we’d like to highlight some of the 2024 graduates, their unique stories, and how Sophia helped them reach their educational goals. 

Introducing Our 2024 Ambassador Graduates 

Anna Daley – Excelsior University 

Beginning her college journey in 2021, Anna Daley earned her Bachelor of Science in Liberal Arts in 2024 from Excelsior University. She was able to use Sophia to finish over 20 courses at her own pace, finish her degree fast, and take steps toward her career future. 

For Anna, Sophia has been a phenomenal resource in her educational journey. With affordable, flexible, and self-paced courses, she’s been able to complete her coursework on her own time and – in her words – accomplish things she didn’t know she could do. 

Because Excelsior University is partnered with Sophia, she was able to transfer many of her gen ed courses– and with prayer and encouragement from family – persevere and make it through any barrier to reach her educational goals. She even had some fun along the way learning about US history. 

With a bachelor’s under her belt, Anna is planning to apply for a part-time job at a library and work towards her master’s in the fall. She’s already applied for a part-time job at her dream location! 

Favorite Courses: US History I and II

Best Tips for Success at Sophia: 

• If you’re looking to graduate soon, start planning now. 
• Research the degree you may want and the best way to accomplish it. 
• Consider taking Sophia courses in high school to earn transfer credits toward your future degree. 
• With Sophia courses, read the necessary chapters and send in the assignments that need to be graded. While waiting for a grade, you can study and take every other milestone in the course. 

Jarod McCloskey – Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) 

Jarod McClosky finished an Associate Degree in Marketing in March of 2024. He started his educational journey toward the end of December 2022 using Sophia to “get back into the swing of things” before his first term at Southern New Hampshire University in January 2023. 

For Jarod, Sophia was a vital tool to overcome mental health barriers in education. As a person who self-identifies with autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (AuDHD) and struggles around math, Jarod was able to leverage Sophia’s self-paced courses to learn and retain information without the stress and anxiety of missing deadlines. 

“I could step back in a week without any issues to my grade and didn’t have to worry about the ‘what if’ with my GPA because of the pass/fail system” says Jarod. Over two months, Jarod completed seven courses with Sophia for transfer credit. 

From here, Jarod plans to pursue a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration, then take some time off to figure out the next steps in his career. 

Favorite Course: Workplace Writing I

Best Tips for Success at Sophia: 

• Use Sophia when you can. It can help lower the cost of college and it’s great for those with learning disabilities like me. 
• With different learning styles between your college and Sophia, the platform can help you understand what college layout works or doesn’t work for you. 

Jason T. Haynes – Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) 

In just 3 ½ years, Jason T. Haynes completed his Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science from Southern New Hampshire University. With Sophia, he completed 16 courses in 1 ½ years working at his own pace to complete his degree as an adult. 

Some Sophia courses were complements to the traditional university courses, giving Jason an experience like working with a “tutor.” These courses built a foundational understanding of a subject that he could leverage in other courses. For example, Intro to Statistics gave him an opportunity to revisit complex material at his leisure – as often as he needed – and switch things up if he felt he was becoming complacent to keep learning fresh and interesting. 

After experiencing an unhealthy and unsupportive environment for secondary education, Jason had evaluated his higher education opportunities “unfairly.” As an adult, he realized the lack of a college degree not only held him back from specific opportunities but negatively impacted his self-worth. 

Now, Jason is a proud first-generation college student. “To some degree (pun intended), I think it honors my family, but most importantly, it mitigates so many barriers for my children. My university is amazing, but Sophia offered me an affordable path to play ‘catch up’ by providing various courses from refreshers to correspondence courses,” says Jason. 

For Jason, Sophia deserves much of the credit for fostering an environment to build self-confidence and freedom to design the stepping stones he needed for his educational journey. In fact, Jason concurrently enrolled as a non-matriculating student for a master’s in public administration in his last term. 

Favorite Course: Intro to Statistics

Best Tips for Success at Sophia: 

• Congratulations! If you’re reading this, the hardest part is over, as you have found Sophia. 
• Absorb as much as you can from the courses or consider expanding your list with courses that may seem repetitive or take courses for pure enjoyment. I am always shocked to find the interconnectivity that I can see within a diverse course load. This is your time, savor it! 
• Slow down. Purchase the affordable multiple-month package and really unlock Sophia’s full potential. For many of us, this may be the only opportunity to study a particular subject, and it may be some time later that we see how mastery or command of a seemingly unrelated matter can further your success in another course or even your career. 

What Does Your Future Hold? 

Congratulations to Anna, Jarod, and Jason and all of our Sophia Learners on earning their degrees! If you’re ready to take the next step on the path to higher education, see how Sophia’s flexible, affordable courses can help. Start your free trial today! 

Nurses are a crucial part of the healthcare system and make up the largest section of the health profession. Based on data from the World Health Statistics Report, there are about 29 million nurses and midwives globally, 3.9 million in the United States. 

As baby boomers age and the need for healthcare grows, the already in-demand field of nursing is expected to rise in the coming years. Together, healthcare systems, policymakers, and academic leaders are developing solutions to strengthen the nursing workforce – and that includes Sophia with our new Nursing Pathway. 

Why Sophia Built a Nursing Pathway 

Nursing is a constantly growing field. At Sophia, we’re committed to helping prospective nursing students get a start on their nursing education with our Nursing Pathway. 

Sophia learners have always had the opportunity to take our self-paced health and science courses designed to transfer towards their chosen degree path, but it was largely up to them to determine which courses are most appropriate. 

According to Bobby Wilson, Senior Product Manager at Sophia, “We have a lot of courses that relate to certain majors, but we haven’t yet packaged them in a way that allows learners to meaningfully plan their degree” 

“Until now, it’s been ‘self-service’, and they’ve had to plot the courses for their major on their own.” 

With this Nursing Pathway, courses can be packaged in such a way to help students determine not only which courses they need, but in what order, to help them plan their academic journey. 

For example, students may complete Human Biology, then auto-enroll in Introduction to Chemistry. Following that, they can take Anatomy and Physiology I and II. If they need guidance, Sophia partner colleges are available to help with planning and mapping. 

This is not to say that Sophia learners are restricted to the pathway, however. As Hunter Davis, Head of Product, illustrates, “Sophia is a facilitator, not an enforcer.” The goal is to contextualize these courses and provide a linear path, not to force students into courses they don’t need or at a time that isn’t ideal.” 

According to Davis, “We want to provide a point of view on the courses that we think would be helpful and meaningful, but we’re not removing the student’s autonomy in the process. We believe in student choice over their experience.” 

What Courses Are Included in the Nursing Pathway? 

Nursing courses may differ from institution to institution, but they generally cover the hard sciences like biology, chemistry, microbiology, anatomy, and physiology. Nursing students also have similar requirements to other degree paths, such as gen ed courses. 

Sophia offers an array of courses that may align with the core courses necessary for a nursing student, including: 

• Human Biology Lecture and Lab
• Introduction to Chemistry Lecture and Lab
• Anatomy and Physiology I Lecture and Lab
• Anatomy and Physiology II Lecture and Lab
• Microbiology Lecture and Lab
• Introduction to Psychology
• Lifespan Development
• Introduction to Nutrition

Like all Sophia courses, the individual courses and Nursing Pathway are provided within the self-paced subscription format. 

It’s important to discuss your preferred courses and transferable credits with your academic advisor at your chosen school, however. 

Get Started! 

Our nation is experiencing a major nursing shortage that may significantly impact healthcare. As lawmakers and healthcare systems seek opportunities to proactively address the shortage, Sophia is aspiring to expand our impact on learners and curate a more meaningful experience for nursing students. 

According to Davis, gratitude is at the heart of the Nursing Pathway: “Our initiative is not only to benefit students, but to show our appreciation for the dedicated healthcare workers that serve our nation and communities daily. We’re hopeful that Nursing Pathways will have a profound impact and allow prospective nursing students to not only earn their degree for less money but make a positive contribution to the industry as a whole.” 

Head over to the new Nursing Pathway page and start a free trial today - no credit card required! 

At Sophia, we strive to provide affordable and accessible advancement opportunities to students at every stage of the educational career – and that mission extends to our employees. 

The Sophia Employee Spotlight highlights employees at Sophia who are using our platform to further their own journey – or their family member’s journey – to higher education. 

For this spotlight, we’d like to introduce Anaice Babic, our Account Manager of Strategic Partnerships at Sophia and one of our proud learners. Learn more about how Anaice’s determination – combined with accessible education – helped her continue on her journey of personal and professional success.   

What Is Your Role at Sophia? 

I’ve been working at Sophia for one year as an Account Manager of Strategic Partnerships. 

What Attracted You to Sophia? 

I was drawn to Sophia after doing some research and discovered their ability to help students achieve academic and career goals in a fast and efficient way. It was an alternative way to accomplish the mission of earning a degree in higher education. I found this very intriguing and I became very passionate about wanting to be a part of Sophia’s mission and getting the word out there.  

Tell Us More About Yourself. 

I am a highly motivated and determined mother of four wonderful children ages thirteen, nine, seven, and five. They are always full of energy and constantly pushing me to go beyond my limits. 

Through motherhood, I have learned to embrace the chaos and strive to lay a strong foundation that my children will be proud of. I am passionate about my work and I’m always eager to enhance my skills and add value wherever I can. When I am not working or tackling school, I enjoy spending time with my children, exercising, reading, and meeting new people. 

Can You Share Your Education Journey? What Challenges Have You Had to Overcome While Pursuing Your Degree and How Did Sophia Help You? 

I’ve persevered through many challenges and obstacles to become the woman I am today. At eighteen, I became a mother and decided to focus on being a new mom. I never graduated from high school. However, I was determined to succeed and earned my general education diploma (GED) during that same time frame. I then enrolled in community college, but the demands of being a student and a mom proved to be tricky to manage, so again I stopped pursuing my degree.  

After working as a certified nurse assistant (CNA), I felt inspired to help others even more. I decided to pursue a nursing degree at a four-year university. I completed 45 undergraduate credits toward my degree before transferring to Capella University to earn my Bachelors in Business. 

Here, I utilized Sophia, which allowed me to take classes when it was most convenient for my schedule. With juggling multiple responsibilities as a mother of four and working full-time this was very helpful and allowed me to manage my time more efficiently. I’ve taken two Sophia courses, earning credits in Human Biology and Intro to Ethics in just two months. Being able to complete college-level courses in such a short amount of time was a liberating experience and it didn't compromise my sanity. For the first time in a long time I thought to myself "I can do this!" 

Do You Have Any Education Goals for 2024? 

My goals are to continue to pursue my degree at Capella University, expand upon my current skills as an Account Manager for Strategic Partnerships, and begin to write my book which will provide more details on how I have overcome my personal challenges in life. 

How Are You Sharing Your Story with Others? 

I have yet to share my educational journey with many. Still, I am open to exploring ideas to expand my reach with hopes of inspiring others along the way. Additionally, I would be interested in sharing my story as part of a Sophia presentation at the 2024 University Professional and Continuing Education Association (UPCEA) Annual Conference. 

Get Started at Sophia 

Anaice’s story of perseverance and determination is one of many. Will yours be next? If you’re managing a busy schedule of your own and want to make higher education a reality, Sophia can help. Start your free trial today! 

Online learning, whether as a new student or a returning student, can be overwhelming. Choosing the right institution and program is a big decision and investment, but platforms like Sophia are hoping to make access to higher education less daunting. 

And now, we’ve been named one of Newsweek’s “America’s Top Online Colleges and America’s Top Online Learning Providers 2024.” Sophia earned a five-star rating – the highest possible ranking – demonstrating our commitment to providing quality education options to the students who need them most. 

For Dr. Shawna Thayer, CEO of Sophia, the award validates our mission and gets us closer to our goal of making a college degree within reach. 

“At Sophia, we strive to remove some of the barriers to higher education and provide accessible, affordable education options to assist students in their pursuit of a degree or professional development,” said Thayer. 

“It’s an honor to be recognized for our efforts. Our goal has been to support our students with an intuitive, high-quality, online learning platform that helps students at any stage of their education journey.  We’re very proud of the integrated experience we’ve created for our students, and earning a spot in the ‘Top Online Learning Platforms’ is a wonderful acknowledgement of our efforts.” 

What Is Newsweek’s “Top Colleges and Top Online Learning Providers” Award? 

Newsweek, a revered staple of American media and journalism for over 80 years, is a trusted source for information and rankings for universities and colleges as students navigate higher education. 

Now in its third consecutive year, Newsweek’s “America’s Top Colleges and Top Online Learning Providers” is a collaboration between the publication and Statista, the respected global data firm. Rankings are based on a survey of over 9,000 online learners and internal research for a comprehensive overview. 

In 2024, Newsweek evaluated and ranked 200 colleges and universities that offer online undergraduate and graduate programs. Each awarded institution has been given a star rating for comparison. 

For “Top Online Learning Providers,” Newsweek evaluated and selected 50 esteemed organizations that provide online courses and certificate and non-certificate programs to help aspiring students reach their personal and professional goals. These organizations are given a star rating for comparison and valuable data to assist with the decision-making process. 

How Are Schools and Learning Platforms Evaluated? 

The ratings and rankings for Newsweek are evaluated with support by Statista, which surveyed more than 9,000 online students. They were asked to identify their schools or online learning platforms, then share their experiences by rating institutions according to the following criteria: 

• Organization 
• Support 
• Cost 
• Reputation 
• Success 
• Practical relevance 
• Satisfaction 
• Likelihood to recommend the institution to others 

All colleges, universities, and platforms received star awards. Institutions needed a minimum rating to receive an award, with five stars showing an aggregate score that surpasses the median of all recognized institutions. 

About Sophia 

Sophia is an online learning platform that allows students to get started or continue their education – no matter the stage in their journey. Our affordable and flexible college-level general education courses are ACE®-recommended for college credit. 

Since our start, Sophia has helped students complete over 500,000 courses, earning more than 1.5M+ credits and saving over $500 million tuition dollars!* For more information about Sophia, visit Sophia.org.  

*Savings based on average annual tuition at in-state, 4-year institutions, as reported by IPEDS, 2020." 

Sophia Learning is a subsidiary of Strategic Education, Inc.   

Continue Your Path to Higher Education 

Ready to take the next step? See for yourself why we were named one of the top providers by signing up for a free trial today – no credit card required! 

Today’s educational landscape offers a number of opportunities for non-traditional and independent learners, including transfer credits and self-paced course options. The downside, however, is that students may not know what courses to take to help with their chosen degree path. 

To help, Houston Community College and the University of Phoenix partnered to develop new degree pathways and assist students in planning and optimizing their educational journey. 

The Value of Degree Pathways 

Sophia and institutions like Houston Community College and University of Phoenix are designed to help students access education more affordably and save time and money on their degree. Students can take equivalent gen ed courses at a lower cost – often on a schedule that works for them – and prepare to transfer to a four-year institution. 

While some gen ed courses can be applied to virtually any degree as part of core learning, planning gen eds strategically may offer an advantage to students to get their degree faster (and possibly cheaper). However, students can be on their own in determining which courses they should be taking to get the most value out of their experience. 

Houston Community College, the University of Phoenix, and Sophia worked together to develop and improve degree pathways. With a linear path, students understand exactly what courses will transfer into which programs, increase awareness about the benefits of transfer courses, and support students with their degree plans. 

Degree pathways address this issue by packaging courses to help them plan their linear academic journey and take the most important courses in the right order. This is designed to enable seamless academic progression and a streamlined transfer process that promotes higher completion rates. Students have affordable options with transfer pathways to not only save time and money but reduce the likelihood of credit loss and wasted coursework. 

For example, students can begin their education at Houston Community College, and with the help from Sophia to complete gen ed courses they can graduate with an associates degree before transferring to a four-year institution like the University of Phoenix. 

Together, these schools and Sophia are removing barriers for adult learners, enhancing educational accessibility, and helping students realize their education and career goals. 

What Degrees Are Available with Degree Pathways? 

The current degree pathways include Bachelor of Science in Management (BSM), Bachelor of Science and Information Technology (BSIT), and Bachelor of Science in Health Management (BSHM) from University of Phoenix. 

Students can now follow a clear, defined transfer credit pathway for these degrees, complete gen ed coursework at Sophia and Houston Community College, and transfer into University of Phoenix to become part of the school’s career-focused alumni.   

From collaboration with Houston Community College, Sophia offers gen ed courses as part of this degree pathway. Gen ed courses like humanities, college-level math, and foundational science courses may be part of these timely, structured, and seamless pathways to prepare for the degree programs at University of Phoenix. 

Students have the option to enroll in Houston Community College full- or part-time, supplement coursework with self-paced Sophia courses, maximize their summer learning, and approach their education with more flexibility and control. 

If you’re interested in learning more about these pathways, you can download the curricula from Houston Community College and the University of Phoenix. 

While these pathways have been rigorously developed to assist students, it’s important to talk to your advisor or reach out to our Sophia learning coaches to discuss your education plans. 

Explore the Degree Pathways! 

At Sophia, we’re excited to be a part of this program to enhance educational accessibility and provide more meaningful experiences to students. For more information on the degree pathways and our partnership with these institutions, check out these details from Houston Community College and University of Phoenix! 

*Students who complete Sophia courses and seek HCC transfer credit for such courses must (I) be enrolled at HCC as students in good standing and (II) meet course and program requirements. HCC will then award transfer credit under these conditions. 

Students transfer colleges for several reasons, from financial challenges to changes in majors to job changes. While there are excellent opportunities as a transfer student, the process is not without its challenges in financial aid, maximizing transfer credits, and staying on track to graduate. 

With National Transfer Student Week upon us, let’s take a look at how transfer students can create a smooth transfer process and hit the ground running at a new school. 

What Is National Transfer Student Week? 

The National Institute for the Study of Transfer Students (NISTS) has declared the third week of October as National Transfer Student Week. This week celebrates transfer students and their advocates who helped them navigate the transition from one institution to another and highlights the common struggles and successes. 

This year, National Transfer Student Week falls from October 16 to 20 with the theme of Full Steam Ahead. The transfer process is lengthy and includes some barriers along the way, but the goal of Full Steam Ahead is to clear the path and provide tools and support to empower students in their transfer journey. 

How Hard Is It to Transfer Colleges? 

While transferring colleges offers new opportunities, it can come with barriers and obstacles for the student, including: 

New Responsibilities 

Transfer students may struggle to balance their academic workload with personal responsibilities, such as work or family obligations. It’s important to prioritize tasks, create a schedule to balance responsibilities, and build a strong support system of academic advisors, family, and friends. 

Financial Aid and Scholarships 

Navigating financial aid and scholarships can be stressful and frustrating. Students can connect with the financial aid office to explore what options are available, apply for financial aid, understand important deadlines, and research scholarship opportunities. 

New Environments 

Transferring to a new school may mean a new living environment, whether that’s a dorm, off-campus housing, or at home, as well as new academic rigor, courses, and disciplinary policies. Schools offer resources to enable student success, including the housing office, orientation, academic advisors, and peer support. 

Transfer Credits 

A transfer student may have challenges transferring credits and fulfilling degree requirements at a new school. In some cases, it’s caused by a delay in the decision to transfer or errors in the process. When this happens, it could negatively impact the available courses. It’s important to meet with academic advisors, review transfer credit policies, and understand degree requirements to ensure you’re on track to graduate. 

Things to Consider When Transferring 

Though transferring schools comes with some unique challenges, the process isn’t too different from applying to college as a first-year student. Here’s what to consider as a transfer student: 

Meeting with Your Academic Advisor 

Your academic advisor is your greatest asset in facilitating a smooth transition from your current school to your new school. They’re invested in your success, so be sure to ask questions about the transfer process and get more insight into whether that move is right for you. 

Another benefit of speaking to your advisor is to learn how to transfer college credits. Your advisor can help you fill out the correct forms, request transcripts, and provide information about transfer agreements the school has with other institutions. 

Evaluating Learning Environments 

Transferring schools is a big change. In addition to adjusting to the new course structure and school culture, you may have a dramatic shift in the learning environment. There are generally two types of learning environments: 

On-Campus 

In-person learning is still a common choice for many students. With this option, you can attend part- or full-time and choose from the institution’s available programs, typically within certain degree tracks. Most, if not all, of those courses will be in person according to a set schedule. 

There are benefits to in-person attendance, such as interacting with peers and professors in person. For some students, on-campus courses are the best option to stay on track with a structured program and accessible campus resources. 

Online 

Online education is growing in popularity. Depending on the structure, online courses may offer more flexibility for self-starters and allow students to balance their day-to-day responsibilities without neglecting coursework. Traditional colleges often offer similar degree tracks and schedules as on-campus courses, simulating the in-person experience with class participation forums, video chats, and interactive course materials. 

For students with a tight schedule, online courses are often easier to align with your routine – but they’re no less rigorous. The online environment requires organization and focus to stay on task and keep up with coursework. 

Creating a Plan 

One of the biggest concerns for transfer students is whether their college credits will transfer to their new institution. Typically, this process is easier between schools with articulation agreements, which facilitate college credit transfers, but the ultimate decision to accept or reject transfer credits lies with the institution receiving them. 

It’s generally simpler to transfer credits from lower-level courses than specialized major-specific courses. Direct course equivalency is more common with gen ed or core courses, which may count toward to your gen eds or as a general elective. 

If some of your courses don’t transfer, it can be more difficult to satisfy the credits you need in your schedule. Classes can fill up quickly, leaving you at a disadvantage with strategically planning your college path. 

Your advisor is a good resource to help you determine what options you have to prepare for the transfer, such as taking gen ed courses with a platform like Sophia in advance. 

Get Support with Sophia 

If you’re running into barriers with your transfer credits or with getting the courses you need into your schedule, Sophia can help you fill gaps in your schedule. With over 60 college-level courses designed to transfer, you can complete your gen ed courses to save time and money and stay on track with your degree. 

Sophia also helps with prerequisites for your degree-specific courses to ensure you can maximize your course schedule, especially if you’re struggling to get into the courses you need when you need them. 

Ready to get ahead pre-transfer? Explore our courses and start a free trial with Sophia! 

The Sophia Learning team is proud to announce a new partnership with the University of the People (UoPeople) to provide UoPeople students with an affordable option to complete online general education courses. UoPeople’s 126,000 students will have immediate access to Sophia’s catalog of courses for $99 per month, and this partnership will help ensure Sophia courses are seamlessly transferred to UoPeople to help students complete an associate or bachelor’s degree.

About the Partnership

“With a partnership focused on offering low-cost educational alternatives, Sophia students can continue with their studies at UoPeople and earn their undergraduate degree from a quality, accredited online institution tuition-free,” said UoPeople founder and President Shai Reshef. UoPeople students can take advantage of Sophia’s subscription model of on-demand learning to increase their choices of flexible and affordable learning options. “This innovative pathway to earning a college credential at an affordable cost is the future of higher education.”

 

UoPeople is the first non-profit, tuition-free, American, accredited online university. Since its founding in 2009, UoPeople has significantly expanded both its academic programs and diverse student body. Today, the university enrolls more than 126,000 students from over 200 countries and territories. UoPeople was founded on the belief that quality education must be accessible and affordable for all. In particular, the university strives to offer programs to marginalized communities and regions around the world, and more than 16,500 of its students are refugees.

 

“I am excited to welcome University of the People to Sophia’s growing list of impressive university partners,” said Dr. Shawna Thayer, CEO of Sophia. “Our mission at Sophia is to provide accessible, affordable general education options to all – especially those in need – and to partner with another organization whose mission is so aligned with ours is inspiring.”

 

Sophia will offer UoPeople students access to more than 50 high-quality, college-level courses through an affordable monthly subscription that includes learning coaches and integrated course materials. Students can move through courses at their own speed, and Sophia courses are recommended for college credit by the American Council on Education. UoPeople students can take as many Sophia courses in a month as they wish – on their own time – and can be actively enrolled in two courses at a time.

About Sophia 

Sophia is an online learning platform that allows students at any stage of their higher education journey to get started on or continue their education by taking affordable and flexible college-level general education courses that are ACE®-recommended for college credit. Sophia students have completed more than 250,000 courses, earning more than 750,000 credits and saving more than $200 million dollars. For more information about Sophia, visit Sophia.org. Sophia Learning is a subsidiary of Strategic Education, Inc.

About University of the People

University of the People (UoPeople) is the first non-profit, tuition-free, American, accredited online university. Currently there are over 126,000 students from more than 200 countries and territories. Designed to open access to higher education globally, UoPeople helps qualified high school graduates overcome financial, geographic, political, and personal constraints keeping them from collegiate studies. The university offers associate and bachelor’s degree programs in business administration, computer science, and health science, as well as MBA, M.Ed. and MSIT programs. Graduates of UoPeople can be found working at such companies as Deloitte, Amazon, Apple, Pfizer, Google, Microsoft and IBM. UoPeople collaborates with Harvard Business School Online, New York University, McGill University, and the University of Edinburgh and has been supported by foundations such as the Gates Foundation, Ford Foundation and Hewlett Foundation. Learn more at www.uopeople.edu.

Interested in learning more about our exciting new partnership? 

Head to the dedicated UofPeople partnership page to learn about which courses transfer and get started today!

 

Whether you’re just starting your degree, returning to school after a break, or looking to accelerate your degree program, taking online courses for college credits is a great way to knock out your general education credits.

Sophia Learning offers a range of self-paced, college-level general education courses that may transfer to other institutions. You can complete your gen ed courses online, at your leisure, to save time and money on your degree.

What’s it like to take online transferable college-level courses at Sophia? Let’s find out!

Getting Started

Starting your education journey at Sophia couldn’t be easier. Start by signing up for a free trial to become a member, which gives you access to the first challenge of your chosen course.

After the trial, you can choose the membership option that works best for you, including one-, four-, and 12-month options. Once you have a membership, you’ll get access to 50+ on-demand courses that cover a range of general education subjects. All courses are included in your membership, and you’re welcome to take as many as you like during your membership period (with a two-course limit at one time).

Sophia courses are transferable to partner colleges and universities, as well as hundreds of additional institutions that reviewed Sophia courses for credit. However, it’s important to confirm that your courses will transfer to your chosen institution. 

Sophia Courses

Sophia courses are designed to be self-paced, so you can start at any time and work through the material at the speed you’re most comfortable. There are no formal classes to attend or weekly assignments on deadlines.

Each course consists of Challenges, Milestones, and Touchstones:

Challenges

Sophia courses use a problem-based learning model with real-world scenarios to enhance critical thinking. Each Challenge has an average of 5-10 practical problems to solve.

You have multiple attempts to solve the problems, and you may stop and start as you wish to continue learning and improve your score. All Challenge questions must be attempted at least once to advance to the Milestone.

Milestones

Milestones test your understanding of the course concepts with 20-30 questions. You will have a set time limit to complete the Milestones, which is displayed on the Course Dashboard.

While there is no minimum score required for individual Milestones, they contribute to your overall course average. Milestones carry a weight three times that of Challenges for your final score. You will have an opportunity to retake each Milestone once, as well as a Practice option to check your preparedness before taking the scored version.

The Final Milestone is offered after you complete all the Challenges and Milestones. One-unit courses and some other courses may not have a Final Milestone. You may need to verify your identity with a photo ID before taking the Final Milestone.

Touchstones

In some courses, Touchstones are used to apply mastery of concepts. These are project-based assessments with a deliverable, which is submitted for manual grading and originality. All Touchstone submissions must be original and unique to the course, rather than repurposed from other courses.

You can work on Touchstones at any time, but you have to pass the Unit Milestone before you can submit the Touchstone for grading. You must earn at least 50% overall on each touchstone to pass, but that grade also contributes to your course average. If you fail a Touchstone, you can resubmit it once for a better score.

To recieve a Sophia transcript:

• Complete Challenges by attempting the questions

• Achieve an average score of 70% or better across all Challenges, Milestones, and Touchstones

• Complete each Touchstone with a score of at least 50%

Online Lab Components and Courses

Sophia also has brand-new lab components to accompany lecture courses. Like on-campus learning, having lab work creates a more robust journey into the natural sciences for a firm grasp of the scientific method and real-world relevance.

Labs are available for Human Biology and Introduction to Chemistry. All labs are performed online without the need for specialized science equipment. To meet the requirement, you will need to write lab reports and answer quiz questions pertaining to the information in the course.

With a Sophia subscription, you are only permitted to be active in two courses at one time. Because labs are used in conjunction with the course lectures, taking a science course with a lab reaches the two-course limit.

Other Sophia Learning Pathway Benefits

We’re invested in your success with our courses. Our learning environment has an array of tools to support your educational experience, including:

• Learning Coaches via a Live Chat feature

• A Progress Bar with a recommended schedule to complete your course

• Score indicators for real-time feedback and your current score

• A View Report page with detailed activity and progress indicators

• Third-party tutoring options for select courses from Pearson SmarThinking

Transferring Courses

A transfer credit represents a course you’ve successfully completed at Sophia that is applied at another school. Earning general education credits is a great way to accelerate your degree program – and save some money in the process. Sophia partners with 40 colleges and universities, and over 1,000 institutions have reviewed Sophia courses.

Once you complete a course successfully, you can request an official transcript through Parchment or Credly for ACE transcripts. Most Sophia partner institutions have automated transcription.

Always contact your advisor or registrar to be sure a Sophia course will transfer for college-level credit at your chosen institution. Our Learning Coaches can also help you determine which courses are ideal for your program or how to send your Sophia transcript.

Let’s Get Started!

Are you ready to accelerate your learning experience with Sophia Learning? Take the first step by exploring our courses, browsing partner schools, or signing up for a free trial!

Sophia Learning offers students an opportunity to complete college-level courses that may then be transferred for credit at their college or university. But how does a college-credit transfer work? What happens after you complete a course with Sophia, and how can you ensure your completed coursework will be accepted for credit? 

The answer primarily depends on whether or not your school is one of Sophia’s college and university partners. Here’s what this means for you. 

If Your School Is Partnered with Sophia . . . 

We’ve partnered with over 40 colleges and universities that have agreed to accept transfer credits from Sophia. If your school is on our list of partners, you may not need to complete any additional steps to ensure your completed Sophia coursework is accepted for transfer credit at your school. For most partner universities, your transcript is submitted automatically once you successfully complete a course, and you will receive an email confirming the details of your transferred credits. 

If Your School Is Not Partnered with Sophia . . . 

First and foremost, it’s important that you check with your school’s registrar or with your college advisor to determine transfer eligibility before enrolling in a course. But you certainly don’t need to be enrolled at a partner school to earn credits. In fact, more than 290 schools have reviewed transcripts from Sophia. 

Once you successfully complete a course, you will receive an email with instructions on how to access your transcript via Parchment. The process is as simple as creating a Parchment account, following the guided steps to order a transcript, and paying a small delivery fee to have the transcript sent to your school.  

If It’s Been a While Since You Took a Sophia Course . . . 

Students who transfer schools, take time off, or take Sophia courses prior to enrolling in an accredited program may wonder: Do college credits expire? And how long are college credits good for? Good news: the courses you take with Sophia do not expire and may be transferred to your college or university at any time. It is still important for students to check with their university registrar to ensure that there are no timing restrictions.  

The process for doing so is similar to the steps outlined above. Simply contact us, and we will send you links to Parchment so you can access your official Sophia transcript and request it to be transferred to your school. 

Our mission is to help make education more accessible and affordable for students, which is why we strive to make the process for transferring Sophia credits as clear-cut as possible. Students love that our transfer process, like our courses, is straightforward, and schools love that our 40+ college-level courses are ACE® recommended. That’s why Sophia courses have been accepted for credit at hundreds of colleges and universities. 

Learn more about transferring credits with Sophia. 

At Sophia Learning, we believe you should always try before you buy. That’s why we offer one free trial to any student interested in taking an online college-level course with us. All you need to do to start your free trial with Sophia is create an account by providing your first name, last name, and email address—no credit card required.

But then what? What happens once you’re in? Why do we think you’ll love the opportunity to give Sophia a test run? Here are the top three benefits to signing up for a free trial:

1. Take All the Time You Need

Unlike many other trials, you don’t have to complete your free trial with Sophia in 14 days or on any kind of limited time frame. We know life gets busy, so we won’t limit your time or access to our courses. You just won’t be able to move past the first unit of any course until you sign up to pay your $99 monthly membership fee.

This allows you to try out courses whenever it’s convenient for you and may offer valuable insights about the amount of time it will take you to complete the lessons. It also allows you the opportunity to contact your school’s registrar and confirm whether Sophia’s ACE recommended courses meet their requirements for transfer credit.

2. Find a Course That’s Right for You

Just like we don’t limit your time frame to take the free trial, we also don’t limit the number of courses you can try out. That’s right: you can try all of Sophia’s 40+ on-demand college-level courses for free.

We know you’ll enjoy exploring Sophia’s unique and intuitive course room structure, trying out different content, and getting to know any of our course instructors before you pay a single cent. That way, when you’re ready to move past the free trial, you already know which courses will be the best fit for you.

Not sure where to start? Some of our most popular online courses include Introduction to Business, College Algebra, and Human Biology.

3. Simplify the Membership Process

Once you’ve signed up for the free trial, it’s easy to begin paying your $99 monthly subscription fee and complete your courses. Simply click begin membership in your account profile and provide a credit or debit card.

Plus, any work you complete during the free trial is saved, so you can pick up right where you left off once you become a member. After you finish a course, you’ll receive a transcript that allows you to submit your courses for transfer credit whenever you’re ready.

What’s the catch? There isn’t one! We want to set you up for success, and that means giving you the opportunity to try Sophia’s courses with no strings attached before you commit to a paid membership. 

Start your free trial today.

Figuring out what you want to do for the rest of your life – especially while you’re young – can be extremely challenging. Some people end up in a career that they no longer enjoy, while some may discover a new passion later in life. For others, the thrill is in exploring new options instead of staying on a steady career path. 

Fortunately, it’s never too late to switch things up. Whether you’re in your 30s or just a decade away from retirement, it’s not too late to invest in your passion and start a new career. Best of all, the options to earn a degree or upskill are more abundant than ever before. 

If you’re considering a new job path, here’s everything you need to know about how to make a midlife career change. 

Challenges as an Adult Learner 

Going back to school as a working adult can seem daunting. Traditional schooling may be too time consuming and restrictive for you to pursue studies while juggling work commitments and family responsibilities. If you’re also dealing with financial constraints, it can get more complicated. 

Online courses or degree programs can help you tackle these challenges and learn at your own pace, on your own schedule. Whether you want to earn a degree, get a certificate, or finish a degree you started years ago, online programs offer flexibility to pivot careers or upskill without overwhelming your already busy schedule. 

Is It a Good Idea to Change Careers Later in Life? 

Sure! Changing careers later in life can be incredibly rewarding, especially if you’re not fulfilled in your current job role for any reason. A midlife job pivot can give you the tools to realize your passion, earn more, or explore new interests. 

There are some considerations, however. Some fields may require specific qualifications, while others require experience and skills over formal education. It’s important to consider your career options and research the demand to ensure you’re making the right choice. 

Can You Make a Midlife Career Change Without a Degree? 

It depends on the career you choose. There are plenty of great opportunities that don’t require higher education, but you may need certifications or equivalent work experience to get a foot in the door. 

Your goals and priorities can help you determine the best path. If you are set on a specific career that requires a degree, that’s worth considering. It’s important to research the field you’re interested in to gauge the level of education you’ll be pursuing! 

Depending on the requirements, you may be able to gain the skills you need with an online learning platform like Sophia. Online courses are a convenient and practical way to upskill in specific subject areas without the constraints of the traditional classroom. If you are pursuing a degree, Sophia is a great way to refresh your knowledge. 

How to Plan Your Midlife Career Change 

Making a midlife career change can seem like a big undertaking, but it’s achievable if you set your mind to it. Here are some key considerations: 

Think About Your Goals 

Before you make a major life change like a new career, take some time to think about why you’re pursuing this option. This can help you avoid making a mistake or changing your mind later. 

Consider what’s motivating you to find a new job. Are you burned out? Do you want a higher salary? Are you bored with your work and looking to follow your passion? Whatever your motivation, it’s important to understand the “why” to help you make sound decisions. 

Explore Career Options 

Once you’re sure a career change is the right move for you, it’s time to look for your dream job – or at least decide on an industry. Fortunately, this is much easier as an adult than when you were fresh out of high school. You know yourself, what you want and need, and what you’re good at. 

On the other hand, if you’re not sure what career is right for you, try exploring your options with career assessments and aptitude tests. You can find plenty of free options online that help you narrow down your interests and jump start the research process. 

Do Research 

With a few ideas in mind, the next step is research. It’s important to understand exactly what’s required for your new career, including vital skills and education. Research the job market locally or in your preferred city, the salary range, the job responsibilities, and more, so you can prepare for your new career. 

Prepare Your Budget 

As you plan your career change, think about your financial situation. Tuition can be cost-prohibitive, so determine how much you can afford to put toward your education and research options for scholarships, grants, or employer-sponsored programs. 

While school is an investment in your future, you can still save wherever possible. Online degrees often have lower costs than traditional degrees because you don’t have campus housing, meals, and other expenses. You can also save with lower-cost options like Sophia, which offers a transparent subscription plan for self-paced, transferable gen ed courses designed to transfer for credit toward your degree. 

Get the Process Started 

Now that you have all the bases covered, it’s time to get started! Enroll in some online college courses that align with your career goals or satisfy your skill requirements. The first step can be the hardest, but you’ll probably get right back into the routine of school once you take that first course. 

Start Your New Career Path 

Navigating a midlife career change can be a rewarding experience, but it’s not without its challenges. Sophia’s self-paced online courses not only cater to the busy schedules of working professionals but offer a range of subject areas to explore new interests and career paths. Ready to get started? Start your free trial on Sophia today!

Earning a college degree is a great accomplishment, but it can be expensive, time consuming, and overwhelming. Maybe you need some upskilling for a career change, or you want options for a future degree. Maybe you’re a lifelong learner that enjoys exploring new academic avenues, but you don’t need a full degree. 

Whether you want to finish a degree later, level up your career skills, or just learn something new, individual courses online can help you reach your goals. Find out more about the benefits of taking individual courses. 

Benefit 1: Flexibility and Convenience 

In a fast-paced world where time is a precious resource, attending college can be challenging – especially as an adult learner with other responsibilities. One of the greatest benefits of online classes is the flexibility. You can choose when and where to learn, giving you freedom to juggle work, family, or other commitments alongside your studies. 

Individual courses online are also convenient. Coupled with the flexible schedule, you can take online courses wherever works best for you, whether that’s your work breakroom, your home office, on your morning commute, or even on vacation, as long as you have an internet connection. This adaptability can make it easier for everyone, from busy professionals to parents to traditional students, to complete courses without feeling overwhelmed. 

Benefit 2: Cost-Effectiveness 

Cost can be a barrier to education for many. With online courses, you can save on commuting costs, on-campus housing expenses, and other expenses for traditional education. Online courses may have lower tuition costs as well, but it can vary by the school and program. 

In addition, many online programs offer digital course materials, so you may not need expensive physical textbooks. This makes education more accessible and gives you an opportunity to invest in multiple courses or explore subjects without excessive debt. 

Benefit 3: Wide Range of Course Options 

Some schools have limited course selection or programs, particularly in online formats. Online college courses often have an extensive selection of subjects available, whether you’re interested in learning a new language, gaining skills in data science, or exploring niche interests like wildlife conservation or sustainable agriculture. 

This broad selection can empower you to pursue your passions, gain job-related skills, or specialize in academic areas that best serve your interests and career aspirations. 

Benefit 4: Personalized Learning Experiences 

Online courses have options that you can tailor to your learning experience. Unlike traditional classroom settings with a pace dictated by the instructor, self-paced online courses can adapt to your learning style and speed. Many platforms offer interactive content and quizzes that respond to your progress, ensuring that you fully grasp the content before you move forward. 

This tailored approach can not only improve your understanding of the material but also boost your confidence. The experience is more enjoyable, encouraging you to pursue more courses – or maybe go for that degree in the future. 

Benefit 5: Professional Development 

Industries are always changing and evolving, leading to a demand for new skills and competencies. It’s always a good idea to learn new skills and improve your marketability, no matter your career, and individual courses are a great way to do just that without getting an entirely new degree. 

For example, you can take individual courses in data analytics, new software programs, project management, or executive leadership, which may open new doors in your current career. 

Benefit 6: Career Credentials 

Many employers are flexible in the education requirements for certain jobs. In some cases, you can complete courses to earn a certification, pass a licensing exam, or earn other credentials for your job. Even courses that don’t provide academic credit may offer continuing education units (CEUs) that can help with your ongoing education. 

This may not be an option for every field, however. Make sure you check with the appropriate licensing organization before you register for online courses specifically for this purpose. 

Benefit 7: Prerequisite Courses 

Some professional or post-graduate certificates require undergraduate degrees in related fields, or as an alternative, prerequisite courses that set you up for success with the program. If you’re missing crucial learning to pursue a certificate, such as science or math courses, you may be able to complete them to gain admission into the program. 

For example, if you’re pursuing a certificate in information technology (IT), but you didn’t take any computer or technology courses for your degree, you can fill the gaps with individual courses in computer science, programming, or introduction to IT. 

Benefit 8: Lifelong Learning 

Education is primarily career-focused now, but it wasn’t always. In the past, people pursued education not just to gain skills for the workplace but to further human knowledge and understanding. 

Unfortunately, the costs of higher education have left lifelong learning out of reach for many people. However, individual online courses allow you to indulge your curiosity, explore your interests, develop new skills, or keep your mind sharp without committing to a four-year degree program. 

Benefit 9: Future Degree Progress 

While there are plenty of reasons you may want to take individual courses, they may count toward a future degree if you decide to pursue that avenue. Maybe the time isn’t right, money is tight, or you’re not sure what degree is best for you. It’s okay, because you can take individual courses for college credits in your own time and apply them to a degree in the future. 

Keep in mind that not every course may transfer to your chosen school or program. But if you decide to pursue a degree later, you may be ahead of the game on your credit requirements with the online gen ed courses you’ve already taken. 

Explore Individual Courses Online 

Online college courses offer cost-effective, varied, and flexible learning options to pursue your interests, advance your career, explore a new hobby, or gain new skills. If you’re interested in finding the right online courses for your goals, take a look at Sophia’s catalog of courses and start a free trial today! 

No matter your field of study, the journey through higher education is filled with academic milestones – including prerequisite courses. More than just formalities, prerequisites are an essential part of preparing for more advanced studies for your major. 

You may have some questions, like “what is a prerequisite course,” “do you need to take prerequisite college courses in order,” and “how long do prerequisites take?” This guide covers everything you need to know about prerequisite courses. 

What Is a Prerequisite? 

A prerequisite course is a class or subject that you’re required to complete before you can move on to more complex and advanced courses. Prerequisites are often a necessary part of your education and ensure that you have the foundational knowledge to succeed in more challenging courses. 

For example, you may need to take basic algebra before you can take calculus for science- or math-focused disciplines. If you’re attending nursing school, courses like Anatomy & Physiology I & II, microbiology, or nutrition may be required. 

How Can You Take Prerequisites? 

Prerequisites for different courses cover similar information, regardless of the institution. Here are some options to take your prerequisites: 

• Campus courses: Traditional colleges and universities offer prerequisites for the other courses in their catalog, so you can likely take your prerequisites at the same school where you’re getting your degree. 
• Online courses: Many colleges and universities offer online courses for flexibility in scheduling – an important consideration if you’re balancing school and work or family commitment. In addition, online learning platforms like Sophia offer self-paced prerequisite courses that allow you to progress at your own speed to complete your prerequisites. 
• Hybrid courses: Hybrid courses combine online and in-person learning, allowing for flexibility with some collaboration. How much time is spent with online vs. in-person learning can vary by institution. 

How Long Do Prerequisites Take? 

The time you spend on prerequisites can vary by several factors, including your enrollment, program requirements, course availability, and more. 

If you’re enrolled full-time, you may complete your prerequisites quickly. In some cases, you may complete your prerequisites in a single semester or academic year. For example, a full-time student might complete 12-15 credits of prerequisites in just one semester. 

If you’re enrolled part time, your prerequisites may take longer. Typically, prerequisites are spread over multiple semesters for part-time students, so it can take one to two academic years to complete them. This depends on your credit load each semester and your required prerequisites, however. 

Different programs have different numbers of prerequisites as well. For example, a degree in engineering may require more math and science prerequisites to prepare for the advanced courses. Nursing programs also have more prerequisites covering different sciences and aspects of medicine, which can take longer. 

How you schedule your prerequisite courses can affect how long it takes you to complete them. Some courses may only be available during specific semesters in limited sessions, so you may be delayed if the courses fill up quickly. 

Tips to Speed Up Prerequisites 

Looking to fast-track your prerequisites and degree program? There are ways you can speed up your prerequisite coursework and get into your advanced courses sooner, including: 

• Summer courses: Many institutions offer summer sessions that include prerequisites. If you spend your summer completing some prerequisites, you may be further ahead come fall semester. This could give you more scheduling flexibility as well. 
• Testing out: Some schools allow students to “test out” of courses by passing proficiency exams, including some prerequisites. This may be ideal if you already have the knowledge required for a course from previous college courses or work experience. 
• Credit by Examination: Programs like College-Level Examination Program (CLEP) offer exams that can grant college credit for knowledge you already have – similar to “testing out” – and reduce the number of required courses. 
• Strategic scheduling: While your prerequisites are necessary for your program, you may be able to double up on gen eds and prerequisites to make them count for both. For example, College Algebra may be a prerequisite for computer science courses, but it may count as your math requirement. 

Common Prerequisites for Different Programs 

Prerequisites can vary significantly by your program, institution, and the courses you’re planning to take. However, some common prerequisites for different programs may include: 

Engineering 

• Calculus I and II 
• Physics 
• Chemistry 
• Introduction to Programming 

Computer Science 

• Calculus I 
• Discrete Math 
• Introduction to Programming 
• Computer Operating Systems 

Business 

• Accounting 
• Business Statistics 
• Microeconomics and Macroeconomics 
• Principles of Marketing 
• Principles of Finance 

Biological Sciences 

• Chemistry I and II 
• Organic Chemistry I and II 
• General Biology I and II 
• Physics 

Psychology 

• Introduction to Psychology 
• Introduction to Statistics 
• Abnormal Psychology 
• Developmental Psychology 

Nursing or Pre-Med 

• Chemistry I and II 
• Organic Chemistry I and II 
• Biology I and II 
• Anatomy and Physiology I and II 
• Physics I and II 

Keep in mind that the prerequisites can vary depending on your school and program. You can find more information about the specific prerequisites for the colleges and programs you’re considering by looking at their course catalog. 

Get a Jump on Your Prerequisites 

Whether you’re just starting college, returning to school after a break, or planning ahead as a high school student, prerequisites are likely part of your college degree program. If you want to get a head start, Sophia offers a range of prerequisite courses that you can take at your own pace. Start your free trial today! 

If you’re a high school student who wants to get some of your college courses completed before you finish high school, dual enrollment can be an excellent option. This program allows you to complete two academic programs at two different institutions at the same time, getting a head start on your degree and giving you a foundation for college coursework. 

While dual enrollment can be beneficial for many high school students, it does have advantages and disadvantages. Learn more about dual enrollment and how to determine if it’s the right choice for your goals. 

What Is Dual Enrollment? 

Dual enrollment is a program that allows high school students to enroll in college courses and earn credits toward both their high school diploma and college degree concurrently. This is an opportunity for students to not only get a head start on college (and possibly save money on tuition) but to also experience the rigor of college-level coursework while still in high school. 

The programs for dual enrollment can vary by state and institution, but they’re generally open to high school students who meet certain academic criteria. Requirements often include a minimum GPA, high standardized test scores, and approval from both the participating high school and college. 

What Types of Dual Enrollment Classes Are There? 

Dual enrollment courses depend on the specific program, but these classes are generally similar to those offered at the college level. They typically cover the core subjects like science, math, social sciences, and English. Specialized programs may offer additional dual enrollment courses for career and technical education. 

The college-level courses for dual enrolment are separate from the high school curriculum, but the courses themselves and the credit earned count toward high school graduation requirements and college degree requirements. 

What Are the Advantages of Dual Enrollment? 

For high school students looking to get a jump on college, dual enrollment programs can offer a lot of benefits: 

• Exposure to college-level instruction: Enrolling in a postsecondary institution in high school gives students the experience of taking a college-level class. They can then be more prepared for the rigors of college and the expectations of college curricula. 
• Better prep for success: College classes are typically more challenging than high school classes. Dual enrollment prepares students for the step up to college courses and can give them an advantage in the transition in their first year. 
• Competitive college applications: Excelling in dual enrollment courses shows prospective colleges that a student is prepared for the rigor of college and is more likely to succeed in college-level courses. 
• Time savings: Getting some college courses completed in high school with a dual enrollment program helps students get a head start on their education and accelerates the path to their degree. 
• Cost savings: Earning college credit in high school reduces college costs by earning college credit in high school. However, there are costs to dual enrollment to consider. 

What Are the Disadvantages of Dual Enrollment? 

Dual enrollment does have some downsides to consider, such as: 

• Limited course offerings: Because dual enrollment courses are often offered at the high school and are taught by college professors, there may be limited courses offered and limited time slots. 
• Travel and logistics: some dual enrollment courses may be offered at a local college campus, which means students have to be able to arrange for transportation and the school has to offer class times that fit within the high schooler's schedule. 
• Limited credit acceptance: Not all colleges offer credit for dual enrollment courses, particularly Ivy League and other top-tier colleges. It’s possible for years of college-level work to be reduced to just a year or so of college credits. If these colleges are the goal, AP courses may be a better choice. 
• Fewer participating schools: Dual enrollment is a collaboration between a high school and college, so the credits earned in the program may only be accepted by specific  partner colleges. 

What Is the Difference Between Dual Enrollment and AP? 

Dual enrollment involves taking college courses that follow a typical college format and are taught by college professors. Advanced placement (AP) courses are taught at the high school level by high school teachers, but they follow a standardized college-level curriculum to ensure students have the knowledge to pass the AP test and earn college credit. 

Unlike AP classes, which award credit based on an exam, dual enrollment courses award credit as long as the student passes the class. AP courses are run by the College Board, so they’re standardized and accessible across a wider variety of schools than dual enrollment programs. 

Are There Alternatives to Dual Enrollment? 

Yes, there are several alternatives to dual enrollment that can offer similar benefits to you, including: 

AP Courses 

AP courses offer a college-level curriculum that’s taught as a high school course by a high school teacher. The coursework culminates in an exam for college credit. AP courses are offered by the College Board and standardized across schools, so they’re more widely accepted by colleges than some dual enrollment courses. 

Online Courses 

Online learning has become much more accessible in recent years. Colleges and universities offer online courses, as well as specialized online learning platforms like Sophia. While online course formats and options can vary, these courses offer an opportunity for high school students to get a jump on their college education with general education courses or courses in specialized subjects for college credit. 

CLEP Exams 

The College Level Examination Program (CLEP) is a program that offers standardized tests that are created and administered by the College Board. These tests assess college-level knowledge in core subject areas to earn college credits without the need to take a course. CLEP exams are often used by adult learners and military service members, but high school students are welcome to take CLEP exams to earn college credits. 

Early College Programs 

The popularity of AP and dual enrollment courses has led to another advanced secondary program, the early college program, that allows students to work towards an associate degree before they finish high school. Like dual enrollment, early college programs provide a college curriculum that’s designed for adolescent learners to help them earn a degree and transition into higher education. 

Knock Out Your Gen Eds 

Dual enrollment can be a great option for high school students to get a jump on college, but it’s not the only one. With options like Sophia, you can take self-paced college-level courses designed to transfer for credit. Start your free trial today!

Registration can be an overwhelming time. In addition to your general education course requirements for your degree program, some courses or programs have prerequisite requirements – or courses you need to complete to prepare for more advanced coursework. 

If you don’t plan properly, your prerequisites can delay your program and set you back. Knowing what your prerequisites are and your options to complete them early in your program can help you progress steadily toward your goal. 

Can you take prerequisites online? Are there accredited online prerequisite courses? What is a prerequisite? Here’s everything you need to know. 

What Is a Prerequisite Class? 

A prerequisite, or prereq, is a course or other requirement that you must take prior to enrolling in a specific course or program. Some prerequisites are just for one course to ensure you have the skill set for a more advanced course, like taking Spanish I before Spanish II or pre-calculus before Calculus I. Some are high school courses that allow you to jump right into a college-level course, such as taking college algebra or trigonometry in high school. 

Other prerequisites are for specific programs, such as nursing or professional school tracks like law, medical, or dental school. These are a group of courses that are designed to give you the foundational knowledge you will need to prepare for the rigorous coursework involved in these undergraduate programs. These prerequisites also show that you’ve completed the coursework necessary to apply for professional school. 

Can You Take Online Prerequisite Courses? 

Yes! With the popularity of online learning, many colleges and universities developed online prerequisite courses and began to accept online prereqs from other learning platforms. This even applies to science courses with a lab component, which have traditionally been on-campus only. 

There are plenty of options for online prerequisites. Your preferred school or university may offer online prereqs that you can take to give your schedule more flexibility. You can also look into the local community college and online learning platforms like Sophia. With self-paced courses spanning a range of gen ed and prereqs that are designed to transfer for credit, Sophia allows you to complete the courses you need on your own schedule. 

How Long Do Prereqs Take? 

The time for prereqs can vary widely by the course itself and the program. Generally, prereqs will follow the school’s format for terms or semesters, regardless of course level. For example, if a standard course is an eight-week term, prerequisites will be the same. 

If you’re taking prereqs in an accelerated program or a summer session, which has a compressed schedule, prereqs can be completed quickly. Another option is self-paced courses like those at Sophia, which allow you to complete your prereqs on your own schedule. 

For programs that have a list of prereqs, such as nursing, it can take one to two years to complete the prerequisite program. You can speed this up by optimizing your course schedule, taking summer courses, and including innovative solutions like online self-paced courses. 

Do All Programs Require Prerequisites? 

Prerequisites can be required at the undergraduate and graduate levels, as well as for specific courses. Some graduate programs may require prerequisites, while others may be more flexible. However, many students enter graduate programs related to their undergraduate coursework, such as a master’s in clinical or forensic psychology after a bachelor’s in psychology. 

Most professional schools and health or science-based programs require prerequisites to ensure you have the skillset and aptitude to complete the advanced coursework. For example, medical school, nursing school, and veterinary school require science courses like biology, chemistry, psychology, and anatomy and physiology, as these form the basis of the medical sciences. 

Nursing Program Prerequisites 

Different nursing schools and programs have different entrance requirements, but the programs will share similar prerequisites that you must complete with a grade C or better at the college level. This is because nursing programs are preparing you for the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX), which is the standard for licensing of nurses in the US, Canada, and Australia. 

Here are some common nursing prereqs: 

• Anatomy and Physiology (A&P): This course covers the structure and function of the human body, as well as introductory laboratory skills. Most nursing programs require A&P I and A&P II, comprising two semesters. 
• Biology: This course covers life science, cell structures, reproduction, evolution, ecology, and genetics, lab work, and biological samples. There are generally two semesters of biology for nursing. 
• Microbiology: This course studies organisms that are not visible to the naked eye, such as bacteria, fungi, and parasites, which are important in understanding infection and disease. Microbiology is typically one semester. 
• Chemistry: This course covers the processes that take place in the body at the cellular level and the structures and properties of atoms, molecules, ions, and biological substances. There’s a lab component and chemistry comprise at least one semester. 
• Nutrition: This course provides a foundation in nutritional science and an understanding of the dietary principles that affect the quality of patient care. Nutrition is typically one semester. 
• Psychology: This course explores the basic principles in the science of psychology, including behavior, growth and development, and psychological disorders. Psychology is usually one semester. 
• Statistics: This course covers the basics of statistics and data collection and analysis to help nurses apply evidence-based practice to patient care. Statistics is usually one semester. 

To simplify the process, Sophia offers our Nursing Pathway, a curated collection of nursing prerequisite courses to optimize your course schedule and prepare for nursing school. 

Law School Prerequisites 

Law school admission requirements vary, but many students entering law school have undergraduate degrees in related disciplines like criminology, economics, political science, English, psychology, and pre-law that cover the required coursework. 

According to the American Bar Association, the specific courses aren’t important, but prospective law students should focus on courses that develop key areas for the study of law. These include problem solving, critical thinking, oral and written communication, research, and organization. This is important not just for the coursework in law school but the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). 

Dental, Veterinary, and Medical School Prerequisites 

Dental, medical, and veterinary school have similar prerequisites. Like law school, many students preparing for admission to these professional schools have related undergraduate degrees like pre-med/pre-vet or biology that will cover many prerequisites.   

The prereqs for medical, dental, and veterinary school are similar to nursing, as they’re all in the healthcare fields. They may be similar for other healthcare programs, such as optometry, physician’s assistant, physical and occupational therapy, and pharmacy programs. 

Most of these schools agree on the foundation of medical education, including biology, general chemistry, physics, and related lab work. These schools also require math courses through calculus and two semesters of organic chemistry. 

Keep in mind that even if these prerequisites are not required for your major or listed on the admission requirements for your professional school, they are important for admissions testing. The Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), Dental School Admission Test (DAT), and Graduate Record Examination (GRE) required for these schools will cover material from these commonly required courses. 

Complete Your Prerequisites with Sophia 

Whether you’re planning on nursing school or you need specific prerequisites to complete courses in your program, Sophia can help! Complete your prereqs online at your own pace to ensure you’re prepared for advanced coursework. Start your free trial today! 

Getting a degree is a significant time commitment and financial investment. Whether you’re changing careers, returning to school, or just looking to save time and money, earning college credit with credit by exam can help you “test out” of courses by using the knowledge and skills you already have. 

Learn more about credit by exam for college credits, how it works, and what alternatives you have to accelerate your degree. 

What Is Credit by Exam? 

Credit by examination (CBE), also known as credit by exam, allows you to receive college credit for prior learning by demonstrating mastery of course outcomes with a course exam. Some exams are written tests, while others are tasks to display skill sets. 

Basically, credit by exam lets you earn credit for what you already know and can prove through a test. You have the choice of college-level subject exams from several different providers, as long as the school accepts credit by exam for credit. 

Each provider has their own testing schedule and testing centers, and schools have their own policies regarding CBE credits. Some tests are available online, but it depends on the subject and provider. If you don’t pass the exam on the first try, you may be able to retake it after a set waiting period. 

Who Does CBE Benefit? 

CBE can benefit any student who wants to save time and money by demonstrating the knowledge and skills they’ve gained outside of a traditional classroom environment. These students may include: 

• High school students: High school students who want to get a head start on their college education can take exams for college credits to potentially save time and money on their undergraduate degree. 
• Non-traditional learners: Adult learners who have been out of school for a while and have gained relevant experience in a field may choose credit by examination to demonstrate their proficiency and earn credit without taking a full course. 
• Transfer students: Transfer students may use credit by examination to ensure that their previous courses are recognized and applied toward their new degree program if they don’t otherwise transfer. 
• International students: International students who have completed their education in a different educational system may use credit by examination to demonstrate their proficiency in certain subjects and receive credit at their new institution. 
• Military and veterans: Military service members and veterans with relevant military training and experience may receive college credit through credit by examination programs to transition into civilian life. 

There are many advantages to CBE, including: 

• Accelerated graduation: Students who have mastered certain subjects through work experience, self-study, or other non-traditional learning may use credit by examination to “test out” of courses and accelerate their degree program. 
• Tailored learning paths: Credit by examination allows students to tailor their educational experience based on their interests and strengths. 
• Career advancement: Professionals looking to change careers or advance in their careers may use credit by examination to demonstrate mastery of certain subjects without completing an entire degree program. 

CBE Providers 

The most common CBE providers include: 

College-Level Examination Program 

The College-Level Examination Program (CLEP) is provided by the College Board. This provider offers 34 tests across five subject areas for around $90 per exam. The exams are conducted in CLEP testing centers across the country or online with remote proctoring, but it varies by subject. If you fail a CLEP exam, you have to wait three months before you can retest. 

CLEP is generally eligible for credit at many colleges and universities, but each institution may have its own policies for CLEP exam scores and transfer credits. Be sure to check with your advisor before testing. 

Defense Subject Standardized Test 

The Defense Subject Standardized Test (DSST) is offered by Defense Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES). Despite its military connection, DSST is available to all students. This program offers in-person tests at designated testing centers and credit by exam online testing with remote proctoring. DSST covers 37 exams in six subjects at $100 per exam. If you fail a DSST exam, you have to wait 30 days to retest. 

College credit through DSST is made through the American Council on Education (ACE), but individual colleges and universities have their own policies for exam scores and transfer credits. Check with your advisor for information about transfer credits for DSST. 

Advanced Placement 

Advanced Placement® (AP) classes are offered in high school for students excelling in a subject area. These college-level courses are an alternative to traditional high school classes in specific subjects. Students can take the class to prepare for the AP exam, which is $97 per course, to get college credit. If you fail the AP test, you can retest after a year. 

AP classes are accepted by most colleges and universities with a score above 3 – which is the equivalent to a C letter grade – to transfer, but individual schools may have their own policies for AP credits. Check with your advisor about the school’s AP exam policies. 

Alternatives to Credit by Exam 

Credit by exam is just one way for prospective students to earn academic credit for knowledge and skills they already have, but there are several alternatives: 

• Prior learning assessment (PLA): PLA offers methods like standardized exams, portfolio assessment, or evaluations of workplace or military training to assess and award credit for prior learning experience. 
• Dual enrollment programs: Dual enrollment allows high school students to enroll in college courses while still in high school to earn credits simultaneously and get a jump start on their future degree. 
• Work-based learning programs: Internships, apprenticeships, and co-op programs offer hands-on learning in professional settings in exchange for academic credit through evaluations. 
• Credit for military training: Like CBE, credit for military training offers academic credit for training and experience gained in service using evaluation programs. 
• Credit for licenses and certifications: Some institutions may award academic credit for professional certifications or licenses obtained outside of traditional academic settings. 
• Online learning platforms: Online learning platforms like Sophia offer courses in a wide range of gen ed subjects for college-level credit. Students can take equivalent self-paced courses – often at a lower cost – to accelerate their degree program. 

Frequently Asked Questions About Credit by Exam 

How Do I Know What CBE Exam to Take? 

CBE providers offer detailed descriptions of their available exams. Consult with your academic advisor to determine which exams are appropriate for you and may offer transfer credit. 

I Failed My Exam. Can I Retake It? 

Many CBE providers allow you to retake your exam if you fail, but they all have different waiting periods between tests. 

Does Credit by Exam Transfer? 

Colleges and universities have their own policies for which exams are accepted and how many credits will be awarded. Contact your advisor to learn more about your school’s CBE policy. 

What Score Do I Need on Exams for Credit? 

CBE providers have different scoring methods and minimum scores for a passing grade. In addition, your school may have its own policies for minimum accepted scores for credit. 

Accelerate Your Degree with College-level Transfer Credit 

CBE is a viable option for students who are looking to save time and money on their degree, but it’s not the only option. Sophia offers convenient online courses in a variety of gen ed subjects that you can complete at your own pace, as well as 60+ partner schools that have agreed to accept Sophia courses for transfer. Start your free trial today! 

Choosing a college major is a crucial part of your academic journey. It can be exciting and empowering, as well as overwhelming. Though your major will impact the coursework and jobs you’ll qualify for after graduation, college is an opportunity to explore your interests and learn more about your passions. 

Find out how to choose a college major, what to consider, and what happens if you decide you’re not on the right path. 

Tips for Selecting a College Major 

Picking a major can feel overwhelming, but don’t worry - we’re here to help! Here are some tips to guide your decision: 

Think About Your Interests 

It may take some self-reflection, but thinking about your strengths, weaknesses, interests, and values can help you decide on the right major. This can help you find some majors that align with who you are and what you want to do.

Research Different Majors and Career Paths 

Once you have an idea of what majors may interest you, start doing some research. You can find out about degree requirements, job prospects, earning potential, and more, allowing you to narrow down your choices. 

Keep in mind that you can choose a broad field of study without choosing a specific major. For example, if you are thinking about being a nurse, pharmacist, or doctor, you don’t have to decide which right now. You can choose a major that will apply to these programs, such as biology, then focus on a more specific program after you have some courses completed. 

Look into Career Prospects 

It’s important to understand what career prospects you may have with your future degree. Some jobs require a specific degree, others may require advanced degrees, and others may require no degree at all. Find out about the requirements for the career you want, then you can make a plan for your academic track. 

Try Career Assessments 

Career assessments can help you narrow down your options and discover your aptitude. While you shouldn’t rely entirely on these tests to choose a major, they can show you what subject areas are your strongest, what careers may interest you, and what personality traits will be an asset in different fields to inform your choice. 

Meet with Your Advisor 

Part of your college advisor’s job is to help you explore career options and think about your major. They can give you insight into courses and programs related to the majors you’re considering, as well as the requirements for these programs. 

Talk to Professors 

The professors in different departments have knowledge about the curriculum, research opportunities, and career paths associated with their field. Try to schedule meetings with professors in the departments you’re interested in to talk to them about your major and career aspirations. 

Try Job Shadowing 

Job shadowing can be a great way to get real-world experience in professions related to your interests. This firsthand experience can give you insights into the day-to-day responsibilities and realities of your career path to inform your decision. 

Think About Minors and Double Majors 

If you’re undecided between a few subject areas, pursuing a minor or a double major can give you the best of both worlds – especially if you have a passion that isn’t necessarily your best career path. 

A minor is similar to a major in that it focuses on one academic area, but it’s not the focus of your degree. It will not involve as many classes, but you can explore those academic interest areas with a credential to show for it. 

A double major is an ambitious undertaking, but it can broaden your options for graduate school or career options. Typically, double majors are in unrelated academic fields to give you broad learning experience. While your gen eds may count toward both majors, be prepared that you will have two entirely different sets of major-specific requirements to complete to earn your degree. 

Check Major Availability 

Not all colleges and universities offer all majors, particularly if they’re not more common options like psychology or business. Make sure you check that your preferred institution offers the program you may be interested in before you make any decisions. 

Keep Exploring Interests 

Though you may want to choose your gen ed and electives strategically, try to get out of your comfort zone and take courses in subject areas that are unfamiliar or pique your curiosity. Part of college is exploring and discovering your interests, so you never know what elective course may spark a new passion you never knew you had. 

Remember That You Don’t Have to Decide Right Now 

There’s no pressure to choose a major immediately. Most colleges don’t require students to choose a major until the end of the sophomore year, actually, because gen ed courses are generally similar across degree programs. 

If you have a subject area in mind, you can choose a concentration that will give you exposure to some of your major-specific classes before you declare a major. This gives you an opportunity to determine if it’s right for you early on. 

Can You Change Your Major in College? 

Yes! Part of the reason choosing a major in the beginning feels like such a big decision is because it’s a commitment to the next four years of college and a future career, but it’s not set in stone. You can change your major if you feel that this path isn’t right for you. Make sure you speak with your advisor to understand how changing majors may affect your progress towards graduation. 

Supplement with Online Courses 

If you want to explore different subjects before deciding on a major – and earn some gen ed credits along the way – online courses can help. Sophia offers a wide range of self-paced online courses in broad subject areas like sciences, social sciences, and business to help you get more diverse academic experience. Start your free trial today! 

College can feel easy to some students and more difficult for others. If you’re considering returning to school, congratulations! It’s a big step that can pay off personally and professionally. Here’s everything you need to consider before you get started. 

Can You Go Back to College After Dropping Out? 

Students may drop out of college for many reasons, including feeling overwhelmed, not being academically prepared, or feeling unsure of their decisions for a degree or school. Some students drop out for medical or family reasons as well. 

Whatever the reason was for dropping out in the first place, know that it’s perfectly normal to re-enroll later in life. Maybe it’s a feeling of being more disciplined or driven as an adult than as a first-time college student. Perhaps the limitations encountered in the past, such as medical or family issues, are no longer a concern. Maybe you have a clearer picture of your degree and career path. 

Fortunately, now is a great time to return to school. There are so many more options than traditional learning alone. Students can take online courses, complete entire degrees online, or earn certificates or other professional credentials instead of a degree – the possibilities are endless. 

Tips for Going Back to School 

If you find yourself feeling anxious about restarting your education journey, don’t worry! Here are some tips to prepare for re-enrolling in school as an adult to make picking up where you left off as simple as possible: 

Understand Your Goals 

Before you start looking at schools, think about why you’re going back to school in the first place. Are you looking to finish what you started? Switch careers? Earn more money? Your reasons and goals for going back to school can help you plan your approach toward earning a degree to make the most of your time and financial investment. 

For example, if you’re looking to change careers, you can explore the schools and degree programs that are appropriate for your new career. If the specific degree is less important than the accomplishment of earning a degree, you have more flexibility in your options for a major. 

Choose Your School 

It’s important to find a school that not only supports your degree goals but offers the most benefits for you as a returning adult. If you’re considering finishing the degree you started, you may wish to attend the same school. Conversely, a new college may give you a fresh start to focus on your degree and degree programs that better align with your educational and career goals. 

Make sure to consider different schools and their transfer credit policies, the cost of tuition and supplies, networking opportunities, and online learning. For example, some schools cater to adult learners with different programs and resources designed for working adults, while others may have accelerated programs and robust online courses to give you scheduling flexibility. 

You should also look for schools that have additional campus resources that are appropriate for you, such as tutoring, mental health resources, and career planning resources. These may be important for planning your career path and getting support after your education is complete. 

Meet with an Admissions Advisor 

Your advisor is your most important asset returning to school as an adult. They can help you choose the right degree program and course format, prepare for admissions, and transfer your applicable credits. Each school has different admissions requirements, so your advisor will let you know if you need college transcripts, standardized test scores, recommendation letters, or any other materials. 

If you need financial aid, your advisor can help with the process. Be sure to ask about scholarships and other resources to help with the cost of college. In addition to the scholarships offered by the school, you may be eligible for other scholarships from professional organizations, government agencies, and more. 

Consult with an Academic Advisor 

Once accepted to your school of choice, your academic advisor will help with next steps. They can offer advice on the courses you should take, in what order, and may be able to recommend alternative options like work-study programs, summer sessions, or course challenges to “test out” of courses based on your existing knowledge. 

Consider Online Learning 

While returning to school as an adult is a rewarding experience, it can be difficult to manage coursework with responsibilities to work or family. Online learning, particularly with asynchronous formats, can be a crucial part of academic success for some. 

Many colleges offer online courses or full degree programs that can be completed online. You also have the option of completing courses online with platforms like Sophia. With self-paced online general education courses and partnerships with over 60 colleges and universities, Sophia offers flexible courses in a subscription format to help you complete your gen eds and save time on your degree with credits designed to transfer. 

Make sure to check with your advisor about your preferred school’s transfer credit policy. 

Stay Focused on the Finish Line 

Going back to school as an adult offers a different experience from going to school right out of high school. You may have more challenges, such as a full-time job, children or family obligations, and a household to manage. In fact, these challenges are often why adults choose not to get a degree. 

However, there are advantages to going to school as an adult that shouldn’t be overlooked. As a working adult, you may have industry knowledge and work experience that can help in your college courses. You probably gained time-management skills and organizational skills in your personal and professional life as well. Adult learners are often more disciplined and have a strong sense of their goals for higher education as well. 

Get Started with Sophia 

If you’re planning to re-enroll in college after dropping out, Sophia can help you refocus, take college-level courses accepted for credit at our partner schools, and get a jump on your college learning. Start your free trial today! 

While college may not be for everyone, there may be substantial differences in lifetime earnings for people with a degree vs. those without. If you’re wondering “is it too late to go back to school,” the answer is no! It’s never too late to go back to school and achieve your dream, but there are some things to consider to make the most of the experience. 

How to Go Back to College 

The decision to go back to college can be exciting but overwhelming. Here’s how to get started: 

Pick a Desired Field 

What you choose to study is influenced by why you’re going back to school as an adult. Are you looking for a career change? Consider looking at the job areas that are growing and the opportunities in your area to improve the likelihood of landing a job after graduation. 

If you’re going back to school to finish a degree you started years ago, to fulfill personal goals, or to learn something new, that should guide your decision. Credits you earned toward a previous degree may transfer, but keep in mind that some courses, such as science courses, may “expire” after a certain number of years because of outdated information. Consider whether you’d benefit from staying on the same degree path or switching to something else. 

If your reason for going back to school is to explore a passion or fulfill a dream, the sky’s truly the limit. While you should still consider the job opportunities and the potential return on investment for your degree, you have a lot of flexibility to choose what interests you. 

Consider Your School Options 

Choosing a school can be just as difficult as choosing a major. Cost, program quality, reputation, location, and flexibility can all be factors in picking the right school. 

Traditional universities and colleges offer the classic college experience if you prefer in-class lectures and the collaborative experience, but it may be more difficult to work out the schedule and commute if you have obligations to work or family. 

For many adult learners, online learning programs offer flexibility to make balancing coursework with responsibilities to a job or family more manageable. Online learning is more common than it once was, so many regionally and nationally accredited colleges and universities offer quality education in an online format. 

Keep in mind that not all online programs are the same, though. Some online programs use pre-recorded lectures – or asynchronous classes – while others use live sessions. These different formats can impact your schedule and flexibility, so be sure to check into their online class structures. 

Meet with an Advisor 

Once you’ve chosen a school, get in touch with admissions and speak to an academic advisor to discuss next steps. You can find out which credits may transfer, details about the degree programs you’re interested in, and more. The advisor will help you navigate the entire process and how to get into college as an adult. 

Things to Know Before You Go Back to School 

While you may be thrilled with the prospect of finishing school as an adult, there are some important considerations: 

Financial Considerations 

Getting a college degree could expand your job opportunities and increase your earning potential, but it’s a major investment. If your main goal with your degree is lifetime earnings, make sure to carefully consider the school’s tuition, job growth in the field, and salary potential to ensure your decision makes financial sense. You should also consider ways to save on your tuition. 

Time Considerations 

A college degree can take time. Bachelor’s degrees take four to six years to complete from scratch, less if you have transfer credits or enter an accelerated learning program. Full-time programs offer the shortest time to completion, but they can be demanding. Part-time programs may be easier to balance with work or other responsibilities, but it will take longer to complete your degree. 

If time is a concern, there are many ways to fast-track your degree. Transfer credits from a previous program can take care of some of your gen ed coursework to save you time, so be sure to consider your prospective school’s transfer credit policy. 

You can also save time by “testing out” of classes with CLEP exams or completing gen ed courses at a local community college or with self-paced learning on an online learning platform like Sophia. This is a great way to take courses when it works best for you, at the pace you’re most comfortable, and speed up your degree program. 

Scheduling 

Maintaining a course schedule and keeping up with assignments and studying can be more challenging as an adult – especially if you’ve been out of school for a long time. It takes strong time-management skills, dedication, and discipline. 

As a working adult, it may be best to find a flexible online program that will help you earn your degree on your schedule. This allows you to prioritize your schoolwork, save time on your commute, and enjoy more flexibility with your classes and assignments. However, some online programs have strict times for lectures and assignments, so make sure you evaluate your options. 

Self-paced online courses like Sophia can be helpful for adult learners returning to school. The asynchronous, flexible learning environment gives you the independence to breeze through courses on topics you already know and take your time with courses that are a little more challenging. This ensures that you learn the concepts you need to while making the most of your time. 

Once the courses are completed, you can earn college credit by transferring them to your preferred college or university. Make sure to check with your advisor about the school’s transfer credit policy, however. 

Is Going Back to School Worth It? 

Yes, going back to school can be worth it depending on your goals and plans. There are many reasons to return to learning as an adult, both personal and professional, as well as possible benefits. 

One of the biggest advantages of earning a degree is the possibility of more job opportunities and earning potential. You can also use a degree to upskill in your current career to earn more money, get a promotion, or change jobs within the same industry. You may even wish to pursue a graduate degree after earning your bachelor’s to move up in your field and increase your earning potential or marketability even further. 

While the main motivations for finishing school may be professional, there’s something to be said about completing a degree for the sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. Furthering your education, either as a first-time college student or a returning college student, can help you discover new passions, feel more confident, and gain independence. 

Explore Self-Paced Sophia Courses 

Curious about returning to school as an adult? Designed for flexible learning that’s perfect for adult learners, Sophia partners with 60+ universities that have agreed to accept our courses for transfer credit. Get started with your back-to-school path with a free trial on Sophia today! 

Summer can be a much-needed break from the rigors of college, but the summer session is a good opportunity to take courses for credit, catch up on missed courses, and accelerate your degree. 

Are you considering summer college courses? Here’s everything you need to know about summer courses, their advantages and disadvantages, and tips for success. 

What Are Summer Courses? 

Summer courses are classes offered during the summer break at colleges and universities. They may be on campus or online, but they generally compress the full course material into a shorter amount of time. 

The goal of summer courses is to help students get ahead or catch up on courses, though some programs require a summer session to meet the degree requirements. 

What Summer Courses Are Available? 

The specific courses available for a summer session depend on the college or university, but most schools offer an array of options. Typically, prerequisites and gen eds are offered for summer sessions to help students get core courses completed outside of the regular semesters. 

Learning platforms like Sophia may offer the full range of gen ed courses that you can take at any time during the year – including summer. This can help you knock out prerequisites or core courses and focus on degree-specific courses during the regular semesters or graduate early. 

Benefits of Summer Classes 

If you’re interested in summer classes, there are several advantages: 

Shorter Classes 

Summer courses can often be shorter than regular classes. Some may be an intense two weeks while others may be four weeks or two months. The work can be more rigorous, but it may be easier to focus on the finish line with a shorter class. 

Lower Workload 

Typically, students take only one or two summer classes at once. Having a lighter workload can make it easier to stay focused on each class and balance schoolwork with other responsibilities, including leisure time. 

Less Course Demand 

If you’re interested in a popular class that’s always full, summer is a good time to try to get in. Fewer students opt for summer classes, and your college or university may offer unique and interesting courses for the summer session that aren’t available during the regular semesters. 

Get Ahead on Gen Eds 

One of the main reasons students consider summer classes is to complete their prerequisites or gen ed courses. Taking prerequisites in the summer frees your schedule to register for the subsequent course at the best time. There’s also an advantage to getting your gen ed courses out of the way during the summer to take more advanced courses during your fall and spring semesters. 

Staying Sharp 

A long summer can be enough for students to fall “out of the groove” of school. When they return, it takes some time to readjust to classes and get on track. Summer sessions ensure continuity of learning to keep those study skills sharp. 

Getting Extra Credits 

Just one or two classes can really add up. Taking summer courses can help you accumulate credits during the off season, putting you on track to graduate early. It’s also an opportunity to catch up if you’ve had a previous setback in a course to finish your degree on time. 

Drawbacks to Summer Classes 

Summer classes can be helpful, but they’re not the right choice for everyone. Here are some drawbacks to summer courses: 

Intensive Schedules 

Shorter classes may be nice, but condensing a lot of information into a few short weeks can be extremely challenging. Some students may become overwhelmed with the breakneck pace. 

Distractions 

Summer is a time for vacations, outdoor fun, and social events. If you plan to take summer courses, it’s important to be disciplined with time management to ensure that your schoolwork doesn’t take a backseat to your summer activities. 

No Financial Aid 

Depending on your financial aid and your institution, financial aid may not be available for summer classes. This means you may have to pay out of pocket for your courses. 

No Break 

Getting ahead with summer classes can be a big help on the path to your degree, but that means you won’t have a typical summer break to refresh and prepare for the following year. Some students stay sharp with continuous learning, but others may need to relax and can burn out with summer courses. 

Tips for Success with Summer Classes 

Here are some tips to make the most of summer sessions: 

• Check with your college or university to see what summer courses are available. 
• Decide what courses you need to satisfy your prerequisites or gen eds. 
• If you’re taking a course you failed, check that you’re allowed to retake it during the summer session. 
• Consider alternative providers for summer courses with transfer credit, such as community colleges and online learning platforms. 
• If you’re taking courses for transfer credit, make sure to check with the school regarding the transfer policy. 
• Work with your advisor to determine what courses you should take to satisfy your degree requirements. 

Frequently Asked Questions About Summer Classes 

How Many Summer Classes Can I Take? 

Most students take just one or two courses over the summer session, but some schools may offer higher credit loads with multiple courses. For example, a student who is comfortable with a 15-credit load during the fall or spring semester (a full credit load) may be able to take 8 or 12 credits over summer. However, it depends on the school’s policies and what courses are available. 

With a platform like Sophia, you can take up to two courses at one time. Because they’re self-paced, Sophia courses are ideal for summer sessions and give you an opportunity to complete courses on your own time and prepare for the fall semester. 

Can I Take Summer Courses Online? 

Yes! Online summer college courses may be available at your school, or you can take courses for transfer credit through a learning platform. This can give you some flexibility to focus on your schoolwork while still enjoying your summer activities. 

While you can earn credits for summer courses taken online, it’s important to check with your advisor to make sure the credits transfer. You should also make sure that any courses you’re considering satisfy your degree requirements. 

Are Summer Classes Cheaper? 

It depends. Generally, summer classes are cheaper than courses during the fall and spring semesters. Online courses may have lower tuition rates and lower fees as well. If you take summer courses at a different institution, such as a community college or an online learning platform, it may be even cheaper. 

Can Summer Courses Accelerate My Degree? 

Summer classes are a good choice for students who are looking to fast-track their degree. Depending on what courses are available, you may be able to take a full semester worth of courses to shorten your degree track by several months. However, keep in mind that summer classes are more condensed, so they may be more challenging. 

Can I Retake a Class I Failed During the Summer? 

The summer session is a great time to retake a class you failed during the regular semester. Though the material is condensed, summer courses often have small class sizes, more interaction with the professor, and a more relaxed environment. 

However, it’s important to check that your school will allow you to retake a class you failed during the summer, either at that school or elsewhere. 

Considering Online Summer Courses? 

If taking some summer courses is the right choice for you, Sophia offers a range of self-paced online gen ed courses designed to transfer to many colleges and universities. Explore our courses and start your free trial today! 

No matter what major you’re considering for your associate or bachelor’s degree, you most likely need to take core courses as part of your degree requirements. These courses cover broad subject areas to give you a well-rounded education and build a foundation for your advanced coursework. 

With the rise of online learning, many of these courses became available online. Taking your core courses online can make time in your schedule and potentially save you time and money on your degree. 

Find out more about your college core courses, what they are, and how you can benefit from taking them online. 

What Are Core Courses? 

Core courses, or general education (gen ed) courses, are courses that fulfill your education requirements for your degree. This is intended to provide a comprehensive education and encourage the exploration of other subjects outside of your degree path. 

While the specific subjects may vary from school to school, they generally include: 

• Math: Basic college-level math courses, such as College Algebra, are a core requirement for most degrees to supplement high school math learning and ensure you understand basic math principles. 
• English: English courses like English Composition I are required for most degree programs to build foundational communication skills that apply to any field. 
• Humanities: Humanities courses like Art History I and US History I develop empathy and teach you about global cultures, which is important in our increasingly globalized business environment. 
• Science: Most degree requirements include at least one natural science course with a lab component, such as Introduction to Biology or Introduction to Chemistry. These courses are important for building scientific literacy and critical thinking skills. 
• Social Science: Social science courses, such as Sociology and Psychology, are focused on human relationships. They’re important for your future career to learn how to work with other people and understand how different systems impact our lives. 
• Foreign Language: Some schools require a foreign language course if you didn’t have one in high school. Typically, these are Spanish or French, but other languages may be available to prepare for work in a global economy. 

Benefits of Taking Core Courses Online 

There are several benefits to taking core courses online, including: 

Flexibility 

While the structure of online courses can vary, self-paced courses offer flexibility for you to complete reading and assignments on your own time. You don’t need to worry about fitting scheduled lectures or a commute into your busy schedule, so it’s easier to find time for coursework. 

Saving Time 

Along with flexibility, self-paced courses that you can take from home save you time. You can complete courses whenever it works for you, whether that’s after the kids go to school, on your afternoon lunch break, or late at night. You don’t need to worry about specific lecture times or getting stuck in traffic, which add to your overall time commitment. 

Cost-Effectiveness 

Tuition is often a concern with getting a degree, and core courses make up a lot of your credit load. Taking core courses online can save you money on tuition, not just per credit but in the costs associated with college attendance – housing, meals, and miscellaneous fees. In addition, you don’t have to pay for gas to get to class, parking fees, public transportation, or wear and tear on your vehicle. 

More Variety 

Core courses cover a lot of broad subject areas like science and English, but the specific courses available to satisfy your requirements can vary from school to school. Colleges and universities often have limited course offerings on campus as well. Online courses often have more unique courses that may satisfy your requirements while capturing your interest, such as Ancient Greek Philosophers for your humanities requirement. 

Tips to Complete Core Courses Online 

Online courses offer a lot of benefits over in-person courses, but they’re not necessarily a breeze. Succeeding in online courses requires discipline, time management, and technological fluency. 

Here are some tips to complete your core courses online: 

Limit Distractions 

Completing schoolwork wherever you want can be an advantage and a disadvantage. Lots of distractions can keep you from completing your work, so make sure you manage your environment to ensure you can focus entirely on your work. 

Develop Time Management Skills 

Time management is a learned skill. Sit down and look at your calendar, block out parts of your day for the tasks you need to complete – including schoolwork – and plan out your available time. 

Don’t Multitask 

Multitasking is the enemy of productivity. Though there may be distractions around you, don’t switch your attention from one thing to another. This only disrupts your focus. Sit down and focus on just your schoolwork according to your schedule. Your email, the laundry, and your social media feed can wait. 

Study and Complete Assignments 

This may seem like a no-brainer, but you can’t just blow off your schoolwork and expect to succeed – online or otherwise. Make sure to do the required readings, participate in discussion boards, attend lectures (even optional ones), and study for your quizzes and tests. 

Make Sure Your Credits Transfer 

If you choose to take your core courses online from a different school than your degree program, make sure your credits will transfer. Not all schools have credit equivalency, so you don’t want to waste time or money on courses that won’t benefit your degree. 

Discuss your plans with your academic advisor to ensure that your credits will transfer. Your advisor can go over the school’s credit transfer policy. If your school has partnerships with online providers, they can give you options to make the transfer policy more manageable. 

Where Can I Take My Core Courses Online? 

There are many options to take your core courses online, including your preferred school. But if you want to complete your core courses in addition to your regular schedule, you can take summer courses at your school or online courses through your local community college. 

Another option is an online learning platform like Sophia. With over 60 self-paced courses covering the gen ed subjects and a straightforward subscription plan, you can complete several core courses on your own schedule. Sophia also has partnerships with 60+ colleges and universities, and over 1,000 institutions have reviewed Sophia courses for credit. 

Complete Your Core Courses Online with Sophia 

Core courses are part of virtually every degree program. If you want more flexibility with your gen eds and possible time and money savings, Sophia can help you knock out gen eds according to your own schedule. Explore our courses and start your free trial today! 

Some students grow up with a dream of attending a specific college, whether it’s family tradition, a specific specialty, or other considerations. But for other students, choosing a college can be a nerve-wracking and overwhelming decision. 

You can find many colleges that offer an excellent education and an opportunity to explore academic interests. However, it’s not a decision to take lightly. Here are some considerations for choosing your ideal college and reaching your personal and professional goals. 

Rank Your Priorities 

Whether you're going to college right out of high school, planning a career change, or finishing your degree as an adult learner, college is a big, and exciting, commitment that forms the foundation for your career future. Considering your priorities is crucial to begin your search for colleges, whether online or in person. 

Here are some aspects to consider: 

Geographic Location 

Location is a big factor for students. You may prefer to stay in your home state and attend a public school for in-state tuition. Some students want a change by attending college far away from their hometown, while others may prefer to be close to family, relatives, or friends. 

Colleges in big cities offer opportunities for social and cultural activities and access to major companies for internships. However, small college towns have a sense of community that you can’t get in the city. 

If you're looking into online colleges and programs, you can expand your options even further. You're not constrained by your location, schedule, or commute, giving you options at schools and programs all over the country.  

Available Majors and Classes 

If you know what major you want to pursue, it’s crucial to look for schools that meet those needs. Make sure your prospective schools offer degree options that align with your goals. 

If you’re undecided, you may want to choose a college that offers a wide variety of majors. This gives you a chance to explore some academic interests and find your passion while you’re taking gen ed courses. 

Academic Quality 

All schools are going to say they offer the best programs in every field, but that’s not realistic. Most schools have exceptional programs in just a few areas, which should align with your academic interests. 

You should also consider accreditation for the individual academic departments that are important to you. You can get a sense of a school’s overall academic quality and reputation by checking school rankings and reading reviews from past students. 

Course Format Options 

The rise of technology has enabled many degrees and courses in an online format. If taking online courses or getting an online degree is important to you, look for schools that offer these options. 

There are pros and cons to online and traditional learning, however. Consider whether you are best served in a traditional, online, or hybrid environment to help guide your decision. 

School Size 

Colleges and universities range from small and intimate liberal arts colleges with a few thousand students to big state universities with tens of thousands of students. Smaller schools typically offer specialized degrees and hands-on learning opportunities while larger schools offer more diverse programs. 

There are pros and cons to both. Small colleges have smaller class sizes, so you can often get more individual support from advisors and professors. Larger colleges may have more activities and professional resources, larger libraries, cutting-edge research facilities, and recognized sports or academic teams. It all comes down to what you’re looking to get out of the experience. 

Cost 

Cost is closely tied to the size and location of the school. Choosing a public college near your hometown can save you money on tuition. In-state residents typically have lower tuition and fees. Private colleges are often more expensive. Online colleges can provide a cost effective start to your education journey, allowing you to learn remotely and with less travel.   

You also need to consider the other costs associated with college, such as student housing, off-campus housing, books and supplies, transportation, and other miscellaneous fees. In addition, your financial aid offers may differ from school to school, including grants and scholarships. 

Campus Environment and Activities 

Personal and professional growth is a big part of the college experience. Think about the campus environment and your interests. Some colleges offer excellent arts and culture scenes, avid sports fandom, or strong Greek life. 

However, if academia is your focus, you may want to look for campuses with a focus on research with opportunities for student research projects or academic clubs and organizations that help you build your resume. 

Campus Resources 

Colleges vary in the resources they offer, not just for you as a student but as a person. Most colleges offer writing guidance and course tutoring, but they don’t all have resources for mental health, wellness, or adaptive learning if you need them. 

These may not seem important, but it’s common for students to experience homesickness or other challenges in college. The support you receive can make a big difference in your success and overall experience. 

Develop a Short List 

With your priorities in mind, sit down with your parents – or partner if you’re an adult learner – your school guidance counselor, or trusted friends or colleagues and develop your list of colleges. This can include both local and out-of-state schools, public and private schools, and diverse or specialized schools. 

Consider a variety of experiences and potential academic outcomes before making your final decision. Create a list of at least 10 colleges that offer majors that align with your academic and professional goals and priorities. 

Tour College Campuses 

You can learn a lot about your prospective schools with internet research and speaking to advisors, but it doesn’t compare to seeing the campus in person. This is an opportunity to interact with the faculty, ask questions, and understand the overall environment. 

Apply to Schools 

According to The College Board, students should apply to between four and eight colleges, but some experts recommend as many as 15. Application fees can add up, not to mention the time involved, so you may want to divide schools into “target,” “reach,” and “safety” schools to get a balanced mix of colleges and universities. 

However, if you’re set on one or just a few colleges and don’t feel compelled to apply to several schools, you can keep your application pool small. That said, you may face a higher risk of rejection if you’re only applying to a few schools – especially if they have stringent acceptance criteria. 

Compare Financial Aid Offers 

Your acceptance letters and financial aid awards may take time to arrive. Along with the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), there may be financial aid awards from each school. 

Depending on your financial goals, a favorable financial aid offer could be a major factor in your decision. Compare your annual costs for tuition, fees, and other expenses to understand your investment. 

Make Your Decision 

With all the information at your fingertips, consider the advantages and disadvantages of the colleges that accepted you. Think about the financial aspects, academic value, and environment according to your priorities. 

Get a Head Start with College 

Choosing the right college is a big decision with a lot of time and thought involved. If you want to get some courses completed while you wait (and save some time and money in the process), Sophia’s offers gen ed courses for transfer credit. Just be sure to check with your advisor about transferable courses. 

When you’re ready, browse our partner schools and start your free trial! 

General education courses, or “gen eds,” take up a lot of your coursework for a degree. They can feel tedious if the information is familiar, but you may have an option to test out of them.

Depending on the school, you may be able to test out of gen ed courses and earn credit without having to take the class. Find out more about testing out of classes and what options you have.

What Is “Testing Out” of a College Class?

Gen ed courses cover a broad range of subjects, including history, science, and math, to provide a well-rounded education and a foundation for more advanced coursework. You earn credits by proving you understand the subject, which can be done two ways:

• Attending the course and completing the assignments, quizzes, and tests.
• Passing an exam to provide mastery of the subject (“testing out”).

When you test out of a college class, you take one test that comprises the whole of learning in the class, bypassing the traditional course. This can be done with the College Level Examination Program (CLEP) exam.

CLEP Exams

Testing out is also known as credit by exam, which is commonly done with the CLEP exam. The CLEP exams have been in use for decades to help adults with work experience return to school while balancing their responsibilities to family or jobs. 

You can earn credit by exam through CLEP, which offers 34 different subjects. Each credit by exam option tests for different things, but they all require a certain score to pass the test and earn college credit. The score can vary for each college or university, however, and they do have fees.

Other Credit by Exam Options

CLEP is the most common and familiar credit by exam, but there are others you may be able to use to gain credit for the knowledge you have:

DANTES Subject Standardized Test (DSST)

DSST exams are offered by the United States Department of Defense’s Defense Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES) Program. These college subject exams are eligible for all active service members and reservists, U.S. Coast Guard spouses, and Air Force civil service employees. 

Like CLEP, the DSST features a series of exams that you can register for to demonstrate your mastery of a subject and earn college credit. They have fees for exams, but these are typically less than you’d pay for three college credits for a full course.

DSST is not as widely recognized and accepted as CLEP, but over 2,000 colleges and universities accept these scores.

Advanced Placement (AP)

AP courses and exams are common for advanced high school students to earn college credits before they graduate. These courses and exams are taken in high school and generally accepted by colleges and universities.

There’s no cost for AP courses in high school, but the exams are around $100 each. Colleges will usually accept credit for passing scores, but some schools have stipulations for scores and the credits awarded.

International Baccalaureate (IB)

IB exams are similar to AP exams in that they’re offered at the high school level as an opportunity for young students to earn credits toward college. Many colleges and universities offer credit for passing scores on the IB exams.

Some high schools charge for the IB exam fee, so make sure to check if your prospective schools will accept these exams for credit.

College-Specific Challenge Exams

It’s common for colleges to offer their own exams for credit, which is known as “challenging” a course. These are often specific to the college and may not transfer to other schools.

One of the benefits of challenge exams is that they can be for gen ed or degree-specific courses. For example, a bilingual student may be able to challenge a course that satisfies their foreign language requirement as a gen ed.

A working adult with experience in their degree field may have the option to challenge some of the courses based on their on-the-job knowledge. Note that this is different from earning college credits from internships and work experience.

Do All Colleges Accept Credit by Examination?

Not every school will accept credit by exam, and some may have their own rules. For example, some colleges require higher AP scores than the passing grade of 3, while others may only award partial credits for satisfactory test scores.

Check with your prospective schools to learn more about their credit by exam policies.

Benefits of Testing Out of College Courses

Testing out of college courses isn’t an easy way to earn credit. These exams are comprehensive and challenging, so you have to know the material well.

However, if you do have the ability to test out, there are numerous benefits:

• Saving money: Exam fees are required for most credit by exam, but they’re often cheaper than paying for each credit hour of a full course. Depending on how many credits you test out of successfully, you can save hundreds or thousands of dollars.

• Accelerate your degree: You can’t test out of an entire degree, but testing out of some classes can shorten your timeline to graduate. 

• Focus on degree-specific courses: Testing out of some gen eds can enable you to get to the advanced courses for your degree faster.

Looking for Another Way to Save on Your Gen Eds?

Testing out of college courses with credit by exam is a great way to save time and money on your degree while leveraging the knowledge you already have. But if testing isn’t an option for you, there are other ways to tackle your gen eds – including online gen eds with Sophia.

With self-paced courses covering a variety of gen ed subjects for college credit, you can move through the material fast to save time and money on your degree. However, like credit by exam, be sure to check with your prospective schools to ensure that they accept transfer courses for credit.

Ready to get started? Find your school and start your free trial today!

Online college is not just a perk of some colleges and universities any longer – it’s become part of a new normal. More and more schools are offering online courses or hybrid options alongside traditional on-campus learning, giving students more flexibility to earn their degree. 

With online courses, there are fewer scheduling and geographic constraints, allowing adult learners with families or full-time jobs to continue their pursuit of a degree and learn from anywhere. 

However, choosing a college or university for an online degree can be overwhelming. There are numerous schools and degree programs, making it harder to choose the right fit for your needs. If you’re considering an online college, here are some things to look for. 

Check Accreditation 

When you’re evaluating online degree programs, make sure the school is accredited by an organization that’s recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. 

These organizations evaluate programs and schools to ensure that they’re meeting the highest standards for quality and rigor – whether on-campus, online, or hybrid.  

There are several different types of academic accreditations, but the primary ones are national and regional. National accreditation is awarded to schools focusing on vocational or technical programs, whereas regional accreditation evaluates the school's curriculum, graduation and retention rates, and faculty credentials. Check with your advisor to learn about the accreditations that are specific to your program of interest. 

For online learning platforms that offer courses, certificates, and other programs that don’t grant degrees, accreditation is not applicable. However, courses can be accredited by the Distance Education Accrediting Commission (DEAC) and recommended by the American Council on Education. 

Evaluate the School’s Reputation 

Education is an investment in your future. Look into the online college or university’s reputation, which you can find by looking at the school’s rankings and by reading student reviews. Keep in mind that schools may not be highly ranked overall but may have an excellent department or program. 

Student reviews should be viewed with a critical eye as well. If students didn’t put effort into their studies, they may leave a negative review about a course, professor, or program. Likewise, students who excel in academia may not reflect the school’s quality of support services for students who need help. Consider the reviews collectively, rather than developing an opinion based on one or two reviews. 

Think About Your Major 

Before you choose an online college or university, you must make sure that it offers the degree you’re interested in pursuing. Online degree programs are available at every level, but not all schools have identical offerings. 

If you have a major in mind, look for online colleges or universities that specialize in the academic field you want to study. These schools often have institutes devoted to academic research in the field, deepening your learning experience. 

You should also check into the concentrations or specializations the school offers, as they can be helpful to narrow your focus for your future career. For example, a business degree is broad, but a concentration in international finance helps you focus your studies in this area and become more knowledgeable and employable in the subfield. 

Consider the Online Learning Format 

Online programs aren’t identical across schools. Some are synchronous, so you will still need to adhere to a specific schedule. Others are asynchronous and allow you to work whenever is best for you while meeting assignment deadlines. There are self-paced courses as well, which allow you to start the course when you want and complete assignments on your own schedule. 

In addition, different formats require different levels of communication with your classmates, such as discussion boards, social media, and more. Some courses may take it a step further with live video conferencing lectures and class participation, just like an in-person class. 

You shouldn’t assume that an online class will be easier than an on-campus one. While these courses are often more flexible if you have a demanding schedule, they match the rigor of traditional courses. 

Though uncommon, some programs involve a few weeks of concentrated in-person courses. If this is the case with the schools you’re evaluating, consider the location and whether you’re willing to travel for these sessions. 

Consider Resources and Support 

Online degree programs are ideal for independent learners, but that doesn’t mean you won’t have support when you need it. Many schools offer similar resources for online and on-campus students, including academic assistance, tutoring, career services, a library, and technology support. 

Whether you’re new to online learning or you just want to know help is available should you need it, make sure the schools you’re considering offer a robust suite of online support services. 

Evaluate the Cost 

Contrary to popular belief, the cost for an online degree can vary as much as a traditional degree. Tuition costs can vary significantly depending on the school and program, as well as books and electronic course material, technology fees, and miscellaneous fees. 

If you’re concerned about the cost, there are ways to save. Competency-based programs, which allow you to demonstrate your skills to progress faster through familiar subjects, can be cost-effective if they’re available. Transfer credits from previous courses or online platforms like Sophia can also help with the overall costs of a degree. 

Is Online College Right for You? 

Online learning is creating opportunities for many students looking to earn a degree, finish a degree, or make a career change with a full schedule. However, online school isn’t the best choice for everyone. 

If you’re curious about virtual learning or want to earn some college credits online, Sophia can help. Find your school from our list of partners and start your free trial!

While there are ways to keep the costs down, College can still be a big investment of time and money. 

Fortunately, there are options to save on college without compromising your education – one of those being the CLEP exam. These exams cover common subject areas that are part of your core curriculum for your degree, helping you earn college credit for the knowledge you already have.

Find out everything you need to know about the CLEP exams, how they can benefit you, and how you should prepare to earn the most credit for your time and money.

What Is the CLEP Exam?

The College Level Examination Program (CLEP) is a series of tests developed and administered by the College Board, which also develops and administers the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) and Advanced Placement (AP) exams.

CLEP tests are designed with working adults in mind who want to get credit for their work experience to earn their degree. These exams test knowledge of a variety of core academic subjects, and many colleges will award credit toward a degree for each test you pass.

The subject areas covered by CLEP exams include:

Composition and Literature

Composition and Literature are core subject areas. The current available CLEP exams in this subject include:

• American Literature
• Analyzing and Interpreting Literature
• College Composition
• College Composition Modular
• English Literature
• Humanities

History and Social Sciences

Most degree programs include at least one gen ed course in History or the Social Sciences. The current available exams for these subjects include:

• American Government
• History of the United States I: Early Colonization to 1877
• History of the United States II: 1865 to the Present
• Human Growth and Development
• Introduction to Educational Psychology
• Introductory Psychology
• Introductory Sociology
• Principles of Macroeconomics
• Principles of Microeconomics
• Social Sciences and History
• Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648
• Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present

Science and Mathematics

Foundational science courses are often required for non-science degree programs. For science-based degrees, such as nursing, several sciences may be required as core courses or prerequisites. Some of the current available exams in the Sciences include:

• Biology
• Chemistry
• Natural Sciences
• College Algebra
• Precalculus
• College Mathematics
• Calculus

Business

Business courses may count toward gen ed requirements and give you an opportunity to showcase what you’ve learned through work experience. Some of the current available exams in this subject area include:

• Financial Accounting
• Information Systems
• Introductory Business Law
• Principles of Management
• Principles of Marketing

World Languages

Many colleges require at least one foreign language course as part of the gen ed requirements. The current available CLEP World Languages tests include:

• Spanish Language I and II
• French Language I and II
• German Language I and II

Benefits of Taking the CLEP Exam

Though a wide range of prospective students may be eligible to take the CLEP exams, these tests are designed to assist working adults in earning their degree, completing a previous degree program, or making a career change by offering an opportunity to get credit for knowledge gained through work experience.

The primary benefits of CLEP exams are reducing cost and saving time.

Cost

CLEP exams are typically cheaper than a full college course. Individual exams cost about $93, plus any fees charged by the test center or remote proctoring administration fees. Most colleges and universities have higher costs than that per credit hour – plus three-credit courses – so you can save money by earning credits for one exam and a one-time fee.

There may be additional costs for study guides or prep books, but they’re still lower than the average for a college textbook and course.

Time

Money is important when you’re considering a college degree, but as a working adult, time may be a more precious resource. If you want to earn your degree faster than the traditional college path, CLEP can be a huge help.

Typically, it takes about four years to earn an undergraduate degree, though some students may take a little less or a little more time. If you’re trying to get your degree for a career change or to get a better job, that’s a long time to devote to your education while working.

Depending on what CLEP tests are an option for you and the requirements of your degree program, you can earn a lot of your gen ed credits and get your degree much faster than four years.

Is CLEP Hard to Pass?

CLEP exams cover a broad range of information and can be challenging if you’re not familiar with the subject matter. However, the American Council on Education (ACE) recommends that colleges grant credit for a score of 50 or higher out of 80, but individual schools can have their own credit policies. Colleges may publish the required scores for earning CLEP credit, which can vary from exam to exam.

Most tests are multiple choice and scored by a computer program, though the College Composition and Spanish with Writing exam essays are graded by professors to earn a scaled score.

On CLEP exams, you receive one point for each correct answer. Points aren’t deducted for wrong or skipped answers, however, so you take your best guess.

How Do I Prepare for the CLEP Exam?

Test anxiety is a real thing. It’s a type of performance anxiety that can be triggered by high expectations, previous test experiences, pressure to perform, or a fear of failure.

Worst yet, if you’ve been out of school for a few years, test anxiety or not, taking an exam can be nerve wracking. But no matter how long it's been, proper preparation can be the key to your success.

Here are some tips to prepare for a CLEP exam:

• Purchase an official study guide from the College Board or you look for study guides at your local library.
• Make sure to take any available practice tests to see if you need to study more.
• Use outside resources to learn more about specific subjects. The College Board recommends different sources that may have helpful information.
• Leave yourself enough time to study. Plan at least a few hours a week for four to six weeks leading up to the test date.

You’ve studied hard and understand the material. Here are some tips to help the exam go smoothly:

• Pace yourself and keep an eye on the clock, as these tests are timed.
• Make sure to take your time and read the entire question before filling in your answer.
• If you don’t know the answer, skip it and come back to it.
• Don’t leave any questions blank. Wrong answers aren’t penalized, so make educated guesses.

How Long Should I Study for CLEP?

The general recommendation is to dedicate four to six weeks of study per CLEP exam. It’s best to spend time consistently studying to ensure you retain and recall information, rather than trying to cram right before the test.

How Many Questions Are on a CLEP Exam?

CLEP exams generally have 90-100 questions on each exam, depending on the subject, which must be completed within the 90-minute time limit.

The College Composition Modular exam contains approximately 90 multiple-choice questions that must be answered in 95 minutes. These questions are designed for colleges and universities that want a valid, reliable multiple-choice assessment. Most colleges award credit based on the College Composition Modular exam alone.

Explore Cost-Effective Options for College Credit

CLEP exams are a great way to earn college credit much faster than taking a course – and save money in the process – but they’re not the only ones. If you’re looking for other cost-effective ways to knock out your gen eds and get your degree fast, take a look at Sophia’s online, self-paced gen ed courses designed to transfer. Explore our courses and start your free trial today!

Nursing is always in demand, but that’s ramped up in recent years. With older nurses retiring and the population living longer, nurses are in demand nationwide. 

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of registered nurses (RNs) is projected to continue to grow. With numerous healthcare specialties in need, nursing is a profession that offers variety and an opportunity to make a difference. 

Nursing can be a challenging, and rewarding, field. If you’re considering becoming a nurse, here’s everything you need to know to prepare for your career — plus some tips on how Sophia can help. 

Decide If Nursing Is a Good Fit 

Becoming a nurse is different from other careers in many ways. The rigors of the work can lead to stress and burnout, as nurses have a lot of responsibility resting on their shoulders. But with that comes incredible reward in knowing that you’re truly helping people. 

Still, it’s not a good fit for everyone. Do you enjoy interacting with people from all different walks of life? Can you provide a compassionate voice when patients are dealing with bad news or serious health conditions? Do you thrive in “crunch time” and maintain grace under pressure? 

If so, nursing may be the right choice for you. It involves a lot of education, specifically in the science disciplines, as well as a lot of interaction with people. You’ll also stay on a specific educational track and must complete the NCLEX licensure exam to become licensed in your state. 

Think About Your Education Options 

Not all nurses earn an Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), but it can be a big help in securing a license. This is a good choice if you want a four-year degree or plan on continuing your education with a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN). 

This is the next step toward becoming an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). These programs offer more opportunities to work in specialized areas of nursing, such as Nurse Practitioners, Certified Nurse Midwives, and Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists. 

Understand the Costs 

The cost for an ASN or BSN can vary significantly, but generally falls between $20,000 to over $100,000, according to Forbes. The total cost depends on factors like whether it’s a public or private university, whether you’re in or out of state, and more. 

Fortunately, you can save money on your education several ways, including attending a public university, attending a university in your state, and completing your gen ed courses online with a platform like Sophia or at a local community college, which often comes with lower tuition costs. While nursing can be a lucrative career, make sure to weigh the costs vs. the benefits. 

Plan for a Long Program 

As mentioned, nursing has a fairly straightforward educational path with little room for variation. Most bachelor’s degrees take four or five years to complete, though you may be able to shorten the time frame with transfer credits, testing out of courses, or getting credits for work experience. For example, taking your nursing gen eds and prerequisites with Sophia can help you complete your required courses faster, shortening your path to your degree. 

Another time consideration is the type of program you choose. There is some flexibility in how you finish your nursing degree program. 

Full-time programs involve the full course and credit load, which is the shortest option but may be overwhelming. It may be difficult to balance full-time study with other responsibilities as well, such as work or family. 

Part-time programs offer more flexibility if you have other responsibilities outside of school, such as a full-time job or a family. Your course load will be more manageable as well, which may be a benefit with some of the more demanding courses. 

Choose Your School 

Many schools offer nursing programs. You should narrow down the important factors you want to consider, such as the tuition costs, location, campus environment, and specialties. However, always look for programs with accreditation from the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) or Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN). This ensures the program meets quality standards to prepare you for your licensure exam. 

You should consider traditional, online, and hybrid environments. Traditional, on-campus programs are in person and involve strict schedules for courses and labs. Online programs like Sophia are more flexible with time but match the rigor of traditional programs with both synchronous and asynchronous formats. Hybrid programs include both online and traditional courses. 

If you have a clear path ahead of you and want to specialize, consider programs that offer concentration in those areas. You will also need to evaluate the admissions requirements and consider whether you have the prerequisite coursework and GPA to gain admission. 

Get Real-World Experience with Job Shadowing 

While clinics and hospitals typically offer job shadowing only to nursing students, this can be a valuable step in finding your passion and discovering which nursing specialty suits your skills. You can work in different settings and understand the day-to-day tasks involved in nursing, which is quite different from reading about nursing and learning theory. 

If you want to get real-world experience before entering a nursing program to see if it’s the right fit, consider becoming a Certified Nursing Assistant (CAN). This is an entry-level position that involves basic care, but you will be working under the supervision of licensed nurses or other medical professionals and getting a feel for the healthcare environment. 

Think About Your Ideal Setting 

A BSN is specific to nursing, but the field itself is broad. Nursing professionals have a wide variety of settings they can work in, such as home healthcare, hospitals, private physician’s offices, clinics, nursing care facilities, schools, and more. 

You also have an opportunity to specialize in different departments or with different populations, such as surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, gerontology, and ambulatory care. Keep in mind that some specialties will require an APRN. 

Pick a Nursing Specialty 

Once you’ve completed your RN program and gained experience, you can work toward a specialty. Some master’s programs offer concentrations to help you prepare for your APRN career aspirations, such as psychiatric and mental health, family care, women’s health, midwifery, informatics, neuroscience, and intensive care. 

Gain Licensure 

There are several types of licenses and credentials nurses must have before they can work directly with patients. The requirements vary by state, so check into them for the state where you hope to work. 

The NCLEX exam is required for all candidates who want to work as a practical nurse or registered nurse. If you choose to pursue an APRN, you may need to take additional exams to be eligible for the workforce. 

Introducing Sophia's Nursing Pathways 

With the demand for nurses rising nationwide, Sophia developed a program to help prospective nursing students get a jumpstart on their nursing education –the Sophia Nursing Pathway.

Though self-paced health and science courses have always been a part of Sophia’s offerings, the Nursing Pathways program elevates the experience by helping students determine which courses are most appropriate for the path to their degree. Now, students can plan which courses they need, in which order, to make the most of their time and investment before transferring to their school’s degree program. 

Vital courses like Anatomy and Physiology, Microbiology, and Introduction to Nutrition are part of the course selection and subscription. But as always, students have full autonomy over their learning experience. 

Sophia courses can help you save time and money on your degree, but always discuss your course plans with your academic advisor to ensure the courses will transfer for credit.  

Get Started in Nursing 

Nursing is a rewarding career, but it’s not for everyone. Get your feet wet with gen eds from Sophia to see if you find the courses required for your nursing degree interesting and engaging. Start a free trial and browse our nursing pathway courses today! 

Nurses need knowledge in not only medical theory and practice but in a wide range of subjects to deliver effective patient care. At its heart, healthcare is about people. 

General education courses are a critical part of earning a nursing degree because they expose you to a range of disciplines beyond nursing sciences, building a foundation for your educational journey and expanding your understanding of the world. Ultimately, your work in these courses will make you a better nurse. 

While some of the general education requirements may vary by school, these are commonly included in the curriculum for nursing programs. 

Social Sciences 

Social sciences are “soft sciences” and include a diverse range of disciplines that involve the study of human society and social relationships. They’re often necessary for any degree program to develop critical thinking skills and learn how to relate to people. 

In nursing, the social sciences are a crucial part of understanding human psychology, social behaviors, and cultures. 

The social sciences required can vary significantly, but they may include: 

• History 
• Psychology 
• Sociology 
• Anthropology 
• Political Science 
• Economics 
• Geography 
• Comparative Religion 

Natural Sciences 

The natural sciences are a branch of science that studies the physical world, such as chemistry and biology. The requirements for natural sciences can vary, but they often include some of the natural sciences to prepare for more advanced nursing courses like pharmacology, pathophysiology, and genetics. Most natural sciences also include laboratory components to learn practical skills in a lab environment. 

Nursing not only involves many other natural sciences, but the field itself is a science. Nursing is the study of the principles and application of nursing. Taking science courses promotes scientific literacy and builds a foundation for reasoning and critical thinking. 

Some of the general education science courses for nursing include: 

• Human Biology 
• Chemistry 
• Microbiology 
• Nutrition 
• Physics 
• Environmental Science 
• Anatomy and Physiology

Mathematics 

Several hard sciences are part of the nursing prerequisites, many of which have a foundation in mathematics. Taking math courses is crucial to prepare you for prerequisites like chemistry and statistics, as well as advanced nursing courses like pharmacology.

Nursing isn’t necessarily a math-heavy profession, but your day-to-day work will involve some math. If you didn’t have a lot of math experience in high school – or you need a refresher – these courses are designed to get you at the level you need. 

Some of the general education math courses include: 

• College Algebra 
• Trigonometry 
• Analytic Geometry 
• Precalculus 
• Calculus

English and Language 

English courses include a range of studies related to the English language and improving communication, while language courses are designed to teach a new language, such as Spanish or French. 

English and language courses are a crucial part of developing written and oral communication skills, such as grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and sentence structure, that are necessary for interacting with staff and patients. As you advance in your career, the skills you learn in these courses may help with administrative positions, presentations, and more. 

Some of these courses may include: 

• English Composition 
• Creative Writing 
• Journalism 
• Public Speaking 
• Visual Communication 
• Spanish 
• French

Arts and Humanities 

The arts and humanities are academic disciplines that relate to human culture, context, and achievements. This is the broadest academic subject, covering a range of disciplines and timeframes that explore how humans have sought to express themselves throughout history. 

The intent behind arts and humanities is to develop reasoning and critical thinking skills. Students are exposed to many cultures and ideas, which is an important skill for an aspiring nurse encountering people from different backgrounds. 

Some of the common general education courses in the arts and humanities include: 

• Philosophy 
• Literature 
• Drama 
• Music 
• Ethics 
• Religion 
• Art History

Optional: Technology 

Technology courses aren’t usually part of general education requirements. But in our increasingly tech-focused world, that may change as more and more fields incorporate technology tools into the workplace. 

Medical technology is moving at a rapid pace with electronic health records (EHR), team collaboration tools, and advanced laboratory equipment. While you don’t necessarily need these courses for your degree, you should consider including a few technology courses into your schedule to develop your technological sophistication in the workplace. They may even count toward a different gen ed subject! 

Some introductory technology courses include: 

• Computer Science 
• Digital Literacy 
• Programming 
• Data Management 
• Information Technology 
• Cybersecurity 

Optional: Business 

Business courses cover a wide range of topics, including analytics, accounting, finance, human resources, business law, and more. While many of these aren’t relevant to the nursing field, the broad topics may be as you advance in your career. Healthcare is a business at its core. 

Some of the common business topics that fall under gen ed may benefit you in your nursing career and may satisfy your gen ed requirements for another subject area. For example, Business Ethics may count toward your humanities requirement. 

Here are some business courses to consider: 

• Business Communication 
• Business Ethics 
• Business Management 
• Project Management 
• Organizational Communication 
• Accounting 
• Business Administration 
• Marketing 

Why Are General Education Courses Necessary for Nursing? 

General education courses cover multiple disciplines to provide a well-rounded education. Each of the subject areas, though they may not seem directly related to nursing, build vital skills you will need in your academic and professional career. 

Here are some of the skills you stand to gain from your general education courses that apply to your future nursing career: 

• Problem solving and critical thinking to make logical decisions under pressure. 
• Communication and interpersonal skills to deliver better patient care. 
• Cultural competency and sensitivity to care for patients with different backgrounds and provide inclusive care. 
• Professional responsibility in making ethical decisions regarding patient care. 
• Collaborative skills to work with and lead teams. 

Nurses are never “finished” with their education. You may earn a degree, but you will continue to learn and develop your skills throughout your career. Building upon a strong academic foundation fosters curiosity and a love of learning. 

Prepare for Your Nursing Degree Using Sophia's Nursing Pathway

Nursing education involves much more than medicine and patient care. The gen eds required for a nursing degree set the stage for learning advanced concepts and providing exceptional patient-centric care in your future career. Sophia has launched it's own Nursing Pathway - a flexible 13-course science pathway to help you make progress toward your degree. By taking our diverse selection of science and health-related courses, you’ll lay the groundwork for success in upper-level nursing courses at your university. The best part? You can do it all at your own pace.

Ready to get started? Explore Sophia's Nursing Pathway courses and start your free trial!

When first starting college, many students are confused about their gen ed courses and how they’re relevant for their major – especially English. After all, if you’re a native speaker and not planning to major in literature or teaching, you might be asking yourself “what’s the point of taking English classes”? 

However, English courses go far beyond writing essays and interpreting classic literature. You will use written and verbal communication in virtually every career, and learning English builds additional skills like critical thinking, empathy, and cultural sensitivity. 

Discover why English is important in our life and the value it has for your college and career experience. 

What Do You Learn in English Class? 

Introductory English courses in college cover a breadth of topics, including composing research essays and analyses, interpreting various texts, and writing creatively. 

For example, a course like Introduction to Literature develops your writing skills based on arguments, such as defending your analysis of a literary character with evidence and examples from the text. 

English Composition, on the other hand, focuses more on the grammar, mechanics, and stylistic aspects of the English language and different dialects. Creative writing classes cover the creative writing processes and the qualities that are consistent within genres. 

Why Are English Classes Important? 

Now that you know what’s covered in different types of English courses, here are some of the benefits you can gain from them: 

Vocabulary and Grammar Skills (And Not Just with English) 

English courses emphasize reading and writing. Through interpreting the written word, writing out your thoughts and ideas, and receiving feedback, you will naturally improve your vocabulary and grammar skills. By extension, you will have more words at your fingertips to express yourself clearly and communicate your ideas effectively. 

Developing your vocabulary and grammar skills doesn’t just help with English speaking, either. English develops naturally for native speakers. Many people don’t understand the formal grammar rules, but they know when something doesn’t sound right to them. But when you learn your own language’s rules, it can make learning a foreign language easier and more comfortable. 

Writing Skills 

With the rise of remote and hybrid teams, particularly in the digital space and spanning countries and cultures, writing skills are vital to express yourself professionally and personally. Most of us communicate more in the written word using emails, text messages, and social media interactions. 

Taking English courses in college expands on your language learning in high school and helps you develop polished, refined, and professional writing skills, which can be valuable in every career and enhance your personal skills. 

Public Speaking Skills 

Many degree programs require a public speaking course under the English subject area. This course is intimidating for most people, but you can emerge with essential skills for your career and life. 

Public speaking teaches you to organize your ideas into a cohesive message and communicate it effectively to an audience. It also teaches you how to write speaker notes and present information in a compelling way that inspires people, which can help with pitches or presentations in your career. 

Critical Thinking Skills 

English literature courses challenge you to interpret cultural context, subtext, cause and effect, and character motivation within a story. Learning to critically analyze literature not only deepens your experience when you read books or watch films, but it helps you think critically about the world around you. 

Analyzing literature can also improves your debate skills. With many literature assignments, you have to build an argument that you defend using examples and schools of though. Doing so teaches you to debate clearly, effectively, and respectfully, which can help you share ideas and collaborate in the workplace and your personal life. 

Creative Thinking Skills 

Creative thinking, or creative problem-solving, is the ability to come up with innovative solutions to problems. It’s a valuable and highly marketable soft skill that’s prized in many careers and positions, regardless of the industry. 

A creative thinker can look at a problem from different angles and find new ways of solving them. Instead of getting stuck in the mindset of “we’ve always done it this way,” creative thinkers can see the possibilities and opportunities to recognize solutions and improve processes. 

Empathy 

Social interactions, philosophy, politics, religion, and ideas exist within language. Reading and interpreting text from different times, cultures, and perspectives can help you understand how different experiences shape individuals and our world. 

For example, learning to see from the perspective of a literary character who’s different from you forces you to think about things in a novel way to persuade and argue your standpoint. These skills extend to your interactions with real people as you open your mind and consider situations from their perspective, not just your own. 

Attention to Detail 

When it comes to interpreting literature, the “devil is in the details.” When you read novels, poems, essays, plays, and other works, you need to analyze them deeply to recognize themes and motifs. This includes the subtle details and nuances that can make or break your argument. 

In-depth English analysis can sharpen your attention to detail with repetition. This not only helps you appreciate the stories you consume for pleasure, but it can assist in a variety of detail-oriented career fields. For example, doctors, lawyers, software programmers, accountants, analysts, editors, and architects are all examples of careers that require impeccable attention to detail.   

Specific Career Paths 

If you take an English class as a degree requirement and discover a passion, taking more English courses can give you an advantage in certain career fields. For example, modern marketing requires a lot of writing for blogs, ad copy, web copy, social media ads and captions, and much more. Having solid writing skills shows prospective employers that you can write compelling content and copy to help with their marketing efforts. 

In addition, these creative skills can help with your passion projects or side hustles like starting a blog, writing a novel, or becoming a social media content creator. 

Expand Your English Learning with Sophia 

No matter your degree program, you’re probably going to have English courses as a gen ed requirement. Fortunately, Sophia offers a range of English courses in a convenient online and self-paced format to help you achieve your educational goals. Check out our English courses to see what’s offered! 

Nursing school involves a lot of advanced coursework. But before you can dive into the medical and health-related subjects, you have to spend time completing your nursing prerequisites. 

It’s natural to be eager to finish your prerequisites and get into your nursing-specific courses. But how long do prerequisites last for nursing? Where can I take prerequisite courses for nursing? Find the answers to these questions and more, including how you can fast-track your nursing prerequisites. 

What Are Nursing Prerequisites? 

A prerequisite is a course or other requirement that you have to take before you can enroll in specific courses or programs. For registered nurse (RN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), there are specific pre-nursing prerequisites that focus on building a foundation for more advanced nursing courses. You typically need a grade of C or better for the course to count toward your degree. 

While schools and programs differ in the prerequisites they require, they’re usually foundational science-based courses. The nursing prerequisites list may include: 

• College-level algebra 
• Statistics
• Biology 
• Chemistry 
• Microbiology 
• Anatomy and physiology 
• Nutrition

These courses are in addition to general education courses in core subject areas that are required for any degree, including English, history, psychology, literature, or sociology. These courses, including nursing-specific prerequisites, typically take place in the first two years of the degree program. 

How to Finish Your Nursing Prerequisites Fast 

If you’re eager to get into the advanced nursing courses – and one step closer to your career – here are some tips to finish your nursing prerequisites quickly. 

Work with Your Advisor for an Action Plan 

Your advisor is a vital resource in planning your college path. They know what courses you need to take, and in what order, to ensure that you’re maximizing your time and tuition. Your advisor can also give you a list of your prerequisites and a recommended roadmap to ensure you’re on track and understand your plan. 

Another advantage of working with your advisor is that they can help you optimize your prerequisites and gen eds to “double up” on credits and fulfill your degree requirements without taking unnecessary courses. For example, a nursing prerequisite like biology may count toward your science gen ed requirement or a free elective. 

Look into Accelerated Courses Online 

Accelerated courses or programs have shorter classes to help you reach your goals faster. Depending on the school, accelerated learning may have shorter semesters or terms, different learning formats, and unique schedules. For example, you may be able to take accelerated courses during the winter or summer terms outside of your regular full-time courses while the content and learning outcomes are the same. 

While accelerated courses can help you finish faster, keep in mind that some nursing prerequisites can be challenging at a regular pace. Adding the rigors of an accelerated course can make them overwhelming. Make sure you’re not sacrificing your learning and academic record in pursuit of a faster degree, because your program builds upon the information you’ll learn in your nursing prerequisites. 

Transfer Existing Credits 

If you’re returning to school after a break or switching careers with a non-nursing degree, you may have some transferable credits that count toward your nursing prerequisites. Even if you only have one or two courses, that’s a few courses you won’t have to retake – saving you time and money. 

If you’re not set on a specific nursing program, it’s worth speaking to admissions counselors at a few preferred schools to see what credits are eligible for transfer before making a final decision. 

Test Out of Courses 

Testing out of courses may be an option for some of your nursing prerequisites. Working CNAs and LPNs can often test out of certain prerequisites based on their on-the-job knowledge, allowing them to complete courses at a much faster pace. The College Level Examination Program (CLEP) offers tests in six subject areas to earn college credits without the course, including some nursing prerequisites. 

Credits don’t expire, but some schools have limits on how recent certain prerequisites must be. For example, a health and nutrition class from 20 years ago may have outdated information, so the school may not accept the credits. However, if you remember the material, you may be able to test out of the class and earn credit. 

Become a Full-Time Student 

Often, working adults take classes part time to balance their academics and responsibilities to work or family. While this is helpful for adult learners, it does extend the time it takes to finish your degree. 

If your schedule allows, consider going full-time to take more courses each semester. You can save a lot of time and finish your prerequisites faster, but keep in mind that full-time status may be more difficult. If that seems too demanding, even taking an extra course here or there can make a difference in your degree timeline.   

Use Online Course Providers 

Online schools for nursing prerequisites offer online courses for credits that can transfer, often at a lower cost. As part of the Nursing Pathways program, Sophia offers flexible, self-paced gen ed courses – including nursing prerequisites – in a convenient and cost-effective subscription format. 

Taking Sophia courses on your school breaks or in addition to your regular schedule can help you earn transferable credits at your school for the courses you need to take at a much faster pace. ophia partners directly with colleges and universities that have agreed to accept transfer courses for credits, so that courses will seamlessly transfer into your program at these schools. But remember, no matter where you choose to take gen ed courses, you should speak with your advisor to ensure the courses will transfer and you’re not wasting your time, money, and efforts on a class that won’t count. 

How Long Do Nursing Prerequisites Take? 

The time to finish nursing prerequisites can vary. On a traditional college path and full-time schedule, your nursing prerequisites and gen ed courses take about two years. With accelerated programs or courses, you may be able to trim six months or a year off that time. 

If you’re part time, it can extend the time depending on how many courses you can manage. However, if you need to take courses part time because of other responsibilities, it may be best to keep your workload manageable instead of overloading yourself. 

Preparing for Nursing Prerequisites 

Nursing school can be daunting in general, but more so if you are going back to school as an adult and managing other responsibilities along with schoolwork. Here are some tips for success with your nursing prerequisites: 

• Find your nursing school: With online and hybrid learning platforms, there are more options for nursing school than there once was. Consider what programs appeal to you, what transfer credits are available, whether you prefer online or in-person instruction, and more, so you can find the perfect school for you. 
• Check transfer credits and CLEP options: If you can test out of courses or transfer your credits, you’ll be ahead in your program. Not all schools accept the same courses, however, so discuss your options with your advisor to develop a plan. 
• Schedule study time: Whether you’re a working adult or taking the full credit load, it’s crucial to schedule time to study and complete your assignments. Cramming or rushing your work may help you pass the tests and quizzes, but you’re not likely to retain the material. 
• Understand your learning style: Everyone learns differently. Some people do well with mnemonic devices and flashcards while others may absorb information by reading or listening to a lecture. Understanding how you learn best is a vital tool for your academic success, so take the VARK Questionnaire to confirm your learning style. 

Get Started on your Nursing Prerequisites Today with Sophia's Nursing Pathway

Nursing is an in-demand field that’s only growing. Sophia's Nursing Pathway offers a flexible 13-course science pathway to help students get a jump on their nursing education with self-paced health and science courses designed to transfer for credit for RN programs. Check out our Nursing Pathway and start your free trial!

Getting into college and earning a degree is an exciting experience, but you may be in a hurry to finish school and get started in your career. Fortunately, there are many paths to speed up your college learning path and earn your degree faster! 

What is the quickest way to get a bachelor’s degree? From “testing out” with exams to transfer credits, here are some options to get your degree faster. 

Transfer Credits 

If you’ve taken any college-level courses with credits, transfer them! You’ve already earned those credits, whether you took college courses as a high school student or you’re returning to school after a long break, so put them to good use. Even one course will save you time and money. 

Remember, some credits will transfer as an equivalent that counts toward your degree requirements. For example, if your new program requires a science elective – and you’ve taken biology or chemistry – those may count. 

Make sure you have your transcripts and have your prospective schools review the credits you’ve earned. Speak to your new school’s admissions advisor about your transferable credits and compare your options. 

Take Exams 

Life experience can earn you some college credits if you can prove it in a test. This is common with adult learners, but even young students could have skills that allow them to “test out” of a college course for credit. There are many ways to learn a subject outside of a formal course. 

For example, if you’re a bilingual speaker, you may be able to take an exam to test out of Spanish I and satisfy a language requirement. Or maybe you have a hobby interest that can be applied to a course, such as computer programming. 

You have a few options for exams, including the College-Level Examination Preparation (CLEP) or DANTES Subject Standardized Tests (DSST). Consider the courses you may be able to test out of and make sure your school will accept the test for credit. Note that you will need to meet the minimum score on the exam. 

You may have to pay a fee, but that’s a fraction of the cost of course tuition.   

Get College Credit with High School Courses 

If you’re still in high school, Advanced Placement (AP) and International Baccalaureate (IB) courses can give you a jump on your college courses. These courses are at the college level and prepare you for an exam, which you will need to pass to earn college credit for your work. 

Another option is dual enrollment, which is when you take college courses, taught by college professors, while in high school. These courses count toward your requirements for your high school diploma, just like AP courses, but they give you a head start on your bachelor’s degree. 

Enroll in Accelerated Programs 

Accelerated programs are exactly what they sound like – a fast-track through course material. This is a great option if you have the self-discipline and aptitude to learn course concepts at a faster pace than standard classes. 

Depending on what you plan to study, you could use an accelerated bachelor’s degree program to graduate in under four years. These programs have much heavier course loads, however, so consider your study style and whether that will be a good choice for you. 

Some accelerated programs are designed for people who are enrolled in both bachelor’s and master’s programs – and want to finish both quickly – so they can apply a few courses toward both degrees. This won’t necessarily help you speed up your bachelor’s specifically, but you’ll be ahead when it comes time for your master’s program. 

Become a Full-Time Student 

Naturally, being a full-time student is a faster path to a degree than part-time. Often, students go part-time to manage other responsibilities, such as a job or family, or to see how they adjust to the rigors of college by taking it slow.   

Keep in mind that for some schools, a full-time courseload is a path to finish a degree in about four years. Part-time students may take five years, or possibly longer, to finish a bachelor’s degree. 

Think about how much time you can realistically devote to your coursework. If you think a full-time schedule will be too demanding and your schoolwork or personal responsibilities will suffer, it’s best to stay part time and double up on courses when it’s feasible. It’s better to take longer and come out with good grades and a firm grasp of the material than rush through it just to finish faster. 

Get a General Studies Degree 

If you’re not sure what degree you want, and you’ve built up a lot of random college credits over the years, a general studies degree may be the ideal choice for you. Pursuing general studies will allow you to maximize your transferable credits, since these degrees have a wider variety of free electives than more focused degree programs. 

This is an ideal option for students who have explored a lot of different subject areas and interests to see what works best for them. You may find your career fit later, but in the interim, general studies develops valuable transferable career skills like critical thinking, written and verbal communication, and interpersonal skills. 

Use Online Learning Options 

Online learning platforms like Sophia offer low-cost courses that are transferable to many colleges across the country, including a long list of partner universities. Most of the courses offered at Sophia are general education courses, which are required for every bachelor’s degree program. You could even start taking courses in high school. 

There are also some prerequisites that you can take toward specific degrees, such as science courses for nursing school and foundational business courses for a degree in business administration or business management. 

Best of all, they’re self-paced, so you can work through the material at the speed that works best for you. For example, if you took a high school public speaking course, you can use that knowledge to your advantage to move quickly through the material with Sophia. 

While Sophia can’t get you a full bachelor’s degree faster, it can help you accelerate your progress toward your degree with gen ed courses. 

Ready to Take the Next Step? 

Your four-year degree may not have to take four years! Whether you use one of these methods or combine them, some strategic planning will allow you to fast-track your bachelor’s degree and get started on your career. Explore Sophia courses or start your free trial today! 

Nursing is – and always has been – an in-demand field. If you’re planning to study nursing, a lot of academic preparation goes into the process, including prerequisite classes to give you the skills to manage the challenges of the advanced nursing courses. 

While many colleges and universities offer nursing programs, you can take some prerequisites at local schools or online to save money, enjoy a more flexible schedule, or get them out of the way early. 

Learn more about nursing prerequisites, what to expect, and the benefits of taking them in more flexible formats to increase your success. 

What Are Common Nursing Prerequisites? 

Prospective nursing students must take prerequisites before enrolling in a program or taking advanced nursing courses. These courses are designed to build your foundational skills to ensure you have the knowledge you need to succeed in challenging, nursing-specific classes, such as math and science courses. Most programs require a C or better in prerequisites to transition into advanced courses. 

The prerequisites vary by program, but they often include courses like: 

Intermediate Algebra 

This course covers common algebra concepts like functions, expressions, and quadratic equations. Most of the math applications in this course emphasize the real-world applications for algebra, which are important for understanding math in science and medicine courses. 

Biology 

Naturally, sciences like biology are essential for nursing and understanding concepts like metabolism, cell structure, biochemistry, and genetics. This course also introduces the scientific method and enhances scientific literacy with both lecture and lab sessions. 

Human Anatomy and Physiology 

Anatomy and physiology is another foundational course for advanced nursing courses for obvious reasons. The course covers human anatomy and physiological function, including body systems and anatomical structure. There are typically two courses – A&P I and A&P II. 

Introduction to Developmental Psychology 

Nursing involves people of all ages. Developmental psychology covers concepts related to how people grow physically, emotionally, and cognitively, as well as how the social environment and cultures shape their experience. This course is necessary for advanced courses on human development. 

Microbiology 

Nurses assist in treating disease. Microbiology, which is the study of the biology of microscopic organisms like viruses, bacteria, algae, fungi, slime molds, and protozoa, is essential to understanding how these microorganisms infect the body and cause disease. 

Chemistry 

Chemistry is vital to nursing because it helps nurses understand the human body at a cellular level, as well as the structures and properties of ions, atoms, and molecules. It’s also important for understanding lab values, disease properties, and how medications work in the body. 

Is There an Order to Take Prerequisites? 

Because prerequisites are intended to prepare you for success in related advanced courses, they’re typically taken earlier in your academic experience. You will be expected to know a lot of the information and concepts from prerequisites in order to succeed in higher-level courses as well. 

While there’s no particular order for some prerequisites – as long as you take them before your advanced coursework – you may benefit from choosing them strategically. For example, taking algebra before your chemistry or biology courses prepares you for some of the ways math is used in the sciences. Naturally, courses with levels, such as A&P I and A&P II, are intended to be taken in order. 

Common Challenges with Nursing Prerequisites 

Balancing Coursework and Responsibilities 

One of the most common challenges that students face in demanding programs like nursing experience is maintaining the balance between their studies and personal responsibilities. These two aspects of your life influence each other – both positively and negatively – so you need to learn time-management skills to succeed. 

Getting Overwhelmed 

The practical phase of nursing school can be demanding, and many students become overwhelmed. The same can happen with the prerequisites, especially if you’re taking a full course load to accelerate your program. 

Challenging Coursework 

Though they’re prerequisites and not high-level courses, some students struggle with different nursing prerequisites based on their aptitude. For example, you may have a hard time with the math prerequisites if you aren’t great at math. That said, some nursing students struggle with anatomy and physiology and organic chemistry, which are challenging courses overall. 

Tips and Tricks to Ace Your Nursing Courses 

• Use your prerequisite time to learn time-management and stress-management skills. The practical phase of nursing school is famously demanding and can lead many students to feel overwhelmed, so building these skills early will serve you well as you advance in your academic program. 
• Understand your learning style. People learn differently, so it’s important to understand the reading, studying, and learning techniques that work best for you. This will not only serve you in your prerequisites, but it will set you up for success as you take on more difficult – and more relevant – courses for your nursing career. 
• Schedule time for your coursework. Nursing school can be a bit of a marathon, so you will need to plan around your coursework to ensure that your studies don’t suffer alongside your work responsibilities, social life, and other obligations. Set time in your schedule to finish your coursework early, ensuring that you have time to get help if you need it and have some flexibility to manage your other tasks. 
• If you find yourself struggling with the course, reach out for help. Your advisor or learning coach is there to help you succeed, so don’t be afraid to have a conversation early in the course to learn about the resources available to you. In addition, if you expect that a course may be difficult for you, try to balance it with easier courses or give yourself more time with a self-paced course format to ensure you get the concepts. 

Where Can I Take My Prerequisites for Nursing Online? 

Many colleges and universities offer online prerequisite courses, including some of the science classes that require labs. You could also take nursing prerequisites online by using Sophia's Nursing Pathways. Full of self-paced courses that you can complete whenever and wherever it works best for you, the Nursing Pathways allows you to lay the groundwork for success in upper-level nursing courses at your university at your pace.

There are many benefits to taking courses online, including better schedule flexibility and access to online resources. You also have the option to take courses before committing to a nursing degree program, so you can be sure that it’s the right choice. You may also save some time and money in the process. 

Ready to take the first step? Visit our Nursing Pathways page and start a free trial -  no credit card required!

No matter how much you love to learn, it’s likely that you’ll come across subjects that you find dry or boring. Everyone has unique interests, but as a college student, you have to take a range of courses and maintain a high level of academic performance. 

So, what can you do if your course in a particular subject puts you to sleep? You could just try to push through completing it, but you gain more from your academic experience if you learn to like your courses. Here are some tips to ignite your interest in a boring subject. 

Find a Seed of Motivation 

The first step to building passion for a subject you don’t like is to find a connection between the subject and your reason for learning it. For example, this course may be a prerequisite for the course you really want to take, but it’s a hurdle you need to overcome. 

Think about where you are – possibly a new student early in your degree program – and where you want to be when you’re finished with your degree. It may seem a long way off, but you have to think of it as a journey. Otherwise, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and defeated. 

Focus Intently with the Pomodoro Technique 

The Pomodoro Technique is an effective time-management tool that can help you stay focused, become more productive, and most importantly with a boring class, avoid procrastination. The concept behind the Pomodoro Technique is dividing larger, more time-consuming tasks into smaller, more manageable efforts. 

To use the Pomodoro Technique, you simply set a timer and complete focused, high-effort work for 25 minutes. Once that time is up, take a five-minute break. You repeat this process for three cycles before taking a 20-minute break. These short blocks of maximum effort with short breaks in between may decrease the friction of getting started and can help you sustain high levels of focus over long periods. 

Minimize Distractions 

Have you ever watched a show or movie and found yourself scrolling on your phone or having your mind wander? The same thing can happen when you’re studying, especially if you aren’t interested in the subject. 

It’s easy to get distracted, and you may even be subconsciously looking for something else to capture your attention as an “excuse” to stop studying. Turn off your phone’s notifications, including your email and social media notifications, and commit to uninterrupted studying for that time. Everything can wait until you take a break. 

Pair Up with Someone Passionate About the Topic 

Your course may be boring to you, but it may not be to someone else. Everyone has their own passions, some that may include the subjects that others find painfully boring or dry, and they’re the ones you want to talk to. 

Pairing up with classmates or discussing the topic with someone who’s passionate about it can not only deepen your understanding, but they may offer a new perspective that sparks your interest in the subject. And even if you don’t come out of the course with a newfound passion, you may drum up enough interest to excel come finals. 

Gamify Your Learning 

Video games, online games, and game apps are popular for a reason. The way they’re designed using challenges and rewards creates an engaging experience that motivates people to win – and that same concept can work for your classes. 

The gamification of learning applies some of these concepts to your studies, including milestones, rewards, and leaderboards that make studying more fun – no matter how bored you are with the subject. 

Here are some ways to add gamification to your studies: 

• Create instant feedback: Use practice quizzes or flashcards to reward yourself points when you get answers right. 
• Make it an actual game: Play your favorite board game but replace the game questions or cards with course-related questions. You have to get them right to advance in the game. 
• Team up with peers: Get together in a group and act out scenarios to get a real-world perspective. For example, you and your peers can take on the personas of different philosophers and discuss each other’s views as your chosen persona. 
• Wager on knowledge: Whether on your own or with peers, place bets on correct answers and turn studying into some lighthearted competition. 
• Connect lessons to real-world problems: Games use quests and puzzles to encourage gameplay. Consider your assigned reading, practice quizzes, and written assignments a series of missions that you want to complete. If you don’t get it right the first time, you have more “lives.” 

Seek Out Supplemental Learning 

Sometimes, courses are boring because of how the information is presented, not the information itself. There are plenty of additional resources that you can use to enhance your learning on a particular subject, such as documentaries and video series on YouTube.  

Be sure to explore a few different options. You never know if someone else’s teaching style will jive better with the way you learn. For example, many students struggle with the dry, abstract nature of math, but there are numerous YouTube mathematicians that amassed a following by making math fun and easily digestible. 

Choose a Focus That Does Interest You 

Subject areas can be diverse and multifaceted. Just because you don’t like one course focus doesn’t mean you’ll be bored by the entire subject.  For example, maybe you don’t like the humanities, but Critical Thinking or Introduction to Ethics can spark your interest. 

Similarly, some students find business courses boring, but a course in Personal Finance has a lot of practical information you can use in real life and gets you closer to your required courses. The same can be true of English and communication courses, which might be more interesting if you take a course like Visual Communications to learn about design. 

Develop Your Intellectual Curiosity 

No matter how much you love to learn, it’s likely that you’ll come across courses that you find dry or boring. Everyone has unique interests, but as a college student, you have to take a range of courses and maintain a high level of academic performance. 

Get Excited About New Topics 

In school and in life, not everything can be exciting all the time. You’ll come across subjects and courses that don’t hold your interest, work with projects or clients you don’t enjoy in your job, and deal with mundane day-to-day tasks. But becoming a better learner will help you not just with boring subjects, but gaining the ability to develop new skills and passions that will serve you in your career. 

Ready to get started on your educational journey? Start your free trial at Sophia and explore our courses! 

You’re just starting college, looking over your course requirements and the college course catalog to choose your first semester’s classes. You can’t wait to dive into the subjects for your major and build the foundation for your career. 

Unfortunately, your advisor informs you that you have a certain number of requirements to meet before you can earn your degree or even get into your degree-specific courses. You may be wondering why you have to take these unrelated “filler” courses, how they serve your major, and what you have to gain from them. 

Are gen ed courses filler? No, not at all. In fact, your gen ed courses are what help define your bachelor’s degree and college-level education. Let’s take a deeper look at this topic. 

What Are General Education Courses? 

General education courses are a range of classes in specific categories that meet educational criteria. Typically, these courses include history, social sciences, natural sciences, math, English, arts and humanities, and foreign languages. 

These courses are usually taken in the first two years of a four-year degree program and may encompass about a third to a half of the total degree credits. While there are exceptions, it’s recommended that you complete some or all of your gen ed credits before you start working on the core requirements for your major. 

Why Are General Education Courses Required? 

There are several reasons that colleges and universities include general education courses, and it’s not just to fill out your schedule, charge more tuition, or make a degree take longer. 

The original US college curriculum had its origins in medieval universities of England. This classical education was based on the seven liberal arts (grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music), as well as the three philosophies (natural, moral, and mental). 

The purpose of these varied studies was to learn the thought and method of scholasticism and instill respect for the authorities of the discipline. Though universities and colleges would eventually offer majors and minors to focus on a profession, a comprehensive education in the liberal arts remains. 

The purpose of maintaining the liberal arts isn’t merely because of tradition, however. While some gen ed courses will likely always be part of the curriculum, such as English composition, some of the gen ed courses may shift according to trends and values in society – such as diversity and inclusion. 

Gen ed courses also set colleges and universities apart from professional and vocational trading. With the latter, the curriculum is focused on specialized knowledge to perform a specific job. With the former, the education is a blend of comprehensive fields and broad knowledge with a specialty in one discipline. 

Benefits of General Education Courses 

Build a Knowledge Base 

Virtually all colleges and universities have a set of general education requirements in a cross-section of subjects that ensure students develop a broad base of knowledge. 

While the goal of your degree program is to prepare you for that field with an advanced education, having a learning foundation in a wide range of topics – including the arts and humanities, natural sciences, and math – can help you succeed in your career. 

Enhance Communication 

Communication is essential to any career, not just the obvious choices like journalism and marketing. In the rapidly evolving, largely digital, and often multinational business environment, written and oral communication skills are some of the most important soft skills you can bring to the table. 

Most universities and colleges include some basic communication courses, such as English composition 101, public speaking, and journalism, but you can expand your knowledge even further with courses like professional writing, technical writing, grant writing, and visual communications. 

Improve Critical Thinking 

Part of the college experience is gaining new skills and perspectives. Critical thinking is a key part of that, which requires you look at a situation from all sides, consider the available information, and come to a sound and rational conclusion. This is more complex than simply developing opinions. 

Many gen ed courses teach and improve critical thinking skills, such as history, social sciences, political science, and math. These courses focus on analyzing, evaluating, and synthesizing information and learning how to navigate problems and solve them more efficiently. 

Gain Soft Skills 

When you graduate and go out to look for a job, your prospective employers will be looking at more than just your academic accomplishments and technical skills related to your field. Soft skills, also known as people skills, are a crucial part of being successful in a job role – any job role. 

Good communication, interpersonal skills, teamwork, time management, and problem solving are all considered soft skills. These skills aren’t necessarily related to a specific field. Instead, they’re applicable to nearly every job. 

Gen ed courses develop a wide range of different soft skills. For example, English and literature teach communication and presenting persuasive arguments in writing. Social sciences and natural sciences enhance critical thinking, analytical skills, and scientific literacy. 

Explore Different Majors 

Gen ed courses are a good opportunity to try out different topics and subjects to see if they interest you. Some students go into college undecided on their major or choosing between a few options. 

Taking gen ed courses gives you exposure to different subjects to see if a major is really right for you – before you spend a lot of time and money on required courses. Otherwise, you may take degree-specific courses and decide you want to change your major, leaving you with courses that may not count toward your new degree. 

Ready to Start Your Educational Journey? 

Love them or hate them, gen ed courses are an important part of getting a well-rounded education, supporting your degree path, advancing your career, and honoring centuries of academic tradition. 

With the evolving landscape of higher education, you have more options than ever to complete your gen ed courses in a way – including online options like Sophia. With a convenient subscription plan, you can knock out your gen ed courses online, at your own pace, and transfer your eligible courses to a four-year program. Start your free trial and explore our courses! 

If you’re like most students, you may be wondering why certain courses are required in college, even if they’re unrelated to your degree. Why does a communications degree need life science courses? How does English Composition 101 help an engineering major? 

Contrary to popular belief, these courses aren’t designed to slow you down, pad your tuition, or waste your time. All of the core subjects and areas of study play important roles in preparing a student for college-level learning, a future graduate program, and an increasingly competitive job market. 

General Education for Foundational Learning 

Colleges may differ in what they require for core classes and electives, but all schools have general curriculum requirements that are designed to help students gain important skills. These typically include a range of courses in the arts and humanities, foreign language, English and literature, sciences, social sciences, history, and math. 

While these courses may seem irrelevant to your degree-specific courses, they build skills that will matter in your career. With competitive applicants for a job, employers aren’t just looking for job skills that come with a specific degree (which most of the applicants possess). They’re looking for the valuable soft skills that inform how you’ll perform your job and contribute to the organization, such as: 

• Critical thinking 
• Creativity 
• Analytical skills 
• Flexibility 
• Teamwork 
• Empathy 
• Cultural sensitivity 
• Civic engagement 
• Clear communication 
• Intellectual problem-solving 
• Evaluating data 

Let’s take a deeper look at how each area of study develops important skill sets. 

College-Level Areas of Study 

Arts & Humanities 

The arts and humanities are central to all human cultures throughout time. Studying these subjects is key to gaining deeper intercultural understanding and laying the groundwork for an engaged life with cultural sensitivity and connections. 

The human touch is essential to the workplace in a variety of fields. The more routine work is automated, the more we need to include human judgment, critical thought, empathy, and creativity in the process – all of which is taught through arts and humanities. 

English Language & Literature 

College-level English courses and literature courses encompass a wide range of skills that are important to not just the academic experience but the transition into the workplace. These courses typically take place in the first two years and are used as an introduction to the college environment to build skills for future courses. 

English composition courses teach you how to write in an academic style that’s appropriate for virtually all college courses. They also teach research, rhetorical devices, how to construct arguments, and how to communicate ideas in writing. These skills are built upon with literature courses that develop strong critical thinking and storytelling skills. 

Foreign Language 

Studying a foreign language may improve the brain’s cognitive functions and may develop cognitive control abilities, increase nonverbal and verbal capabilities, and increase perceptual sensitivity. In addition, studying a foreign language and its nuances can strengthen existing English skills. 

Though a foreign language may not seem relevant to your degree, its study can improve opportunities after earning your bachelor’s. You may need some of these skills for work in multinational business, government, medicine, law, technology, or marketing. 

History 

For many, history is boring or irrelevant, but it must be studied because it doesn’t stay in the past. Learning about history is essential to understanding how the events of the past shaped the way things are today, and more importantly, how to avoid similar mistakes moving forward. 

History also supports academic skill building. Asking thoughtful, complex questions about historical events may enhance critical thinking and teach robust research skills, including how to evaluate primary, secondary, and tertiary sources and apply the information to a current problem. 

Math 

Math may seem irrelevant in everyday life, especially with smartphone calculators at the ready. Studying math is important for understanding our world and informing our perspective, however. Even at a lower level, math courses can develop critical thinking and quantitative analysis skills that are not only necessary for certain courses but your future career. 

Sure, not every field requires math in its day-to-day responsibilities. But even without calculations, math teaches us to think logically, identify and state a problem clearly, and develop and execute a strategy to solve it. We learn to evaluate and draw conclusions based on knowledge. 

Science 

The sciences are generally regarded as one of the most important areas of study, even for people pursuing non-science degrees. Science courses are essential for developing scientific literacy, which is the ability to identify questions and draw evidence-based conclusions. 

Science is also collaborative. Though students may not pursue the sciences and perform research that must stand up to peer reviews and scrutiny, it teaches them to work together toward a common goal and stringently – but respectfully --    vet the results from their peers. 

Social Sciences 

The social sciences encompass several disciplines, including anthropology, economics, environmental studies, psychology, and sociology. Together, these disciplines can build critical perspectives and deepen the understanding of different cultures. 

Combining elements of the study of history and sciences, social sciences also develop research skills, including analyzing sources, collecting data, and evaluating change on individual and systemic scales. In the workplace, these skills help to create more inclusive and effective organizations. 

Prepare for Core Subjects with Sophia 

Though they may not seem relevant, these courses are a key part of the college learning experience. At their core, these courses can teach you to ask questions, think about the world critically and creatively, and develop innovative skills to solve problems and become an asset to your future employer. 

Whether you have a major in mind or you’re just exploring your options, you can get a jump on your gen ed courses with Sophia. Our self-paced gen ed courses are designed to transfer and get you closer to graduation. Start a free trial and explore our courses today! 

General education – gen ed – courses are part of any college curriculum. They may feel like extra hoops to jump through to get to your degree but they’re designed to give you foundational knowledge and build different skills to support your academic and professional careers.

Still, it may feel like taking math, science, history, or public speaking courses are a delay and expense on your way to major-specific courses and your degree. If you're eager to complete these courses and dive into your field, there are some ways to choose your courses strategically to save time and money.

How to Choose Your Gen Ed Courses

Don’t Wait Until the Last Minute 

Classes fill up early, especially for popular courses that have limited offerings. Registering early allows you to choose your courses while you have several options for time slots, so you can balance your schedule more easily.

Ideally, work with your advisor to plan your schedule a few months in advance. If you wait until the last minute, you could get stuck with a course you dread. Worse yet, you could miss out on opportunities to combine your requirements with strategic scheduling.

Balance Difficult Courses with Easier Ones

Academic burnout is a real thing, even for high achievers who are comfortable under pressure. Gen ed courses are often easier than degree-specific courses, but a packed schedule with tough major courses and gen eds or electives that take you out of your comfort zone is a setup for burnout. 

Make sure to balance your schedule with difficult courses, easier courses, and some fun courses. This will help you prioritize your study time according to workload and keep your mind fresh with varied subjects. If you want to challenge yourself with an unfamiliar course, surround it with easier courses to ensure success.

Speak to Your Advisor About Degree Requirements

Your college advisor is your asset in choosing the right gen ed courses to optimize time and tuition. Get the full list of gen ed courses you will need to take to plan things out. You will have two types of gen ed courses:

Strict requirements that you will need to take, such as English Composition 101. These are courses that are typically required at any college or university in the US. Usually, the only way you won’t need to take these courses is if you had an AP course or got a jump on your gen eds with online courses. It’s best to get these required courses out of the way early. 

Flexible gen ed courses that fit within certain subjects to complete your subject area requirements for your degree. These aren’t “free” electives with complete flexibility, but you have a choice of specific courses to satisfy your English or math requirement, for example.

Identify Your Prerequisites

Prerequisites are courses you need to take before you’re able to take other courses or higher-level courses. For example, if you need upper-level psychology courses for your major or minor, you will need to take Psychology 101.

Some prerequisites are required for your major or minor, but others may be required if you want to take a specific course for your gen ed or electives. For example, if you are set on taking a computer science course, you may need to take College Algebra. 

Pay attention to your prerequisites to get them completed early in your college career. Some of the degree-specific or upper-level courses you need to take are limited, so you don’t want to struggle with your third- or fourth-year schedule by missing a prerequisite.

Look for Opportunities to “Double Up”

With your list of gen ed courses, electives, and major and minor course requirements, you can get into the strategy. Some of these categories may overlap, giving you the option to “double up” and knock out two requirements at once.

As mentioned, prerequisites are something you want to get out of the way early, but they’re also good for doubling up. For example, if you’re pursuing a major or minor in anthropology, you will likely need courses on human origin and evolution. A prerequisite for that may be geography to understand the relationships between people and the environment, but that course could also count toward your science or social science requirement, depending on the school. 

Gen ed flexible courses and minor courses are another great opportunity to double up. These are categories that require a certain number of credit hours in a specific discipline like science, writing, or humanities, but you have freedom to choose courses within that discipline.

So, you could double up on a gen ed category that also helps your major or minor. For example, a history major may be required to complete a certain number of gen ed arts and humanities credits, so an art history course may count toward both categories.

Here’s an example of how this could work:

Say you are an English major with a business minor with a requirement for six credit hours in history, art, social science, and communication. Your major requires English Composition as a prerequisite for your degree-specific courses. 

You could set up your schedule one of two ways:

Schedule 1:

• English Composition 
• Art History 101
• Sociology 101
  
• Linguistics 101
• Small Group Communication 101
  

Schedule 2:

• English Composition
• History 101
• Introduction to Humanities 101
• Sociology 101 
• Public Speaking 101

With the first schedule, some of your courses may count twice, depending on the school’s requirements. For example, Art History may satisfy an art requirement and a history requirement. Linguistics could be a communication credit, but obviously benefits an English major. Small Group Communication may fulfill your public speaking requirement, but it’s also beneficial for a business minor.

Now, with Schedule 2, each gen ed requirement is covered by only one course – no more, no less. You would still need to take courses to get credits for your major, minor, and other gen ed flex categories, as well as any prerequisites. 

Naturally, not every course will perfectly align with your requirements, major, minor, and individual interests – not to mention that sometimes the schedule simply doesn’t work out. Scheduling conflicts exist, especially with courses that are popular and limited. But planning in advance helps you optimize your schedule and requirements as best as possible.

Another option is to balance your in-person courses with self-paced online gen ed courses. You won’t need to worry about classes filling up, scheduling conflicts, or balancing a lot of coursework. You can employ similar strategies to double up on requirements with online courses for transfer credits, just be sure to speak to your advisor about your transfer options and degree requirements.

Take Courses That Interest You

Choosing your gen ed courses strategically isn’t about gaming the process. While it can be helpful to double up or complete certain courses early, gen ed is also about exploring your interests and igniting intellectual curiosity. Don’t be afraid to take a course to try something new, even if another course fits better. 

Knock Out Your Gen Eds with Sophia 

Gen eds can be a great way to explore interests, learn new things, and satisfy your intellectual curiosity. But if you want to fast-track your degree program to get into the degree-specific courses you really enjoy, choosing gen eds strategically can help you double up on requirements, get prerequisites out of the way, and get your degree faster.

Ready to get started? Start your free trial at Sophia and explore our courses!

Higher education has had a standard format for decades – centuries even – that’s only begun to shift in the past few years. Around the same time that remote work became an option for certain careers – enabled by advanced technology for communication and collaboration – colleges and universities started to include more online learning in their curricula for distance learners. 

Now, online certificates and degree programs are available at top institutions, and just as respected as the in-person counterpart, which legitimized online learning. While there may be some skepticism remaining, schools, professors, students, and parents are seeing the practicality and advantages of online learning as a nontraditional track to a degree.   

The COVID-19 Paradigm Shift 

When the COVID-19 pandemic struck in 2020, the world shut down practically overnight. Campuses had to close, disrupting millions of students’ education. Professors and students had to do their best with tools like Zoom or collaborative platforms and no real plan for how to translate their traditional learning into a remote model. 

However, some higher education institutions were able to adapt immediately and offer all of their courses virtually, thanks to already having robust online education programs. The pandemic’s challenges were a demand to innovate, which forever influenced the way education will be delivered in the post-pandemic world. 

After experiencing the benefits of online learning, more colleges and universities are making the move to offer more online learning courses, degree programs, certificate programs, and nontraditional options to suit the needs of a wide range of learners. 

For those who are looking for a path outside of the linear, conventional move from high school directly to college, the rising popularity of online education allows more students to access education to earn or finish a degree, upskill, change careers, complete a certificate, and more. Older students, working adults, students with neurodiversity, and people from different cultural or language backgrounds were no longer restricted by the common barriers. 

How Has Online Schooling Changed Education? 

Flexibility 

Though online learning can have similar formats to in-person courses, it’s generally more flexible. Courses may be asynchronous or self-paced, allowing the professor and the student to adjust the learning experience to their schedule. 

For adult learners, this opens doors to new educational opportunities. Often burdened with work, family, and financial responsibilities, going back to school used to mean giving something up. Online learning makes it possible to balance the commitment of school with other priorities. 

Accessibility 

In many ways, education has never been more accessible than it is now. Students can attend schools all over the world with online programs, relieving them of geographic boundaries and commutes. The virtual classroom is available anywhere that has a strong internet connection. 

There are also more options in terms of learning platforms, degree programs, and individual courses. Students can take general education courses for transfer credits, upskill with self-paced learning platforms, and take multiple courses at once with a subscription-based model. 

Customized Learning Experiences 

The flexibility in time and program structure with online learning allows students to adapt their learning experience to their needs and abilities – unlike traditional courses that have a set structure and pace. 

Online courses tend to be smaller than traditional classrooms, facilitating better interactions between students and peers or professors. There’s also more diverse learning materials, including images, infographics, videos, ebooks, forums, discussions, and virtual labs, for a dynamic and tailored experience. 

For students who struggle with certain topics, self-paced learning personalizes the way the information is learned and retained as well. Students can spend more time on challenging topics or courses – even repeating modules as needed – to ensure that they truly gain practical knowledge, not just a passing score. Similarly, students who have a natural aptitude for a subject or real-life experience can move through a course quickly to accelerate their degree schedule. 

Cost-Effective 

While the costs can vary, online education is often more affordable than traditional on-campus learning. There are different payment options as well, such as subscription models, installment payments, and integration with short-term loans to finance education. 

Some schools or platforms offer individual courses, so students can get a jump on their degree while they save or can explore different areas of study before committing to a full program. Then, if they need to take a break to save more before another term or semester, they can do so without losing their place in the program. 

In addition to the direct cost savings, online school can be more cost effective than attending school on a campus. School expenses aren’t just tuition, but extras like housing, meal plans, parking, on-campus amenities, and fees – all of which add up. 

Diverse Learning Formats 

Online learning is broad and encompasses diverse learning formats and types. Some universities and colleges offer synchronous online learning that mimics a classroom environment, while others embrace asynchronous online learning that lets the student set the pace. 

Some courses are taught without direct interaction with a professor, instead relying on pre-recorded videos, discussions, and interactive elements that enhance the learning experience. Courses may incorporate innovative learning features like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), lab simulations, and gamification features that make education fun and engaging. 

Students have a lot more variety in the courses themselves as well. It’s simpler for universities and colleges to set up online courses for more niche topics to expand their offerings. Some schools and learning platforms even offer courses that are just for personal development outside of a degree track, such as dog psychology, ethical hacking, music composition, and dance choreography. 

Online Learning Is the Future 

The benefits of online learning are far beyond this list, which may be why more and more students are pursuing online schools and courses over the traditional on-campus experience. While some students thrive in a classroom, online learning can be ideal for students looking for an alternative that’s affordable, convenient, and accessible. 

Interested in taking online courses for your degree? Start a free trial and explore our courses at Sophia Learning. 

Online learning has taken the world by storm in the past few years. People are no longer restricted by their location or schedule, opening a world of opportunities for new and returning students alike. 

Whether you’re balancing the responsibilities of your family or work, you have limited time to sit in traffic and stick to a rigid schedule, or you want a broader variety of universities to choose from all over the country (or world), here are the benefits of taking university courses online. 

1. More Flexibility 

One of the most restrictive aspects of traditional learning is sticking to a set schedule. Sometimes, courses are only available in a few time slots, making it much more challenging to fit your education into your schedule. 

For example, that core philosophy course you need to complete may only be available at 11 am on a Wednesday – right in the middle of a workweek for a typical 9-5 job. Or your required courses may only be scheduled for evenings, but that’s when you spend time with family or get the kids ready for school in the morning. 

Online courses are often asynchronous, giving you more flexibility in how you participate and complete assignments. If you’re an early riser, you can study and work on assignments before you go to work or the kids go to school. If you work second or third shift, you don’t have to disrupt your sleep schedule to attend class groggy and unfocused. The possibilities are endless. 

2. No Geographical Boundaries 

As much as college is a chance for young students to develop more independence, most stay close to home.  

Some of this is financial, as moving away to attend college can add to the overall cost. For some students, this can mean not attending at all if students live in rural areas far from any institutions. 

For adult learners returning to school, the considerations are similar. Moving away to attend school or having a long commute may not be manageable with a work schedule or family obligations – either limiting the options or preventing them from earning a degree at all. 

But without these geographic limitations, you can attend virtually any university that offers online programs for your major. Distance is no longer a consideration, so you can focus on the most cost-effective or prestigious options. Better yet, if you are pursuing an unusual major that’s only offered at a few select schools, you don’t need to uproot your whole life to achieve your goal. 

3. Often More Cost-Effective 

Total costs for school are often a consideration – if not a limitation – for students. While online courses aren’t always cheaper than in-person courses, they can be more cost-effective overall. Some colleges and universities offer online courses at a lower cost per credit hour than campus courses, saving a lot of money over the typical four to six years. 

Even if courses aren’t necessarily cheaper online than in person, there are other costs that can add to the total investment in education. On-campus learning has additional expenses for room and board, transportation, parking, campus fees, meals, and more. It all adds up, but taking courses online eliminates a lot of these added costs. 

4. Better Course Variety 

Online learning in university environments greatly expanded the options for courses that apply to your degree. It may be more difficult for universities to offer a lot of variety on a physical campus, but self-paced online courses can allow for more diverse course offerings with less administrative burden for the institution. 

This course variety gives you more options to take courses that are not only necessary for a degree but appeal to your personal interests. For example, if you don’t like science but you love animals, courses in zoology or wildlife science may be available online. Maybe you want to supplement your university experience with practical courses like career readiness or workplace communication. 

Along with more options for interesting subjects, online courses may have more variety in scheduling. Unique courses like “Feminism in Rom-Coms” or “The Golden Age of Piracy” are not only rarer than standard subjects, but they’re often waitlisted. With online courses, you may be able to sign up for a class that may have otherwise conflicted with your schedule. 

5. Increased Collaboration 

Compared to large university classrooms, online courses are more intimate and offer plenty of opportunities for students to collaborate with each other and their professor. Without in-person participation, discussions are moved to message boards, group assignments, and other collaborative forms to encourage interactions among students – though still asynchronous. 

Students may also receive more one-on-one time with their professor in online learning. They may keep office hours, but they’re also available via email or phone for more availability outside of office hours. 

6. More Personalized Education 

Traditional university courses are structured similarly, which can be a limitation – or a possible dealbreaker – for nontraditional learners. Students who are shy may find themselves shrinking in a large classroom, while more independent learners may struggle to stay on pace with the structure of a group. 

University courses with self-paced formatting offer a more personalized learning experience to adapt to each student’s needs. You can complete your coursework when you feel most productive, and in the environment you choose, whether that’s your home office or in bed during the wee hours of the morning. 

Not all university courses have self-paced online learning, but as education adapts to the demands of the public, it’s becoming more common. You can also complement traditional learning with self-paced formats for select courses, such as with gen ed courses from Sophia Learning. 

Is Taking University Courses Online Right for You? 

Have these benefits convinced you to skip the traditional classroom? Online learning isn’t for every student, but if you value flexibility, independence, and control over your educational experience, it could be the perfect fit. If you want to experience what online learning can be while completing your gen ed courses, start a free trial and explore our university partners at Sophia! 

For many, the thought of learning and education conjures images of a classroom full of students or an online program guided by a professor – cohort-based learning. This is a common learning model, but it’s not the only one available. 

Self-paced learning offers students the freedom to choose when, where, and how they want to learn. More independent than cohort-based learning, self-paced learning gives students more flexibility over their time and education experience. 

Discover 7 advantages of self-paced online courses to see if it’s right for you. 

What Is Self-Paced Online Learning? 

Self-paced learning, also known as on-demand learning, is an education style that allows students to advance through an educational program at their own pace. Though you may be part of a class with others, you progress through the course and complete the required reading and assignments at your own comfortable speed. 

Online programs are typically a self-paced model that offers on-demand course curriculum. For example, you can watch lectures, take quizzes, and complete assignments whenever you choose – whether that’s in the late evening after the kids are in bed, on the weekdays before work, or on a Sunday afternoon. 

Advantages of Self-Paced Learning 

There are many advantages to learning at your own pace, especially if you’re balancing a lot of responsibilities outside of school that make it difficult to keep to a strict schedule of lectures and exams. 

Here are some advantages of self-paced learning: 

1. Flexibility 

On-demand courses offer more flexibility than traditional learning models. If you’re struggling with a topic and need more time to review and retain the concepts, you can take your time with the course without feeling pressured by deadlines. 

Conversely, if you are already familiar with course topics – either from natural aptitude or your work experience – you don’t have to hold yourself back. You can move through the course quickly to save time. 

2. Balancing Daily Responsibilities 

Your education is a priority, but you may also have responsibilities to your family or your job (and you have to pay bills). As much as you may want to put school first, life happens and may at times push school on the backburner. 

With a traditional course format, this can cause late points or missed assignments and poor comprehension, impacting your grades and subsequent coursework. But with self-paced learning, you can manage your time more effectively to complete your assignments without neglecting other responsibilities – or vice versa. 

3. Better Retention 

Some people thrive under pressure. Others don’t. If a looming deadline makes it challenging for you to focus and organize your thoughts, despite knowing the material, self-paced learning takes the pressure off. 

When your deadlines are open-ended, you can focus better and go over material until you have a command of it. You’ll not only improve your performance, but you’ll retain the material for your future coursework and career. 

4. On-Demand Access 

Modern students have many paths to their education. Some are taking courses while still in high school, others are balancing a degree program with the responsibilities of running a home. People with thriving careers are upskilling or changing careers while balancing a busy schedule – which may include business travel or a long commute. 

With on-demand course access, you can complete lectures and assignments anywhere at any time. If you have a short work trip with a few nights in a hotel, all you need is a laptop and a strong internet connection. If you have a long commute on public transportation with Wi-Fi, you can watch course videos or assigned readings. When you’re not restricted to a classroom, the possibilities are endless. 

5. Ownership Over the Learning Experience 

With self-paced learning, you are the master of your own learning experience. You have ownership over your learning by defining what you do, when you do it, and how you study, building self-confidence and developing strong learning habits. 

Everyone learns differently, but having ownership to learning can help you identify and develop your own skills to support and enhance your learning experience, not just with mastery of one course, but throughout your degree program and in your career. 

6. Self-Assessment Tools 

Though exams and assignments may be graded by a professor or automatically, self-paced courses often have self-assessment tools that you can use to ensure you have a mastery of the concepts before those high-stakes assignments come around. 

Self-assessments can take many forms, including assignment rubrics, scripts, journal assignments, concept reviews, and practice exams. Texts also contain short ungraded quizzes or assessments to ensure you understand the foundational concepts before you build upon them. 

7. Improves Self-Reflection 

Self-paced learning can be more confident learning. As an independent learner, you are responsible for your success and are positioned to develop an internal motivation to master course concepts all on your own. You have a clear purpose of what you want to gain from your learning experience, making it more meaningful and enjoyable. 

Also, when you focus on the areas that interest you and develop your own learning skill sets, you can better identify those areas in which you struggle. With the pressure off, you can nurture your own learning without the feelings of frustration, anxiety, or boredom that often accompany courses that don’t pique your interest.  

Considering Self-Paced Learning? 

Instead of the restrictions to schedule and learning speed with a traditional format, self-paced learning puts the power in the learner’s hands to manage time, motivation, coursework, and concept mastery. If self-paced learning is the right fit for you, start a free trial at Sophia or explore our courses! 

If you’re making the decision to get a degree after high school or go back and finish your degree, you have a lot of options with traditional and online education.

While there are differences between online vs. in-person experiences, one of the biggest ones is the cost. 

Whether you’re working with your own budget or you’re worried about drowning in student debt after graduation, the cost of your education is an important factor in your decision.

Take a look at the differences in cost between online and traditional education, what you can do to save, and how to decide which is best for you. 

Traditional College

For some, the traditional college experience is part of the appeal of attending college. They share classes with fellow students, stay in a dorm, eat meals in the dining hall, and cheer for the school team – building social support as well as educational support.

There are education and career benefits as well, including opportunities to network and build relationships with people who will benefit their professional goals. These relationships are easier to cultivate in person than online.

In addition, younger college students often benefit from the structure and guidance that’s offered with in-person college. Transitioning from the strictly managed environment of high school to the more independent, self-managed college learning experience can be jarring – but these support systems are designed to cultivate independence while providing an educational safety net. 

But all of this can come with high costs. Colleges and universities factor the costs of buildings, dorms, and food into the tuition costs, often leading to extra fees for everything from meal plans to parking. There are amenities, such as access to the school fitness center or onsite lectures and events.

All traditional college doesn’t come with the same sticker price, however. It can range from small community colleges to state universities (with different in-state and out-of-state costs) to pricey private institutions like the Ivy League, all with different price points.

Many of these institutions offer financial aid to help with the costs. Often, this means lower out-of-pocket expenses for your education, especially if you combine them with federal student aid. Keep in mind, however, that student loans will need to be paid back – plus interest.

There are ways to save, though. Traditional colleges may offer summer courses – either online or in-person – that you can take to accelerate your program. You can also take core courses at a community college or online with a program like Sophia Learning, which often have much lower costs for tuition, books, and other fees. 

If you choose this option, remember to consider the costs if you’re staying in student housing and need meal plans, transportation, or parking during the summer. You must evaluate the full costs, not just what you’ll save in tuition.

If you take courses at another school. It’s important to speak to your advisor to make sure that any transfer credits from an outside institution will be accepted.

Online College

Generally, online learning is more affordable than traditional college. You still get the same quality of education, but the lower overhead costs mean that tuition is lower. In addition, you won’t have added fees for housing, meal plans, transportation, parking, or amenities, as these are all expenses you have outside of school (and expenses you’d probably have regardless). 

That said, online tuition is still a big investment that may require financial aid and out-of-pocket costs. Your biggest savings will be with all the “extras” you won’t have to pay for, all of which add to the higher tuition costs at traditional colleges and universities.

But keep in mind that your savings come at the cost of some of the support, socializing, and networking that you get from living on or near campus and attending courses in person.

Some online colleges or courses do have hidden fees, such as technology fees or lab fees, that can inflate your tuition. It’s important to be discerning when you’re evaluating your options.

One of the biggest benefits of online college – along with generally lower tuition – is that it’s more flexible overall. Many online courses are asynchronous, so you can complete your coursework at whatever time works best for you to manage other responsibilities to work or family. 

You also have flexibility in how you complete your degree that may not be available at traditional college. You can take summer courses online or challenge courses that you already know with the College-Level Examination Program (CLEP). Fewer courses means fewer terms, getting you to graduation faster (and cheaper).

Another option is to take your gen ed courses online and transfer them with programs like Sophia Learning. These courses are core requirements for a degree and equivalent to the course you’d take at a college or university, but they come at a much lower price point.  

With Sophia, a wide range of gen ed courses are available in a self-paced online format. For one subscription fee, you can take up to two courses at a time to knock out your gen eds. It’s important to check with your academic advisor at your preferred institution to ensure that your courses will transfer, however.

Evaluate True Costs 

When you’re choosing between online and traditional education, be sure to contact the financial aid offices of the schools you’re considering to understand their full cost of attendance, average degree cost, financial aid packages, and eligibility for government aid.

Compare the full dollar amounts – including all applicable fees or associated costs – to understand your financial investment. Small fees, such as student activity fees, library fees (online or on-campus), and course materials can add up quickly.

If your preferred school seems out of your budget, consider options to save with scholarships, transfer courses, CLEP, or work-experience credits. The financial aid office should be able to help you with resources and opportunities to save.

The Verdict 

Generally, online degrees can be cheaper than traditional degrees, but not always. Colleges and universities vary widely in their tuition costs, fees, and more. Be sure to conduct your own research to find the most affordable and appropriate option and save where you can, including taking online transfer courses at Sophia. Start a free trial or explore our courses!

From kindergarten through senior year, we all look forward to the summer break for fun, relaxation, vacations, and free time. While leisure time is important, current and prospective college students are missing an opportunity to accelerate their degree program with summer courses.

Enrolling in online summer college courses can improve your college experience, save some money, and expand your knowledge – all without sacrificing your summer fun. Here are the top 9 reasons to consider online summer classes for college credit.

1. Early or On-Schedule Graduation

If your goal is to graduate early, taking pre-college summer online courses is a great way to accelerate your program. Whether you start in high school to get a jump start or take some college courses online in summer alongside your degree program, graduating early lets you get started on your career path.

If you want to graduate on time, summer courses help you knock out courses to reduce your workload throughout the year. Perhaps you had to drop some courses, took time off, or struggled in courses you have to retake. Enrolling in online summer courses helps you get back on track to graduate on your anticipated date.

2. Save Time and Money

Accelerating your graduation may save you some money. Along with tuition fees like room and board, meal plans, or the cost of commuting and parking can add up. The longer you’re in school, the more you’ll pay on top of tuition.

With summer online college courses, you can save a lot on the fees by completing courses at home and at the time that works best for you. If you’re taking online courses outside of your institution, however, be sure to check on your college or university’s transfer policy.

3. Complete Core Courses

General education, or core courses, are mandatory courses in broad fields that meet the requirements of your degree program. Sometimes, these courses can be uninspiring for students focused entirely on their major.

If that’s the case, you can knock out your general education courses or prerequisites in summer programs. You’ll not only get “boring” courses out of the way, but you’ll ensure you have the necessary qualifications to register for key courses with your preferred professor or schedule.

4. Focus on a Specific Subject

No matter how much you excel in academia, you may come up against subject areas that are a little more challenging – it happens to everyone. For example, some people have weaknesses in entire fields of study, such as math, while others may get hung up on a specific course, such as geography or organic chemistry.

If you’re struggling, balancing the challenges of one course on top of your regular course load and life’s responsibilities could feel overwhelming. With a summer course, you can focus only on that one subject to dive deep and devote your full attention, rather than splitting your studies – and mental capacity – across several classes.

5. Avoid the Summer Gap

Having a break in studies is helpful, but it could be counterproductive. The summer gap in learning can disrupt your continuity and get you out of the groove of college-level study. Then, when you return in the fall, you spend valuable time getting reacquainted with the routine.

Taking just one summer course maintains your educational continuity, so you can enter your fall semester primed for learning and retention.

6. Smaller Class Sizes

While this isn’t always the case, some summer courses have lower enrollment than they do during the fall or spring semesters. Working within a small class has many advantages, including more intimate class discussions, more engagement, better contact with your professor, and more individualized attention and support.

In addition, summer courses generally have more availability in the offseason, so you’re more likely to get the courses you want without other students competing for coveted spots. Online courses, in particular, often have more availability without the scheduling restrictions of set on-campus times.

7. Prepare for Graduate School

If you’re planning to attend graduate school, taking summer courses allows you to investigate different areas of study or get a jump on some of the graduate-level classes. For example, a summer course focused on skills related to your degree – or desirable career skills like a second language – can be helpful.

Summer courses are also helpful for students considering entrance exams, such as the Law School Admission Test (LSAT), Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), or Graduate Record Examinations (GRE). These tests include a lot of foundational learning, which you can focus on during a summer session.

8. Earn Credentials or a Second Major or Minor

No matter your major, you can bolster your resume and career prospects with additional credentials through a supplemental undergraduate or graduate certificate to complement your degree.

You could also take classes to focus on a second major or minor without extending your anticipated graduation date. This is a great opportunity to see if your new course of study is the right choice before making a big move.

9. Take Interesting Classes

Your electives are a great way to explore topics you’re interested in that aren’t required for your degree. In most cases, you can choose from a range of electives on a broad range of topics, many of which are available for summer courses and offer a lighter and more fun learning experience.

For example, you may enjoy creative writing, photography, and music production as a hobby. Perhaps you have an interest in the origins of humanity or English literature. Maybe courses that strengthen soft skills, such as psychology or communication, would be helpful in your career. Either way, an online summer course gives you the freedom to focus on learning the course material without juggling the demands of other degree-specific courses.  

Want to Get a Jump on Learning?

Taking online summer courses is a great way to accelerate your degree program, enhance your learning, and focus your attention on one or two subjects. If you’re interested in online summer courses, we’d love to help you out! Take a look at the partner schools at Sophia Learning or start a free trial to give it a try!

If you’re working full time, have a family, or juggling other responsibilities that may get in the way of pursuing your degree, you don’t have to put your education on hold.

All institutions have general classes for college – gen ed courses – that you will need for your degree, no matter the program. If you complete your general education courses online, you can work toward your degree without committing to a college program.

Find out the benefits of getting your gen eds online to stay on track toward completing your degree.

What Are Gen Ed Classes?

General education classes for college include courses in a broad range of disciplines, such as arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, mathematics, foreign language, and more.

Following in the concept of learning as a formative and transformative experience, general education curriculum is designed to provide a foundation for future learning. Though the topics may not seem relevant to a degree program, students learn vital skills in research, communication, critical thinking, academic style and formatting, collaboration, and working independently.

Different universities have different policies to complete general education requirements for college credit, but they’re usually between 42 credits and 60 credits of the typical 120 credits needed to earn a bachelor’s degree.

While students may take gen ed courses later in their college career, most are taken during the first and second years. Earning general education credits online to fulfill your gen ed requirements is a great way to get those courses out of the way and decide if pursuing a degree is the right choice for you.

Can I Take General Education Courses Online?

Yes! Several institutions offer general education courses online. You can take the courses, often without committing to a full program, and transfer the credits to your chosen institution.

You’ll still complete your program and earn a degree that reflects your institution and program, regardless of whether your core gen ed courses were taken there or elsewhere. The courses that are required for your degree program will still be provided by your institution.

Of course, it’s best to check with your advisor or preferred institution on the credit transfer policy. Though gen ed courses are generally transferable, some institutions may not accept elective credits toward a specific degree program. Invest in the courses you’re certain will transfer. If you haven’t selected a college or university yet, look for one that allows flexible credit transfer policies.

Let’s take a look at some of the benefits of taking general education courses online:

1. Convenience and Flexibility

In online courses, you’re in the driver’s seat. You’ll have your assigned deadlines, then you complete your reading and assignments at your own pace. This gives you an opportunity to balance your coursework with other responsibilities, such as work or family obligations.

While different courses offer different degrees of flexibility, they’re generally more flexible than on-campus learning.

2. Experience a Trial Before Committing

Whether you’re a high school student considering college or an adult looking to finish your degree, one major benefit of completing your gen ed courses online is that you can see if college is the right choice for you.

When you apply for a degree program at a university or college, you’re making a commitment to finish it. If you’re apprehensive about whether college is your path, taking gen ed courses online can help you get a feel for what it would be like to be a full-time student, online or on campus.

Also, you can see if your self-discipline and study habits are at the level necessary for college. For some students, the adjustment from high school to college is jarring, especially if they’re returning to school after a break. “Dipping your toes in” with some gen ed courses will show you if you’re motivated and ready to put the work in.

3. Financial Savings

In some cases, taking your gen ed courses and fulfilling the general education requirements for college saves you money on your tuition without compromising your degree. Though these programs can range in price, they’re usually more cost-effective than their traditional, on-campus counterparts.

Along with saving directly on tuition, you’ll also save on a lot of the costs associated with college. On-campus students have to pay for student housing and meals. Even students who commute have to pay for parking, gas, tolls, and other transportation expenses. When you take classes from home, you’re only paying for the expenses you’d have regardless.

4. Time to Choose a Major

Making a decision about what you want to do for the rest of your life can be daunting. If you’re undecided on your major, gen ed courses give you time to explore your interests and make a decision without a gap year or losing progress toward your degree.

Gen ed courses are broad but still on a college level. As you take these courses and develop critical soft skills, you may find a passion for writing or communication, psychology, mathematics, or other fields that can guide you in your decision-making process.

5. More Transferability

Gen ed courses are similar across institutions, so these transfer credits can be simpler to transfer than specialized, upper-level courses. For basic courses like these, direct course equivalency is more common.

For example, English 101 is basically English 101, whether it’s taken online, at a community college, or at a major university. As a result, colleges and universities are often more willing to accept that course in lieu of its own.

Conversely, if you were trying to transfer an advanced math course in place of Harvard’s notorious Math 55, that’s not likely to be accepted as it has no equivalent.

In some cases, you may be able to transfer upper-level courses as electives, but it depends on the institution. Always check with admissions or your advisor about the policy for transfer credits.

Fast-Track Your Degree Program

Whether you’re unsure about college, returning to school to finish your degree, or a new student looking for ways to save money and time on your education, completing gen ed credits online offers many advantages. Learn more about gen ed courses that are designed to transfer at Sophia Learning or start your free trial to get started!

Academic advisors are an essential – but often underutilized – asset in your college experience. They bring holistic support to students to navigate their higher education experience for both undergraduate and graduate students.

But like anything else, they can only help if you use them. Students often wait until they have a problem with a course or they’re running behind on registration to reach out and leverage their advising resources.

Find out why meeting with your academic advisor regularly is crucial to your journey in higher education and how you can get the most out of your experience.

What Is an Academic Advisor? 

An academic advisor is a counselor who works with students in undergraduate and graduate programs. They help students choose a major and minor, register for courses, and stay on track with the requirements to graduate with their chosen degree on their chosen timeline.

What Do Academic Advisors Do?

Academic advisors fill a lot of roles in the college experience. They have to stay apprised of the requirements of the university or college’s programs, maintain records of the students in their counsel, and keep up with course registration.

Advisors may also work with students for graduate school planning or career planning and to find opportunities for scholarships or programs that will help with their career goals. Some academic advisors have connections in the industry as well, which can support your professional growth after graduation. 

How Can an Academic Advisor Help Me?

Your academic advisor is your partner in learning and your greatest asset. Here are some ways an academic advisor can help you in your college career.

Help You Stay on Track with Your Academic Timeline

Advisors help students select, add, change, or withdraw from classes on their schedule, but they also ensure that students understand the university’s policies and procedures. 

For example, advisors track the prerequisite courses to ensure you’re taking the appropriate courses each term or semester, so you can stay on track to graduate. If you encounter problems finishing on your intended timeline, your advisor can help you navigate possible solutions.

Provide Guidance and Resources to Achieve Your Goals

Universities and colleges often have resources that students may not know about. Your advisor can help you navigate the resources available to you to ensure you achieve your goals, such as a student writing center, university library, study hours, campus clubs, or technologies.

For example, you may be able to enroll in online learning courses that you can take between semesters, giving you a chance to get ahead on your academic progress. Your advisor understands the “opportunity cost” of your education – or the cost of schooling, on-campus living, and losing time in the workforce – and how you can maximize your investment with strategic scheduling. 

Provide an Experienced Sounding Board for Decisions About Your Academic Experience

Academic advisors have experience with many students from different backgrounds, with different academic goals, and facing different challenges. They can act as an insightful sounding board for decisions about your major and minor or different classes you should take to deepen your knowledge.

If you’re not sure what to pursue in college, your academic advisor can help with that, too. They’ll help you not only understand the career path you have with different programs, but they can help you proactively prepare for opportunities following graduation.

Highlight Opportunities You May Be Missing 

Both the job market and desirable graduate programs can be competitive. Whichever your goal, your academic advisor can highlight opportunities that can position you as a strong candidate, such as apprenticeships, work-study programs, scholarships, and specific courses.

Remember, academic advisors are assigned to different programs because they understand the specific fields of study. They can guide you and help you build skills and knowledge that will complement your degree.

Offer Career Advice

One of the most notable ways an academic advisor can help – and one of the least utilized – is with career advice. Academic advisors can be invaluable for your future career and taking positive steps now that will put you in a strong position when you hit the job market. 

For example, if you develop a connection with your advisor, they can write a letter of recommendation for your graduate program or a job opportunity and provide job references. Your advisor may let you know about different career opportunities for your major that you were unaware of.

Support Your Success

Your academic advisor wants to see you succeed and prosper. Whether you’re a new student or entering a graduate program, your advisor wants to ensure you have all you need to have a positive experience and guidance for your future academic and professional career.

And the more you contribute, the more of a connection you can build. It can be difficult and overwhelming to keep up with classes, personal responsibilities, and scheduling time with an advisor, but it’s vital to your success. Building deep connections helps the advisor understand your goals and challenges to be an asset during your experience. 

How Can You Find Your Academic Advisor?

Each school has their own advising office with academic advisors for students. Typically, students are connected with an advisor upon admission, though it may change depending on the major or program.

If you’re not sure who your advisor is or how to reach them, contact your institution’s advising office by phone or email. They keep detailed records of each student and can connect you with your assigned advisor.

Leverage Your Resources 

So, how do academic advisors help students? It’s so much more than scheduling classes and checking in near graduation. There is so much more value than meets the eye with an academic advisor. They are an untapped resource, but you only get out what you put in.

Want to get the most out of your educational experience? Connect with your advisor and schedule a meeting. Our Sophia learning coaches also offer a lot of insights for students. We partner with a bunch of universities – and you might even be attending one without knowing it! Find your school to get started!

Whether you’re going to college for the first time or to finish your degree, you have plenty of options with campus and online learning.

For some students, the college experience includes in-person classes and interactions. For others, online learning is a more convenient and flexible option that helps them balance day-to-day life with school.

Though we’re (obviously) big fans of online learning, we want to give you an objective look at the pros and cons of online classes compared to in-person classes so you can make an informed decision.

Online Education Pros and Cons 

There are several advantages with online learning, including:

1. Flexibility

One of the biggest advantages to online learning is that it offers more flexibility than in-person classes. Though campuses often have a few time slots for each course, you still need to follow a schedule. With asynchronous or self-paced online learning, you can complete your coursework at the time that works best for you.

For adult learners trying to balance a full- or part-time job, family life, and caring for children or family members, this flexibility is a game-changer. It also helps if you’re the type who’s most productive at odd times of the day, such as in the early morning or late at night. 

2. Time Savings

Along with the flexibility of the schedule, online learning may save you a lot of time in the process. With on-campus classes, you have to spend time commuting to school. You may also end up with some “garbage time” between classes. You don’t have time to go home or get anything done, so you’re just wasting time waiting for your next class.

With online learning, your commute is to your home study space or the local library. Without a commute, you can spend your time knocking tasks off your to-do list, such as studying, completing quizzes, or doing a load of laundry.

3. Money Savings 

The total cost of college isn’t just the tuition, textbooks, and fees. There are other costs that can add to your debt, such as campus meals, dorms, and travel expenses. When you take online classes, your living expenses and meals are on your own – and it’s money you’d spend anyway. You also save money on travel, since you don’t have a commute.

4. Self-Paced Learning

Some online courses offer self-paced programs, giving you the freedom to learn at the speed that works best for you. While these courses do have some hard deadlines, you can manage your time as you see fit.

For example, you can move through quickly if the concepts are familiar to you. If you’re struggling with a course or a module, you can take your time to ensure you really grasp the information. 

5. Accessibility

One of the biggest pros of online learning is the immediate access you have to faculty, peers, and course information. You can connect with peers on your learning platform with a chat, email your professor, and view all your course documents and resources online.

With on-campus learning, you’re restricted to the available times to meet with groups or talk to your professor. Your course resources are typically given as you go, so beyond the syllabus, you can’t prepare for what’s ahead.

6. Transferability 

Many institutions offer online courses, some of which you can transfer to your degree program at your chosen institution. This gives you control over your learning experience – you can choose the course structure that works best for you.

Some online courses are less expensive than on-campus equivalents – despite the same education quality – so you can save on your tuition with general education transfer credits. It’s important to speak with your advisor about your transfer credit options, however.

Online college isn’t perfect, however. Here are some disadvantages to online learning:

7. Lack of Individualized Attention 

Online learning platforms are advanced, but they don’t provide the same in-person interaction and attention that you get with a professor at a campus class. If you need individual attention in your learning experience, online may be challenging.

That said, online learning does offer interaction through virtual class participation. Students are required to participate using discussions, forums, or other platforms – similar to engaging in discussions in class – to facilitate engagement.

8. Internet Connectivity

Though obvious, you need a strong internet connection for online classes. These courses use a variety of virtual resources to cover course material, including videos, interactive quizzes or exams, virtual labs, and learning software. If your internet is unreliable, you could face barriers to your learning experience. 

Fortunately, there are solutions. Upgrading your internet service, replacing your router, or visiting the local library are options for connection problems. You should still expect other technology issues on occasion, such as server errors or computer glitches.

9. Distractions

On-campus classes are designed to eliminate distractions. Professors often require phones be shut off during class, the door is closed, and no one interrupts. At home, you may not have that kind of learning bubble.

Children, pets, and other members of your household can be disruptive to your learning, not to mention unexpected interruptions like mid-day deliveries. The responsibility falls on you to design a space free of distractions in your home. 

10. Must Be a Self-Starter

When it comes to online school vs. in-person pros and cons, being self-motivated is important for any college experience. College students are adults (or close to it), so professors only go so far with encouragement and motivation.

Online learning requires more self-motivation, however. Your professor won’t be checking in frequently to see how you’re progressing. It’s your responsibility to reach out if you have problems or questions.

11. Fewer Networking Opportunities 

Some institutions have a reputation for not only the quality of education but the networking opportunities. When you attend class in person, you have plenty of chances to connect with peers who may be an asset to your career future.

While online learning does offer some great networking opportunities, including virtual networking events and peer connections on social media like LinkedIn, it’s not quite as rich an opportunity as a campus community.

See the Online Learning Pros and Cons for Yourself

Whether you’re set on online learning or you’re on the fence, you can evaluate the pros and cons of online education for yourself on a trial basis with Sophia Learning. We offer a free trial with self-paced gen ed courses to get a jump on your degree. Start your free trial today! 

When you’re attending college, your academic advisor is a key asset to navigate your institution and make a plan for your future. They act as guides to help you choose a major, stay on track to graduate, and maximize your experience.

Whether you’re a first-year student, a transfer student, or a senior looking toward graduation, there are many questions to ask an academic advisor to set yourself up for success – both in your academics and your future career.

Questions to Ask If You’re a First-Year Student

1. Should I Pursue a Minor Area of Study? 

Most colleges don’t require a minor to earn a bachelor’s degree, but the right combination of a minor and major in certain industries can help you stand out as a job candidate. Your advisor will be able to help you decide if a minor is important for your career, and if so, what minors are recommended.

2. Is an Internship Required for This Major?

In some industries, employers expect candidates to have some work experience coming into the role – and that may require an internship. Typically, you’ll see this with education and human development fields, technology, sciences, medical and veterinary fields, and architecture and applied engineering.

Your academic advisor is a valuable resource for your career planning. Because most advisors have knowledge of the area of study and the job market, they can help you determine if an internship is an important part of your career path. 

3. Are There Specific Courses I Should be Prepared For?

Some courses have a reputation for being challenging. They’re called “stumble courses.” Even the most gifted of students tend to struggle with some courses, and often the same ones. If it happens at the wrong time in your academic career – like in your senior year – it could delay your graduation.

Ask your advisor about any stumble courses you should anticipate and make a plan for when to schedule them. Then, if you do run into problems, you have time to retake the course without throwing off your anticipated graduation date.

4. Are There Opportunities Other Students Have Taken Advantage Of? 

Every college has resources for student success, whether they’re writing resources, tutoring, learning archives, or short courses that focus on academic success. Your advisor can help you learn about all the resources available to you and can share real-world recommendations from other students.

Some universities offer short courses to help first-year college students, which is a valuable networking opportunity. Students in these courses can build connections that will serve them later in their academic career, whether that’s applying for internships or getting into a graduate program. Be sure to discuss your options with your advisor.

5. Do You Suggest Taking Online Courses? Why or Why Not?

While some colleges and universities have their own online courses, others may accept credits from online learning institutions like Sophia Learning. You can tackle your general education courses at your own pace, and possibly save some money in the process. 

Ask your advisor if online courses are recommended and discuss your options to take general education courses at Sophia Learning to transfer for your degree program.

Questions to Ask If You’re a Transfer Student

6. How Are Transfer Credits Handled?

Each college has its own policy for transfer credits. Your college advisor can help you understand what credits transfer to your new school, what requirements they satisfy, and what you need to do to complete the process. You should also receive a personalized plan from your advisor. 

7. Will I Graduate on Time?

If you have a plan to graduate at a specific time after transferring, your advisor can tell you how many transfer credits you have and what you need to complete to graduate and earn your degree. You can go over your course requirements and timeline together, adjusting as needed to finish on time.

8. What Can I Expect at My New School?

Your college advisor is your touchpoint for your new school. During your first conversation, ask about what you can expect from the school and its culture. For example, is the environment really competitive or more laid-back? Because an advisor speaks with so many different students, they have a good idea of what the college experience is like at their school and how you can make the most of it. 

Questions to Ask If You’re a College Senior

9. Does My Current Plan Have Me on Track to Graduate on My Desired Date?

Your senior year is the final stretch, but the work isn’t over yet. It’s important to meet with your academic advisor early in your senior year to ensure that you’ve completed the requirements for your degree and that you’re on track to graduate on time.

If you’ve had courses you need to retake or incompletes that you haven’t resolved, they can impact your timeline and credit total for graduation. Ask your advisor if your projected courseload for your senior year will be sufficient to graduate. If it isn’t, see what you can do to stay on track for your anticipated date. 

10. Are There Accelerated Programs Leading to a Master’s Degree That I Can Take?

If you’re planning on pursuing a master’s degree, getting into an accelerated program allows you to start your coursework in your senior year while you’re completing your bachelor’s. Your academic advisor will know what options are available to you, the admission requirements, and how to set yourself up for success.

11. Are There Recommended Courses to Enhance My Resume for Employers?

Part of the college experience is preparing for your career. Some colleges and universities have opportunities for undergraduate students to apply for grants, conduct research, get published, and present findings at industry conferences. Having these experiences on your resume can make you a desirable candidate. Speaking with your advisor ensures that you can take advantage of any resume builders the school offers to help you on your career path. 

Your Advisor Is Your Key to Success

Your academic advisor is one of your greatest advantages in your college career – use them. They know what resources the school offers and how to support students at every stage of their academic experience, but you can’t get help if you don’t ask!

These questions are a guide to help you in your academic journey, and our Sophia Learning coaches are here to help our students as well. Reach out today or start a free trial!

There’s not always a clear path to higher education that fits everyone’s situation. For some, balancing work and family life with school is a necessity. For others, the cost and barriers to attending a traditional on-campus college are limiting.

No matter the reason, online colleges offer a convenient, flexible solution for people who want to earn a degree – particularly adult learners.

If you’re considering starting or returning to school in an online format, you may be wondering “how do online colleges work?” There are some differences, so here’s all you need to know about online colleges and what to expect from the experience.

Can You Do College Online?

Yes! Online college is similar to a traditional learning experience – it just takes place virtually. You can find traditional college campuses that offer online courses, as well as fully online colleges that have no physical campus. Instead, students attend classes online and complete all the necessary coursework from their own computer.

Types of Online Courses

Online learning is a broad term that includes a variety of different course structures and types. The one commonality they all have is that they are taken online with your computer and internet connection.

Asynchronous Online Courses 

These types of courses don’t take place in real-time. You’re given content and assignments with a predetermined time frame to complete your assignments, including quizzes, discussions, written papers, and exams.

Typically, students interact through discussion boards, forums, or blogs. There are no assigned meeting times, just deadlines for initial posts and response posts. Students respond to each other as their schedule allows, offering a lot of flexibility for time constraints.

Synchronous Online Courses

These courses are taken online, but the instructor and all the students in the class interact simultaneously at designated times. Synchronous courses may use a webinar, video chat, audio chat, or text.

This type of learning experience mimics that of an on-campus, in-person course in a virtual environment. Students who thrive in real-time classrooms, synchronous courses allow participation for distance learners.

Hybrid Courses

Hybrid courses – also known as blended courses – are online classes that allow students to interact both in person and online. Students often attend classes together a few times during a semester while the rest is online with computer-based interaction.

Naturally, hybrid courses require you to be close to the campus location or willing to travel. It’s important to pay attention not any in-person requirements for your online learning program. 

Self-Paced Courses

Self-paced courses – also known as on-demand courses – are made up of content, lecture recordings, reading materials, and presentations that students can proceed through at their own pace.

Despite the name, self-paced courses may have a predetermined time frame or a final date in which all coursework must be completed. The rest of the assignment deadlines are often flexible, so you can complete them when you feel comfortable and prepared. It can be challenging to stay disciplined, however, so some courses have recommended assignment due dates to help you stay on track.

How Do Online Classes Work?

Now that you know some of the common setups for online colleges, here’s what you can expect for the day-to-day experience.

Logging In

As mentioned, the structure of online classes varies by type and institution. But in general, students log in to a learning management system or virtual portal to access the syllabus and course materials, view grades, monitor feedback, interact with classmates, and contact professors.

The learning platform and materials are provided, either as part of the tuition or for a separate fee, but you will need computer access, a reliable internet connection, and some common software, such as a word processor like Microsoft Word. Some courses are mobile compatible as well, so you can complete your work from anywhere with an internet connection. 

Learning Resources

Any course materials you need will be available for purchase in advance or provided for you through the learning platform. Different courses use different types of resources, including video lectures, audio recordings, presentations, a textbook, and articles. You’ll also learn through the experience of discussing the course concepts with classmates on discussion boards or forums.

Assignments

A lot of online courses have assignments with set due dates that you can submit online. They may be quizzes and exams – often timed – and writing assignments. For the latter, you will likely upload your written assignment from a word processor like Microsoft Word or Google Docs.

Student Interactions

Because students don’t spend time in the classroom for most online learning, a lot of online programs use discussion boards, forums, blogs, groups, or chats that facilitate interactions. There may be a prompt that covers the course concepts, giving you an opportunity to share your knowledge, and respond to the insights of others.

Grading

Like traditional college, the grading for online courses is either A to F or pass/fail. They may be based on a straightforward exam or quiz, such as multiple choice or true or false questions and answers. For short answers, discussions, and written assignments, there may be a rubric that you can use to guide your assignment and understand the professor’s expectations. 

What to Know About Online College

Now that you know how online college classes work, here are some things to expect:

It’s Challenging

Online college isn’t the “easy way out.” You have to put in the work, just like a traditional college, and you need strong time management skills.

It’s Flexible

Some students have a better learning experience with online classes that offer flexibility. It’s important to consider your options and choose the right online learning structure for your needs.

There’s Teamwork Involved

Just because a course is online doesn’t mean that you won’t interact with other students. Some courses have group assignments or pair assignments. You’ll also interact with other students in discussions and chats. 

Is Online College Right for You?

If you’ve ever wondered “How do online college classes work?” and whether they’re right for you, this guide has you covered. It’s always best to ask your academic advisor if online schooling is right for you. Our learning coaches at Sophia are here to help as well.

Ready to take the first step? Start a free trial at Sophia Learning or take a look at our online university partners.

If you want to accelerate your learning experience and earn college credits, online learning is a great option. Many programs offer courses to gain college credits toward your degree, helping you finish your program faster and save money in the process.

Whether you’re in school and looking to earn college credit online, or you’re considering pursuing online schooling as an option, here are some ways to earn college credit online in 2023 and beyond – plus some tips to get started!

College Credit Online Courses and Options 

There are many ways to earn college credits at a faster pace and prepare for your future degree path.

AP Courses

Taking Advanced Placement (AP) courses in high school and passing the AP exam is the traditional way for students to earn college credits toward a future degree program. These courses are also available online, helping you prepare for your AP exams and get a head start on your college path.

Several focus areas are available, including art history, biology, chemistry, calculus, music theory, psychology, and English language and composition. A high school coordinator or guidance counselor can help you find the appropriate courses and register for the exams through the College Board. 

Accelerated Online Courses

If you want to earn college credits online quickly, you can take an accelerated online class instead of spending 16 weeks in a classroom. Accelerated college classes are often available for online degrees and have a compressed schedule, so you can fit more credits into your academic year.

Registering for accelerated courses is similar to registering for traditional or online courses, but they may have differing start dates that could impact your total credits and your financial aid eligibility. Our policy and guide is to always speak to your advisor or school registrar to see if accelerated courses are appropriate for you.

CLEP 

The College Level Examination Program (CLEP) is a way to earn college credit for the information you already know, at a fraction of the cost of a full course. Like AP, CLEP offers credit by examination to get three or more credits at qualifying educational institutions.

The College Board offers 24 exams on topics like chemistry, psychology, marketing, human growth and development, macroeconomics, business law, American government, and sociology.

The exams cover the topics that would be included in introductory courses on a college level, and there are over 2,000 testing locations. There are also online resources to prepare for the CLEP exam and exams with remote proctoring if you don’t have a convenient location near you. Military service members are eligible to take the CLEP exams at no cost, complete with free prep books.

Before you take CLEP exams, however, make sure the college or university where you’re enrolled or planning to apply to accepts credit for CLEP exams. Your institution’s website or the registrar’s office should offer information on CLEP exam credits. 

DSST

Similar to CLEP, the Defense Subject Standardized Test (DSST) offers credits that are widely accepted across many educational institutions. There are numerous choices, including finances, public speaking, and astronomy, and testing centers across the country.

You can practice for the test using online resources, and you may take up to three full-length tests online. But as with the CLEP, be sure to check with your registrar’s office to ensure the credits transfer to your degree program.

CPL 

Credit for Prior Learning (CPL) is a versatile credit that you can earn for work or life experiences and on-the-job training that’s similar to what you would gain in the classroom. For example, a stay-at-home mom may have transferable skills in management and organization that would count as credit toward a college degree.

Always check if your college or university awards credit for prior learning, how much CPL you’re eligible for, and whether you can submit your materials online. Most schools allow around 15 hours, but some offer as many as 30 credits.

Your advisor will offer guidance for your CPL portfolio, which requires you to write about your life experiences and the competencies you’ve gained from them. It’s important to demonstrate how you’ve covered the material that you’d get from a course. Earning CPL is hard work, but it’s worth it for the credits you can earn.

Individual Online College Courses 

Whether you want to earn college credits online, want to see if online courses are right for you, or you have a demanding schedule, taking individual online courses can help you earn college credits without long-term commitment – and at a lower cost.

Depending on the institution you choose, college credits can be transferred to a degree program at a college or university. For example, platforms like Sophia Learning offer self-paced gen ed courses that transfer to partner colleges. Be sure to check with your school’s registrar to ensure your course credits will transfer.

GRE Subject Tests

The Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) Subject Tests assess your understanding of chemistry, physics, mathematics, or psychology. These exams may be part of an admissions process for a graduate program or for fellowship applications. 

You can register for GRE Subject Tests online or through the mail. There are testing periods in September, October, and April, and you must take the test in person. Each candidate for the test receives practice content to prepare.

University Challenge Exams

If you’re familiar with a subject, you can “test out” of a course by passing a university challenge exam. Though not all universities and colleges allow challenge exams, online or otherwise, some offer them for general education studies like arts and humanities, health sciences, legal studies, math, and sciences.

These tests are pass/fail. If you fail, you can retake it after a certain period of time, but you’ll have to pay the exam fee again. Check with your college or university to see if challenge exams are available and learn how to register. 

Start Your College Degree Path with Online Credits

Online learning is a rewarding way to continue your education and get your degree. If you want to accelerate the process, you can take online courses with Sophia Learning that are built to transfer toward your degree. Start a free trial today to see if our online learning platform can help you reach your education goals in 2023!

If you’re considering pursuing your degree, you have options beyond traditional classroom learning. Online learning is increasingly popular, helping busy adults pursue their degrees and upskill in their industries while balancing the responsibilities of day-to-day life. 

There are plenty of additional advantages of online courses. Find out more about what you can expect to gain from taking online classes for credit to see if this pursuit is right for you. 

What Are the Benefits of Taking Online Courses? 

1. Flexible Learning 

Online courses are often asynchronous, giving you flexibility in when, where, and how you pursue your studies. Some online learning institutions offer self-paced learning to tailor the education experience to your needs. You can move quickly through the course to complete it quickly, or take a break when life gets too busy for your studies. When you’re ready, you can pick up where you left off. 

2. Time Savings 

In addition to flexibility with how much time you spend on your studies, one of the benefits of online courses is that you can save time in the process. Because you’re learning from the comfort of your own home, you don’t have to spend time on long commutes in busy traffic, rearrange your schedule to attend classes at a certain time, or waste valuable minutes waiting for your class to start. 

3. Cost Savings 

Though it may not always be the case, online learning can come with some cost savings. You won’t have to pay extra fees for parking or for gas to get to your classes like you would at a traditional college or university. In some instances, your textbooks may be available in digital formats, which are often cheaper than physical textbooks. 

4. More Free Time 

Whether you learn in person or online, you have to devote time to your coursework. But if you’re taking classes online, you don’t have to stick to a schedule of classes at specific – and often inconvenient – times. You can also tackle multiple courses without worrying about schedule conflicts you might run into with in-person classes. 

5. More Course Variety 

There’s a wealth of courses available across different colleges and universities, but often, online courses offer more variety than traditional options. You can enroll in the courses you want to take without worrying about scheduling or convenience. There are many different degree programs and courses of study with online learning, including certificates, master’s degrees, and doctoral degrees. 

6. Minimal Life Disruption

If you have to choose between working to pay your bills and attending school to further your career, it’s possible for school to be on hold indefinitely. Traditional classrooms have scheduled times, making it difficult to stick to a work schedule while working toward your degree. Virtual learning gives you the flexibility to continue working while pursuing your degree and advancing your career. 

7. Improved Time Management Skills 

When you take online classes for college credit, you have to be good at managing your time and maintaining your focus. Without a professor to check up on you and make sure you’re on track, you need to hold yourself accountable and manage your time wisely. In doing so, you could gain valuable time management skills that will help you in virtually any career you pursue. 

8. Personalized Learning Experience

If you feel that a traditional learning environment is too restrictive for you, online classes may be just the experience you need. Online students have opportunities to participate in online discussions or forums in a way that may be less intimidating than participating in a live, crowded classroom. You also have the option to work where you’re most comfortable and engage with your coursework at the times of day that are best for you. 

9. More Individual Attention

Sooner or later, every student encounters a concept or assignment that may be challenging. And some people don’t feel comfortable or secure enough to ask questions in front of the class, whether it’s because of anxiety or shyness. With online learning, you have direct access to your professor for questions, feedback, or clarity on your coursework. 

10. Diverse Student Experiences

Any college experience exposes you to people with different backgrounds and from other areas, but in a large university, you may not have an opportunity to get to know them well. Online courses facilitate interactions with other students through forums, discussion boards, and chat rooms, so you get the type of interaction with your peers that may not be practical in an on-campus environment. 

11. More Professional Skills 

Aside from the skills you gain that are directly related to your career, you could gain indispensable skills that might apply to your workplace. With more hybrid and remote work opportunities becoming available, the skills you might gain from learning online could transfer to a remote workplace, such as engaging with others remotely, collaborating with a team online, and improving written communication. 

12. More Independence 

If you’re an independent learner, the freedom of online learning could be the key to your success. While some students thrive with frequent check-ins from a professor, many thrive with the freedom to manage their time and complete their work as they please. If that fits you, online courses are a great option. 

13. Better Learning Experiences 

Online courses encourage independent learning more than traditional classrooms. While you will have guidance from a professor, you’re responsible for finding your own path to learning and staying disciplined. Your professors are there to help if you get stuck, but beyond that, you can learn a lot about your own learning style and how you can best comprehend and retain the information in your course. As you navigate the experience, you could gain useful insights that you can use to enhance your learning in the future, whether in a class, at work, or in life. 

Is Online Learning Right for You? 

If the benefits of online classes seem like the right fit for you, there’s no better time to start than right now. Sophia Learning offers a range of self-paced courses focusing on general education, so you can take online classes designed to transfer toward your degree. Start a free trial at Sophia.org, or reach out to our learning coaches to see if Sophia is right for you! 

If you’re an adult returning to college, you have many factors to take into consideration. From picking a school that best meets your needs to discussing your options with colleagues, family and friends, there are several choices to make. 

It’s also worth figuring out how many semesters it will take to finish your degree. If you’re looking for ways to complete your program fast, Sophia may be able to help you knock our your gen ed requirements.

Once enrolled in your program, you’ll need to look for ways to fit coursework into your daily schedule while also focusing on your long-term goals. These tips are designed to help make this process easier. 

1. Pick a school that meets your needs 

The first step in going back to school is to figure out which one has the academic programs you’re interested in. Which ones will help support your career goals? What areas of study are you most excited to explore? Does the school accept transfer credits from previous courses you’ve taken? 

Because there are so many schools to choose from, it’s also helpful to take into account financial aid and how much enrolling will actually cost you. Finally, look into whether coursework is offered online in a flexible format that lets you learn when you have the time. Schools like Sophia offer content on your phone, tablet or laptop – on demand so you can learn when it’s easiest. 

2. Discuss your options with colleagues, family and friends 

Check with your social circles to see if those closest to you have any insights. It’s possible some of them have been considering their own educational goals and have even started to take steps toward enrolling in a program. Comparing notes with them can be a huge help. 

Some of your peers may have even completed degrees of their own. If so, they’ll be able to help you understand how day-to-day coursework has gone for them. In understanding their experiences, you might learn that pursuing a degree can be easier than you initially thought. 

3. Talk to your supervisor

If you’re currently employed, it’s helpful to talk to your supervisor or manager about your plans. There may be financial support available. Many organizations have partnerships with colleges and universities that offer ways to save, including tuition discounts and scholarships. Your supervisor can explain what you’re eligible for or help you get in touch with HR specialists who can provide that information. 

Your supervisor may also be able to offer advice on how you can fit school into your current schedule. By working together, you can come up with a plan for how you’ll go back to school in a way that won’t interfere with your job responsibilities. 

4. Reach out to an academic advisor/learning coach 

When weighing your options, it can help to talk to someone who works for the school you’re interested in. These advisors can help walk you through the process of enrolling and answer any questions you have.

If you’re concerned about how going back to school will work with your current schedule and responsibilities, advisors can help. They can show you how it’s possible to work, study and also have a life outside of your job and academic program. 

At Sophia, for example, there’s a dedicated team of learning coaches who you can contact via phone, email or chat. They’re always on hand to provide information and help. 

5. Look for ways to fit coursework into your daily schedule 

After you’ve chosen your school and enrolled, it’s time to focus on your coursework. This can be a challenge, depending on the other things going on in your life. If you’re employed, you have the daily demands of your job. If you have dependents living with you, they may require attention throughout the week. 

It can be helpful to figure out when you have blocks of time to dedicate to your program. Are you able to get up a bit earlier than usual in order to study? Can you learn during your lunch break? Is there time on the weekends to fit in some reading and assignments? It’s possible there are places in your schedule that can accommodate some of this work. 

6. Take time to recharge 

As with any undertaking, you’ll need to step back from your studies from time to time. Mental health breaks can help clear away stress and feelings of being overwhelmed. To unwind, take a walk, listen to your favorite music or podcast, get coffee with friends or watch a movie or TV show. Anything that shifts your attention from your studies to something that’s more relaxing can help you maintain energy and focus. 

As you relax, it’s important to keep things in perspective. Your degree program is a process and you’re undertaking it to get closer to achieving your career goals. Keeping this in mind can help you stay motivated. 

7. Look ahead to additional courses/next steps 

As you complete a few courses, it’s important to look ahead to what your next steps will be. What are the next courses you’ll take? Which ones do you need to complete your degree? By approaching your education with a mindset that asks, “what’s next?” you can stay on task throughout your program. 

As you get close to completing your degree, it’s helpful to reassess your career goals. Look for positions that you’ll be qualified for and apply when possible. Consider if you want to continue with your education: going from a bachelor’s degree program to a master’s, for example. 

One of the best things about getting an education is that it can open up more possibilities for professional and personal growth. Exploring these possibilities is part of the process of going back to school, continuing with your program and even finishing it. 

Ready to go back to school? Join Sophia to save on gen ed courses today.

At Sophia Learning, we believe online education can help students learn in a more flexible and affordable way. And thanks to advancements in technology, online learning has become more accessible than ever before. But there are many benefits to an in-person education too. What are some of the key differences, and which mode of learning may be right for you?

We connected with our chief learning officer, Nick White, for more insights. Here’s what he had to share: 

 

Q: First off, what is a “chief learning officer”—and what does your role with Sophia look like? 

A: The role of Chief Learning Officer varies across organizations but the connecting thread is the understanding of how important learning is to all of us to be successful in our roles and realize our potential. In practice that means optimizing the learning function by making sure that the right learning is offered in the most effective and efficient way.  

My career has been focused on creating and improving high quality online and competency-based courses and programs. That involves research on what works for    students, integrating the best design practices and software, creating great learning content using various media, and designing the operations to deliver all of that for students.  

So at Sophia, I support our very talented academic team to continue to improve what we provide to students. That includes new approaches to the learning experience, enhancements to our quality assurance processes, and examining data to generate new insights on how to keep improving. 

And one of the most rewarding things I have the privilege of doing is conducting research on the outcomes of our students and sharing those results and stories with the world. We see great outcomes for Sophia students that we’ll be able to publish soon.  

 

Q: Aside from modality, what do you think are the most important differences between online and in-person education? 

A: Well the biggest difference is obviously that the students and professor are not in the same place. That can but doesn’t always lead to other differences. In online courses, people start to question the value of the in-person synchronous lecture. Why spend the time that way when it can be recorded? And that can lead to questioning the lecture. Why is that a better way to learn than text or other media? Ultimately, this tends to lead to a move away from passive lectures and toward more active learning in which the student is at the center instead of the professor.  

 

Q: What are the top three pros to online learning? 

A: The biggest benefits to online learning for most students are time, flexibility, and transparency. Students benefit from the lack of need for travel to and from a campus including time, transportation, parking, and so forth. With asynchronous online courses, students benefit from greater flexibility, they can work on the course at the times that are most convenient for them rather than a scheduled time. And because online courses need to contain all the necessary information, you can’t rely on discussion in the classroom, online courses tend to be more transparent about all of the expectations around what is needed to succeed and how the student will be evaluated.  

 

Q: What does it take to be a successful online learner? 

A: A successful online learner understands they are in charge of their own success. Because they have greater convenience, flexibility, and transparency, the students need to manage themselves to reach their goals. They do that by engaging at the beginning of the course to understand what they will need to do to succeed, creating a schedule for when they will do their coursework, and keeping to the commitments they have made to themselves. It also requires being proactive and seeking help if they run into any obstacles. Just like so many other endeavors in life, succeeding in an online course both requires confidence to get started and it builds confidence as the student moves through the course successfully.   

 

Q: What are the challenges of online learning? 

A: The challenges of online learning are essentially the flipside of the benefits. The flexibility and convenience can be a challenge for students that lack confidence or are reliant on weekly face-to-face classes to keep them on track. For some students, the social environment of a face-to-face classroom is important to their success. However, with our experience during the pandemic, nearly all students have experience with some type of online education so now most students are familiar with online and remote.  

 

Q: Why might someone prefer taking courses with Sophia rather than in-person courses at a college or university? 

A: For many students, the prospect of completing an undergraduate degree can be overwhelming in terms of both cost and time. Sophia provides an alternative that allows most motivated students the ability to save both time and money and to start their education with much greater momentum. In 2020 CAEL and WICHE published The PLA Boost, which is great research that shows that students that start college with significant credits from prior learning assessment, succeed in college at much higher rates.  

 

Q: What questions should people ask themselves to determine if online learning is right for them? 

A: There are some obvious questions about whether you have a reliable computer and internet connection and are comfortable using computers. But beyond that here are a    few: 

• Do you need face-to-face classes with a professor and other students to stay motivated to do the work?  
• Are you committed to getting your degree? If you can make that commitment, you can create the structures and habits that will make you successful. 
• Do you know how you will create the structures you need to be successful? How will you schedule your time? How will you stay motivated? How will you reward yourself when you achieve goals along the way? 
• Will you seek help when you need it? You can’t let yourself get stuck because you’re not in a classroom, there are people whose job it is to help you be successful, it just requires you to reach out to resolve whatever confusion or challenge has arisen.  

 

Q: How does Sophia support students remotely? 

A: The most important thing Sophia does to support students is to make the courses and platform easy to use and navigate. Students generally don’t need support because of the great design. For cases where students do need support, we have a dedicated learning coach team that supports students through chat, email and phone to solve whatever issue they may be having.  

 

Q: What is your favorite part about working for Sophia learning? 

A: The most fun part is definitely the research on student outcomes, it’s wonderful to see how Sophia helps students be more successful and save time and money in the process.  

In the world of education research, it’s surprisingly hard to find solutions that increase student success. But sometimes the solution is simple, if you create beautiful courses, remove barriers, and put control in the hands of the students, they can leap forward.  

Learn more about Sophia.

Sophia’s courses have been accepted for credit at hundreds of colleges and universities, thanks to our ACE recommendation. Yet Sophia’s courses are not accredited.

So what is the difference between an ACE recommendation and accreditation, and how does this affect your ability to transfer credits from Sophia to your college or university? 

The Importance of ACE Recommended Courses

The American Council on Education (“ACE”) is the major coordinating body for two- and four-year degree-granting colleges and universities in the United States. Courses and programs that receive an ACE recommendation have been evaluated by a team of subject matter experts and determined to provide a learning outcome at the collegiate level. After this review, ACE makes recommendations about the course subject, level of learning, and number of credit hours to help guide colleges and universities in their acceptance of transfer credits.

ACE may recommend any number of courses and experiences for credit. This could include workforce training, military training, missionary work, and—of course—nontraditional learning online with groups like Sophia. 

Why Accreditation Matters

We recommend students consider the accreditation status when seeking a college or university. Institutional accreditation means the school is accredited by an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Individual programs at institutions may also be programmatically accredited.

Employers, other institutions (such as graduate schools), certification programs, financial lenders, and any other organization with an interest in your undergraduate degree may expect you to have attended an accredited school because this means you have received an education that meets certain quality standards.

You can check the Council for Higher Education Accreditation website for more information on your school’s accreditation status. 

So, Will Your College Accept Transfer Credits from Sophia?

Because Sophia does not offer degree programs, we are not accredited. Instead, our focus is on offering convenient, affordable, online courses that accredited colleges and universities may accept as transfer credits to help you earn your degree. 

In addition to receiving ACE recommendation, our courses are all also recommended by the Distance Education Accrediting Commission (DEAC), an organization that evaluates distance-learning programs.

We have made every effort to ensure that your college or university may accept your Sophia courses for general education credit. However, before taking a Sophia course, it is important to check with your school registrar or advisor to confirm whether your successfully completed Sophia coursework will transfer to your school. 

If your school is one of Sophia’s 40 college and university partners, your Sophia courses will transfer automatically to your school once you’ve completed a course. You can also check to see whether your school has previously reviewed Sophia coursework for transfer on our website, though it doesn’t guarantee that they will accept credit in the future.

Learn more about Sophia and our mission to provide affordable online courses for college-level credit.